{"id":116030,"date":"2026-09-17T00:24:01","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T22:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116030"},"modified":"2026-09-16T08:51:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T06:51:07","slug":"aline-de-dieguez-zrozeni-dolaru-z-mafie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/17\/aline-de-dieguez-zrozeni-dolaru-z-mafie\/","title":{"rendered":"Aline de Di\u00e9guez: Zrozen\u00ed dolaru z mafie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eNejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b je vystopovat zdroj jak\u00e9koli my\u0161lenky<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c ~ Edward Mandell House<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00da\u010delem tohoto textu je tedy vysledovat ud\u00e1losti zp\u011bt k jejich zdroji. Zd\u00e1lo se mi nezbytn\u00e9 d\u00e1t kostru line\u00e1rn\u00edho popisu fakt\u016f, jejich psychologickou hustotu a jejich zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00ed v mu\u017e\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159ili d\u011bjiny on\u00e9 doby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pova\u017eoval jsem za d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zahrnout informace o sociopolitick\u00e9m kontextu, kter\u00fd jedin\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje hlubok\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed psychologick\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch motivac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017enily rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00e1 v dan\u00e9m bod\u011b historie. Role zd\u00e1nliv\u011b druho\u0159ad\u00fdch postav \u2013 a to i t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 upadly v zapomn\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 je v\u0161ak \u010dasto p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eena. Nap\u0159\u00edklad tehdej\u0161\u00ed prezident Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Woodrow Wilson je obvykle p\u0159ipisov\u00e1n zakladatelem americk\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky, p\u0159esto\u017ee byl pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b politickou osobnost\u00ed t\u00e9 doby, kter\u00e1 se nejm\u00e9n\u011b pod\u00edlela jak na jej\u00ed koncepci, tak na jej\u00edm zalo\u017een\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto zd\u016fraz\u0148uji lidsk\u00e9 aspekty politick\u00e9ho kontextu, a zejm\u00e9na rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed roli, kterou sehr\u00e1l mu\u017e v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed operace, je\u017e se uk\u00e1zala jako z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro budoucnost sv\u011bta. S\u00e1m plukovn\u00edk House na konci sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota \u0159ekl:\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Moje ruka t\u00ed\u017eila ud\u00e1losti<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, \u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0co\u017e znamenalo, \u017ee sehr\u00e1l v\u00fdznamnou roli v politice kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed, jeho\u017e d\u016fsledky poci\u0165ujeme dodnes.<\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u2013 Prehistorie m\u011bnov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Picrocholandu: od vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti v roce 1776 do krize v roce 1907<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u010ciny \u201elupi\u010dsk\u00fdch baron\u016f\u201c a rozhodnut\u00ed z roku 1913, kter\u00e9 k nim vedly, nebyly ojedin\u011bl\u00fdmi incidenty. P\u0159edstavovaly posledn\u00ed a nejrozhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fader finan\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a lupi\u010dsk\u00fdch baron\u016f v nel\u00edtostn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, veden\u00e9 v Evrop\u011b i Americe, mezi politickou moc\u00ed a moc\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159\u016f, zejm\u00e9na Warburg\u016f a Rothschild\u016f z Anglie\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Tato v\u00e1lka zu\u0159ila od Deklarace nez\u00e1vislosti britsk\u00fdch koloni\u00ed. Skon\u010dila jasn\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch financ\u00ed nad politickou moc\u00ed vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho st\u00e1tu a vydl\u00e1\u017edila cestu k exponenci\u00e1ln\u00edmu r\u016fstu finan\u010dn\u00ed dominance nad cel\u00fdm sv\u011btem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bitva ve skute\u010dnosti za\u010dala je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed Deklarac\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti, v roce 1776, kdy se bank\u00e9\u0159\u016fm z lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 City poda\u0159ilo p\u0159im\u011bt anglickou vl\u00e1du k schv\u00e1len\u00ed z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd t\u0159in\u00e1cti americk\u00fdm koloni\u00edm zakazoval vytv\u00e1\u0159et vlastn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u011bnu,\u00a0<\/span>koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00edsmo<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a vy\u017eadoval, aby pro sv\u00e9 transakce pou\u017e\u00edvaly pouze zlat\u00e9 a st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 mince vydan\u00e9 bank\u00e9\u0159i. Proto\u017ee tato m\u011bna byla z\u00edsk\u00e1na za \u00farok, automaticky se stala dluhem koloni\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Monetarist\u00e9 tomu \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>dluhov\u00e9 pen\u00edze<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a tyto pen\u00edze jsou permanentn\u00edm vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm bank v\u016f\u010di st\u00e1tu vystaven\u00e9mu tomuto re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dob\u011b vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti nov\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu podepsali opatrn\u00ed Otcov\u00e9 zakladatel\u00e9 v americk\u00e9 \u00fastav\u011b v roce 1787 ve Filadelfii v \u010dl\u00e1nku 1, odd\u00edlu 8, \u00a7 5, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201epr\u00e1vo razit pen\u00edze a regulovat jejich hodnotu n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed Kongresu\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Thomas Jefferson byl o zvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 roli mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch bank\u00e9\u0159\u016f natolik p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee mohl napsat:\u00a0<\/span>\u201ePova\u017euji bankovn\u00ed instituce za nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e arm\u00e1du. Pokud americk\u00fd lid n\u011bkdy dovol\u00ed soukrom\u00fdm bank\u00e1m kontrolovat jejich pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed z\u00e1sobu, banky a korporace, kter\u00e9 se kolem nich vyvinou, p\u0159iprav\u00ed lidi o majetek a\u017e do dne, kdy se jejich d\u011bti probud\u00ed jako bezdomovci na kontinentu, kter\u00fd dobyli jejich otcov\u00e9.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

A tak Jefferson p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011bma stolet\u00edmi prorokoval krizi \u201esubprime hypot\u00e9k\u201c, kter\u00e1 vyhnala na ulici tis\u00edce ob\u010dan\u016f Picrocholandu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bank\u00e9\u0159i v\u0161ak odm\u00edtli uznat por\u00e1\u017eku. Na\u0161li podporu u nov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, zejm\u00e9na u ministra financ\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Alexandra Hamiltona<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a samotn\u00e9ho prezidenta\u00a0<\/span>George Washingtona<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. V roce 1791 z\u00edskali pr\u00e1vo zalo\u017eit banku, kter\u00e1 byla zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem nazv\u00e1na\u00a0<\/span>Bank of the\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong>United States<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0, aby vzbudila dojem, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o banku \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, a\u010dkoli ve skute\u010dnosti se jednalo pouze o soukromou banku vlastn\u011bnou jej\u00edmi akcion\u00e1\u0159i. T\u00e9to soukrom\u00e9 bance byla na dvacet let ud\u011blena v\u00fdsada vyd\u00e1vat dluhov\u00e9 pen\u00edze nov\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se\u00a0<\/span>prezident Jackson<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0po dvaceti letech sna\u017eil zru\u0161it toto p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, vymanit se z cyklu pen\u011bz zalo\u017een\u00fdch na dluhu a vr\u00e1tit se k pr\u00e1vu zakotven\u00e9mu v \u010dl\u00e1nku 1 \u00dastavy, angli\u010dt\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159i v \u010dele s\u00a0<\/span>Nathanem Rothschildem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v roce 1812 pod r\u016fzn\u00fdmi obchodn\u00edmi z\u00e1minkami \u2013 dan\u011b z \u010daje, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dan\u011b, kontrola lod\u00ed \u2013 rozpoutali v\u00e1lku mezi Angli\u00ed a jej\u00edmi b\u00fdval\u00fdmi koloniemi. Pot\u00e9 nasadili ve\u0161kerou svou finan\u010dn\u00ed moc, aby nov\u00fd st\u00e1t degradovali na status kolonie.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eJste doup\u011b zlod\u011bj\u016f a zmij\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>,\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0k\u0159i\u010del na n\u011b prezident Jackson\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201eM\u00e1m v \u00famyslu v\u00e1s vyhnat a p\u0159i V\u011b\u010dn\u00e9m Bohu to ud\u011bl\u00e1m!\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ale nepoda\u0159ilo se mu je sesadit a posledn\u00ed slovo m\u011bli bank\u00e9\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1816 byla obnovena privilegia Banky Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a bank\u00e9\u0159i v \u010dele s rodinou Rothschild\u016f definitivn\u011b rozdrtili politiky, kte\u0159\u00ed se stejn\u011b jako Jefferson a pozd\u011bji Lincoln sna\u017eili postavit jejich podvod\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je proto opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9, \u017ee James Madison (1751-1836), \u010dtvrt\u00fd prezident rod\u00edc\u00ed se Picrocholandu, mohl napsat:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eHistorie ukazuje, \u017ee bank\u00e9\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u0161echny formy zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, intrik, podvod\u016f a v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1siln\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f, aby si udr\u017eeli kontrolu nad vl\u00e1dami t\u00edm, \u017ee kontroluj\u00ed emisi pen\u011bz<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee je to skute\u010dn\u011b podvod. V\u00e1lka, kterou\u00a0<\/span>Abraham Lincoln<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0vedl \u2013 a prohr\u00e1l \u2013 proti bank\u00e9\u0159\u016fm, byla toho dal\u0161\u00edm pozoruhodn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem americk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky (1861-1865) financovala lond\u00fdnsk\u00e1 Rothschildova banka s\u00edly Unie, zat\u00edmco pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 Rothschildova banka financovala s\u00edly Konfederace, a to v souladu se strategi\u00ed vyvinutou v Evrop\u011b b\u011bhem napoleonsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek. Ob\u011b skupiny vyu\u017eily situace a po\u017eadovaly p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby ve v\u00fd\u0161i dvaceti p\u011bti a\u017e t\u0159iceti \u0161esti procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident Lincoln, kter\u00fd prokousl Rothschild\u016fv pl\u00e1n, odm\u00edtl pod\u0159\u00eddit se dikt\u00e1tu evropsk\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a v roce 1862 zajistil schv\u00e1len\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kona o z\u00e1konn\u00e9m platidle,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kter\u00fdm ho Kongres povolil vr\u00e1tit se k \u010dl\u00e1nku 1 \u00fastavy z roku 1787 a tisknout m\u011bnu osvobozenou od placen\u00ed \u00farok\u016f t\u0159et\u00edm stran\u00e1m \u2013\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezelen\u00e9 dolary\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 pojmenovan\u00e9 tak, proto\u017ee byly ti\u0161t\u011bny zelen\u00fdm inkoustem. To mu umo\u017enilo platit voj\u00e1k\u016fm Unie, ani\u017e by se zv\u00fd\u0161il st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMoc finan\u010dn\u00edk\u016f tyranizuje n\u00e1rod v dob\u00e1ch m\u00edru,\u201c napsal, \u201ea v dob\u00e1ch nep\u0159\u00edzn\u011b osudu proti n\u011bmu kuje spiknut\u00ed. Je despoti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e monarchie, drzej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e diktatura, sobe\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e byrokracie. Odsuzuje jako ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele v\u0161echny, kdo zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed jej\u00ed metody nebo odhaluj\u00ed jej\u00ed zlo\u010diny. M\u00e1m dva velk\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele: ji\u017eanskou arm\u00e1du p\u0159ede mnou a bank\u00e9\u0159e za mnou. A z t\u011bch dvou jsou bank\u00e9\u0159i m\u00fdmi nejhor\u0161\u00edmi nep\u0159\u00e1teli.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00dadajn\u011b dodal tato prorock\u00e1 slova:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eV bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti vid\u00edm schyluj\u00edc\u00ed krizi, kter\u00e1 m\u011b nut\u00ed t\u0159\u00e1st se o bezpe\u010dnost m\u00e9 zem\u011b. [\u2026] Moc pen\u011bz se bude sna\u017eit prodlou\u017eit svou vl\u00e1du, dokud se ve\u0161ker\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed nesoust\u0159ed\u00ed v rukou n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(Dopis Lincolna plukovn\u00edkovi Wm. F. Elkinsovi, 21. listopadu 1864).<\/span><\/p>\n

Lincoln jasn\u011b vid\u011bl, jak \u0161kodliv\u00e9 je pro suver\u00e9nn\u00ed st\u00e1t, kdy\u017e jin\u00e9 mocnosti ne\u017e \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed vl\u00e1da maj\u00ed pravomoc vytv\u00e1\u0159et pen\u00edze. Byl zavra\u017ed\u011bn ve Washingtonu, D.C., 14. dubna 1965\u00a0<\/span>Johnem Wilkesem Boothem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd ho st\u0159elil do hlavy, kdy\u017e se \u00fa\u010dastnil divadeln\u00edho p\u0159edstaven\u00ed v l\u00f3\u017ei Fordova divadla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny jeho smrti nebyly stanoveny, a\u010dkoli ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed verze st\u00e1le tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jeho vrah se mstil za por\u00e1\u017eku Konfederace. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd a dob\u0159e zdokumentovan\u00fd v\u00fdzkum poukazuje na mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spiknut\u00ed a odhaluje zejm\u00e9na, \u017ee Booth v t\u00e9 dob\u011b obdr\u017eel zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky pen\u011bz od v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch podnikatel\u016f a t\u011b\u017eil z \u010detn\u00fdch a efektivn\u00edch komplic\u016f, a to jak p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu, tak i p\u0159i \u00fat\u011bku z m\u00edsta \u010dinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lincoln\u016fv n\u00e1stupce\u00a0<\/span>Andrew Johnson<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0nicm\u00e9n\u011b z\u0159ejm\u011b nepochyboval o p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u011b smrti sv\u00e9ho p\u0159edch\u016fdce: okam\u017eit\u011b a bez vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pozastavil tisk\u00a0<\/span>zelen\u00fdch bankovek<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed Picrocholant se vr\u00e1til k dluhov\u00fdm pen\u011bz\u016fm bank\u00e9\u0159\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

12. dubna 1866 Kongres formalizoval sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kona o kontrakci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd stanovil, \u017ee Lincolnovy zelen\u00e9 bankovky budou postupn\u011b stahov\u00e1ny z m\u011bnov\u00e9ho ob\u011bhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed osobnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 tak\u00e9 nepochybovala o tom, kdo na\u0159\u00eddil Booth\u016fv atent\u00e1t, byl\u00a0<\/span>Otto von Bismarck<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>prusk\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 od roku 1862<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd napsal:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eLincolnova smrt byla pro k\u0159es\u0165anstvo katastrofou. V cel\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech nebyl mu\u017e, kter\u00fd by si zaslou\u017eil nosit jeho boty. Ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se, \u017ee zahrani\u010dn\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159i zcela ovl\u00e1dnou hojn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed a systematicky ho zneu\u017eij\u00ed ke zka\u017een\u00ed modern\u00ed civilizace. Nebudou v\u00e1hat uvrhnout k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty do v\u00e1lek a chaosu, aby se stali d\u011bdici cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

2 \u2013 P\u0159\u00edpravy na porod: po sob\u011b jdouc\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00e9 krize: 1869 \u2013 1873 \u2013 1893 \u2013 1901 \u2013 1907<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Prvn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span>bou\u0159e na Wall Street\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 prvn\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u010cern\u00fd p\u00e1tek<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 se datuje od\u00a0<\/span>24. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1869.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Souvisela se zlatou hore\u010dkou a man\u00e9vry dvou finan\u010dn\u00edch podvodn\u00edk\u016f, Jaye Goulda a Jima Fiska, kte\u0159\u00ed podplatili \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky ministerstva financ\u00ed, aby monopolizovali cel\u00fd trh se zlatem, jeho\u017e transakce se st\u00e1le prov\u00e1d\u011bly v dolarech.<\/span><\/p>\n

20. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1873<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ot\u0159\u00e1sla Wall Street nov\u00e1 panika.\u00a0Bankrot makl\u00e9\u0159sk\u00e9 firmy, kter\u00e1 poskytovala financov\u00e1n\u00ed pro Severn\u00ed pacifickou \u017eeleznici, spustil masivn\u00ed prodej cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

27. \u010dervna 1893<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0do\u0161lo na Wall Street k prvn\u00edmu krachu akciov\u00e9ho trhu. Bankroty, m\u011bnov\u00e1 nejistota a zmen\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se zlat\u00e9 rezervy spustily panick\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy a klasick\u00fd n\u00e1por na zlato. Zachr\u00e1ncem se op\u011bt stal J. Pierpont Morgan, kter\u00fd st\u00e1l u kormidla znovu v letech 1910 a 1913. Po sv\u00e9m v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad Jayem Gouldem a Jimem Fiskem v \u201ebitv\u011b o \u017eeleznice\u201c v roce 1873 se J. P. Morgan po dohod\u011b uzav\u0159en\u00e9 s prezidentem Clevelandem 8. \u00fanora 1895 prezentoval jako zachr\u00e1nce americk\u00e9ho ministerstva financ\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

9. kv\u011btna 1901<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ot\u0159\u00e1sla Wall Street nov\u00e1 panika\u00a0kv\u016fli prudk\u00fdm spekulac\u00edm s akciemi t\u00e9\u017ee spole\u010dnosti Northern Pacific, kterou st\u00e1le vlastnil stejn\u00fd J. Pierpont Morgan, a kter\u00e9 zni\u010dily poctiv\u00e9 investory i spekulanty.<\/span><\/p>\n

13. b\u0159ezna 1907<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0do\u0161lo k dal\u0161\u00edmu prudk\u00e9mu poklesu cen akci\u00ed a jakoby n\u00e1hodou se v centru krize ocitla spole\u010dnost Northern Pacific. Sou\u010dasn\u011b J.P. Morgan ozn\u00e1mil bankrot spole\u010dnost\u00ed Knickerbocker Trust Co. a Trust Company of America, \u010d\u00edm\u017e ohrozil celou bankovn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 tehdej\u0161\u00edho st\u00e1tu USA. Toto kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 opakov\u00e1n\u00ed situace op\u011bt ukazuje, \u017ee stejn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny maj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v takov\u00fdch chv\u00edl\u00edch vysok\u00e9ho s\u00e1zkov\u00e9ho efektu \u010dlov\u011bk pozn\u00e1 vysoko l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edho pred\u00e1tora. Pot\u00e9, co byl jedem, se n\u00e1\u0161 bank\u00e9\u0159 John Pierpont Morgan, jeho\u017e jm\u00e9no se objevuje v\u00a0<\/span>ka\u017ed\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0krizi od roku 1869, prezentoval jako l\u00e9k a spasitel n\u00e1roda. Zkr\u00e1tka dokonal\u00fd m\u011bnov\u00fd pharmakon.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne nadarmo prohl\u00e1sil:\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u010clov\u011bk m\u00e1 v\u017edy dva d\u016fvody pro to, co d\u011bl\u00e1. Ten dobr\u00fd a ten skute\u010dn\u00fd.\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Ve fra\u0161kovit\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b hodn\u00e9 hollywoodsk\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e si tato ok\u00e1zal\u00e1 a impozantn\u00ed postava p\u0159edvolala do sv\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e prezidenty finan\u010dn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a celou noc je dr\u017eela v zajet\u00ed. Propustil je a\u017e n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed r\u00e1no v 5 hodin pot\u00e9, co je donutil zaplatit dvacet p\u011bt milion\u016f dolar\u016f v dolarech, aby \u201ezachr\u00e1nil banky\u201c… kter\u00e9 s\u00e1m pomohl ohrozit.<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho se J. P. Morgan a jeho kump\u00e1ni, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve\u00a0prezident Theodore Roosevelt \u2013 tent\u00fd\u017e mu\u017e, kter\u00fd vyslal\u00a0Velkou b\u00edlou flotilu<\/strong>\u00a0kolem sv\u011bta, aby demonstroval s\u00edlu zem\u011b \u2013 ozna\u010dovali za\u00a0<\/span>\u201ebohat\u00e9 podvodn\u00edky\u201c v mrknut\u00ed oka v\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u201esolidn\u00ed konzervativce, kte\u0159\u00ed jednaj\u00ed moud\u0159e pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 blaho<\/em>\u00a0\u201c. A tak se \u201edobr\u00fd d\u016fvod\u201c k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 ten, kter\u00fd je \u010destn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sit \u2013 stal \u201eskute\u010dn\u00fdm d\u016fvodem\u201c k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, tedy ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm d\u016fvodem, d\u016fvodem \u201ead usum delphini\u201c, zat\u00edmco \u201eskute\u010dn\u00fd d\u016fvod\u201c \u2013 chamtivost a podvodn\u00e9 man\u00e9vry vin\u00edk\u016f krize \u2013 zmizely v z\u00e1kout\u00edch d\u011bjin a sv\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee John Pierpont Morgan byl jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed apar\u00e1tu Fedu, stoj\u00ed za to up\u0159esnit rodokmen tohoto finan\u010dn\u00edho magn\u00e1ta:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 kte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1li v \u010dele t\u0159\u00ed mocn\u00fdch bankovn\u00edch skupin, JP Morgan & Co., First National a National City Bank,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 kter\u00e1 tak\u00e9 ovl\u00e1dala \u010dty\u0159i z p\u011bti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 kter\u00e1 vlastnila obrovsk\u00fd ocel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd trust US Steel,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 kter\u00fd zalo\u017eil General Electric slou\u010den\u00edm spole\u010dnost\u00ed Edison a Thompson,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 kter\u00e1 p\u0159evzala kontrolu nad flotilou Leyland\u016f a tak\u00e9 nad \u010detn\u00fdmi lodn\u00edmi linkami zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edmi plavbu po Mississippi,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159il novou \u0159adu lod\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>White Star<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, a \u017ee mezi zaoce\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi parn\u00edky postaven\u00fdmi v lod\u011bnic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 vlastnil, byl\u2026 Titanic\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Mo\u017en\u00e1 n\u00e1m to pom\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9pe pochopit, pro\u010d se tento luxusn\u00ed zaoce\u00e1nsk\u00fd parn\u00edk, viditeln\u00fd ve sv\u00e9 viditeln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, ale k\u0159ehk\u00fd ve sv\u00e9 pono\u0159en\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti kv\u016fli absenci dvojit\u00e9ho trupu, potopil tak rychle.<\/span><\/p>\n

John Pierpont Morgan, cynick\u00fd rys, kter\u00fd nev\u00e1hal prohl\u00e1sit:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eNepot\u0159ebuji pr\u00e1vn\u00edka, aby mi \u0159\u00edkal, co nesm\u00edm d\u011blat. Plat\u00edm mu, aby mi \u0159\u00edkal, jak m\u00e1m d\u011blat to, co chci,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0m\u011bl nicm\u00e9n\u011b svou vlastn\u00ed tajnou zahradu, co\u017e je f\u00e9r zm\u00ednit. Jako v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fd hodin\u00e1\u0159 v\u011bnoval zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho jm\u011bn\u00ed obohacen\u00ed n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 sb\u00edrky staro\u017eitn\u00fdch hodin a hodinek, kterou jeho syn Jack v roce 1916 odk\u00e1zal Metropolitn\u00edmu muzeu, kde je mu v\u011bnov\u00e1no jedno k\u0159\u00eddlo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve druh\u00e9 generaci se z vl\u010d\u00edch d\u011bdic\u016f stanou \u010destn\u00ed filantropov\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

3 \u2013 Hekatoncheires mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch financ\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hekatonchei\u0159i byli synov\u00e9 Urana a Gaii. Byli to ob\u0159i se sto pa\u017eemi a pades\u00e1ti hlavami. Viktor Hugo pou\u017eil toto slovo v n\u011bkolika d\u00edlech:\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u0158\u00edm m\u00e1 mnoho pa\u017e\u00ed. Jsou to starov\u011bc\u00ed Hekatonchei\u0159i. Tato bestie byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za b\u00e1je\u010dnou a\u017e do dne, kdy se v oce\u00e1nu objevila chobotnice a pape\u017estv\u00ed ve st\u0159edov\u011bku\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(ve Skutc\u00edch a slovech). Toto slovo se nach\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 v jeho d\u00edle\u00a0<\/span>William Shakespeare<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a v r\u016fzn\u00fdch b\u00e1sn\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010dn\u011bme s \u0161edou eminenc\u00ed, kterou byl\u00a0<\/span>plukovn\u00edk House.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Kdo dnes zn\u00e1 tuto postavu,\u00a0<\/span>Edwarda Mandella House (1858\u20131938<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0)? Jist\u011b o n\u011bm nesly\u0161el \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd Evropan a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jen velmi m\u00e1lo Ameri\u010dan\u016f. A p\u0159esto byl tento \u201etv\u016frce kr\u00e1l\u016f\u201c, jak si r\u00e1d \u0159\u00edkal, jedn\u00edm z nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch politik\u016f po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159isp\u011bl k prom\u011bn\u011b n\u00e1roda, kter\u00fd se teprve ned\u00e1vno objevil na politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b, byl st\u00e1le \u0159\u00eddce os\u00eddlen\u00fd a sotva se vzpamatoval z krvav\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, ve vojensko-finan\u010dn\u00ed imp\u00e9rium, kter\u00e9 bude dominovat stolet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e9 d\u011bjiny se obvykle zmi\u0148uj\u00ed pouze o ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u016fdc\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f: kr\u00e1l\u00edch, prezidentech, premi\u00e9rech a dal\u0161\u00edch vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u00edch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch civiln\u00edch nebo vojensk\u00fdch spr\u00e1v. P\u0159esto, mimo z\u00e1\u0159i reflektor\u016f, \u0161ed\u00e9 eminence, m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 nebo zcela nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti, ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed skute\u010dnou moc. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed za to vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed naprost\u00e9 velikosti sv\u00e9ho majetku, jak tomu bylo tehdy i nyn\u00ed, kdy se velc\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159i seskupovali kolem Rothschild\u016f a Warburg\u016f ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f; v Picrolandii jsou vlivn\u00ed mu\u017ei zastoupeni siln\u00fdmi etnick\u00fdmi nebo finan\u010dn\u00edmi n\u00e1tlakov\u00fdmi skupinami, jako je AIPAC\u00a0<\/span>(<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Americko\u00a0<\/span>-izraelsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti)<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, zedn\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 l\u00f3\u017ee\u00a0<\/span>B’nai B’rith<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0( hebrejsky\u00a0<\/span>D\u011bti \u00famluvy<\/span><\/em>\u00a0), zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roce 1843 na z\u00e1klad\u011b striktn\u00ed etnick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti, zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl nebo farmaceutick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl; ve Francii tuto roli hraje\u00a0<\/span>MEDEF<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(\u00a0<\/span>Hnut\u00ed francouzsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f<\/span><\/em>\u00a0) a\u00a0<\/span>CRIF<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(\u00a0<\/span>Reprezentativn\u00ed rada \u017eidovsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed Francie<\/span><\/em>\u00a0).<\/span><\/p>\n

Plukovn\u00edk House je v\u0161ak v\u00fdjimkou z pravidla: byl jednou z t\u011bch kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch postav, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly vliv na b\u011bh d\u011bjin ne\u00fam\u011brn\u00fd sv\u00fdm vnit\u0159n\u00edm vlastnostem a bohatstv\u00ed. Mu\u017e st\u00ednu, jak\u00fdsi americk\u00fd otec Joseph, d\u016fv\u011brn\u00edk prezidenta Woodrowa Wilsona, jeho\u017e politiku fakticky \u0159\u00eddil, lze jeho roli vysv\u011btlit mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou p\u0159evahou, kterou nad n\u00edm z\u00edskal \u2013 podobn\u011b jako Karl Rove za George W. Bushe nebo Claude Gu\u00e9ant za Nicolase Sarkozyho. A\u010dkoli nezast\u00e1val \u017e\u00e1dnou ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed pozici, byl neofici\u00e1ln\u00edm diplomatem, kter\u00fd v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9m okam\u017eiku sv\u011btov\u00fdch d\u011bjin dr\u017eel v rukou v\u0161echny nitky osudu planety. Nevynalezl ani nestvo\u0159il Fed ani sionismus, ale byl t\u00edm, kdo bez pln\u00e9ho zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed d\u016fsledk\u016f umo\u017enil hnut\u00edm a ud\u00e1lostem, kter\u00e9 po mnoho let zr\u00e1ly ve st\u00ednu, nabrat na s\u00edle, kter\u00e1 z nich ud\u011blala hlavn\u00ed akt\u00e9ry sv\u011btov\u00fdch d\u011bjin po cel\u00e9 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1938, kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed svou smrt\u00ed, Edward House \u0159ekl sv\u00e9mu \u017eivotopisci Charlesi Seymourovi:\u00a0<\/span>\u201ePo posledn\u00edch patn\u00e1ct let, a\u010dkoli by to jen m\u00e1lokdo tu\u0161il, jsem byl st\u0159edem v\u0161eho. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd cizinec nep\u0159ijel do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, ani\u017e by se mnou promluvil. M\u011bl jsem bl\u00edzko k hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zajistilo Rooseveltovu nominaci. Dal mi volnou ruku, abych mu radil. V\u0161ichni velvyslanci mi \u010dasto pod\u00e1vali zpr\u00e1vy.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/em>(Charles Seymour<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, plk. E.M. House,\u00a0<\/span>The Intimate Papers of Col. House<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0, 4 sv., 1926\u20131928, Houghton MifflCo.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Osud plukovn\u00edka House n\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1, proto\u017ee d\u016fsledky jeho \u010din\u016f neseme dodnes. Tyto d\u016fsledky nad\u00e1le \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed sv\u016fj jed, k velk\u00e9mu ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed minul\u00fdch i sou\u010dasn\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed jeho iniciativ. Sv\u011bt mu vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed zejm\u00e9na za prvn\u00ed kroky k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed legitimizaci sionistick\u00e9 ideologie, kter\u00e1, vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z americk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria, u\u010dinila glob\u00e1ln\u00ed skok, jak\u00fd zn\u00e1me dnes. To vedlo k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9ho druhu souostrov\u00ed Gulag v Palestin\u011b a k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nejgiganti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edho koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora v historii v Gaze, za aktivn\u00ed \u010di pasivn\u00ed spolu\u00fa\u010dasti z\u00e1padn\u00edch v\u016fdc\u016f a nafoukl\u00e9 abdikace odpov\u011bdnosti arabsk\u00fdmi v\u016fdci, stejn\u011b jako k prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed genocid\u011b v Gaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jako vyslanec a z\u00e1stupce prezidenta Picrocholandu u Versaillesk\u00e9 smlouvy, kter\u00e1 ukon\u010dila prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku, zalo\u017eil\u00a0<\/span>think tank<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201e\u00a0<\/span>The Inquiry<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c (Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed), slo\u017een\u00fd z patn\u00e1cti pe\u010dliv\u011b vybran\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159etvo\u0159ili hranice pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 Evropy podle principu \u201epr\u00e1va n\u00e1rod\u016f na sebeur\u010den\u00ed\u201c. Tento zd\u00e1nliv\u011b velkorys\u00fd princip maskoval skute\u010dn\u00fd c\u00edl operace: touhu trvale oslabit\u00a0<\/span>Heartland<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 srdce Evropy \u2013 aplikac\u00ed teorie geopolitika\u00a0<\/span>Mackindera,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kter\u00fd prosazoval fragmentaci b\u00fdval\u00e9ho Rakousko-Uherska na mno\u017estv\u00ed mal\u00fdch, geopoliticky neexistuj\u00edc\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni byl tento princip pou\u017eit i na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b k rozd\u011blen\u00ed Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u201esekerou\u201c, ani\u017e by se sebemen\u0161\u00edm zohlednilo slavn\u00e9 \u201epr\u00e1vo n\u00e1rod\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby je tento princip \u201eaktivn\u00ed\u201c pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e se shoduje se z\u00e1jmy Picrolandu. Proto se zni\u010den\u00ed velk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f stalo \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem a st\u00e1l\u00fdm c\u00edlem zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky Picrolandu, jak ned\u00e1vno uk\u00e1zaly v\u00e1lky v Jugosl\u00e1vii a Ir\u00e1ku, stejn\u011b jako \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed barevn\u00fdch revoluc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 doprov\u00e1zely a zesilovaly kolaps a rozpad Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria. Obrovsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 stany, hojn\u011b z\u00e1soben\u00e9 j\u00eddlem a tepl\u00fdmi n\u00e1poji, kilometry oran\u017eov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a transparenty v angli\u010dtin\u011b se objevily jako m\u00e1vnut\u00edm kouzeln\u00e9ho proutku b\u011bhem dvaceti \u010dty\u0159 hodin od nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 oran\u017eov\u00e9 revoluce na Ukrajin\u011b, co\u017e byla p\u0159edehra k sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce mezi Ruskem a NATO, kde Ukrajinci slou\u017e\u00ed jako d\u011blov\u00e9 krmivo. Roz\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed Ruska a vyplen\u011bn\u00ed jeho nespo\u010detn\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed bylo skryt\u00fdm c\u00edlem z\u00e1padn\u00edch imp\u00e9ri\u00ed od dob Napoleona. Ir\u00e1k je nyn\u00ed jen polem trosek, kde byla kdysi multietnick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost rozbita a brut\u00e1ln\u00ed etnick\u00e9 \u010distky ji prom\u011bnily v soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed etnicko-n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 komunity uzav\u0159en\u00e9 za zdmi, to v\u0161e ve jm\u00e9nu moralizov\u00e1n\u00ed zjednodu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch mlad\u00fdch \u017een, kter\u00e9 tvrdily, \u017ee si \u201ez\u00edskaj\u00ed srdce a mysli\u201c pro \u201edemokracii\u201c bombami a raketami, zat\u00edmco drancuj\u00ed zdroje zem\u011b. Toto pokra\u010duje s Venezuelou, \u00cdr\u00e1nem, Gr\u00f3nskem a tak d\u00e1le.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 byl realizov\u00e1n v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, kde slavn\u00e1 \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed koalice\u201c tvrdila, \u017ee \u201ezaji\u0161\u0165uje\u201c kmenov\u00e9 oblasti, ale ve skute\u010dnosti zasela semena budouc\u00edch v\u00e1lek mezi T\u00e1d\u017eiky, Uzbeky a Pa\u0161tuny, kter\u00e9 doufala neutralizovat p\u0159\u00edpravou p\u016fdy pro budouc\u00ed etnick\u00e9 konflikty.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edl Inquiry\u00a0<\/span>skv\u011ble<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0fungoval v b\u00fdval\u00e9 Jugosl\u00e1vii, kde Daytonsk\u00e9 dohody vnucen\u00e9 Washingtonem vedly k fragmentaci sjednocen\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu na sedm mikrorepublik \u2013 Srbsko, Chorvatsko, Makedonii, \u010cernou Horu, Slovinsko, Bosnu a Hercegovinu a zejm\u00e9na Kosovo \u2013 tento posledn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek, vytvo\u0159en\u00fd z provincie odd\u011blen\u00e9 od Srbska, vy\u00fastil v pseudomafi\u00e1nsk\u00fd st\u00e1t, ne\u017eivotaschopn\u00fd, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem bylo poskytnout r\u00e1mec pro gigantickou americkou z\u00e1kladnu\u00a0<\/span>Camp Bondsteel,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0vhodn\u011b vybudovanou po p\u0159\u00edjezdu gigantick\u00e9ho ropovodu z ropn\u00fdch pol\u00ed Kaspick\u00e9ho mo\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Plukovn\u00edk House vedl obrovskou delegaci \u0159\u00ed\u0161e na Versaillesk\u00e9 smlouv\u011b v roce 1919, kter\u00e1 zasela semena druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Byl tak\u00e9 architektem a zakladatelem Rady\u00a0pro\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>zahrani\u010dn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>vztahy<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(\u00a0CFR\u00a0), kter\u00e1 je\u00a0dodnes jedn\u00edm z nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch\u00a0think-tank\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky v Picrocholandu.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ale to nen\u00ed v\u0161echno: Edward Mandell House je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b oce\u0148ov\u00e1n za rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed podporu z\u00e1kulisn\u00edch akc\u00ed mocn\u00fdch bankovn\u00edch skupin, kter\u00fdm se po desetilet\u00edch ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch man\u00e9vr\u016f poda\u0159ilo zrodit Nov\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd m\u011bnov\u00fd syst\u00e9m a vytvo\u0159it platebn\u00ed prost\u0159edek pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed soukrom\u00fdm bank\u00e9\u0159\u016fm, dolar, pivot moci Picrocholandu a\u017e do konce 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v letech jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi finan\u010dn\u00edky a politickou moc\u00ed \u2013 mezi lety 1910 a 1913 \u2013 byl vliv mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd si prakticky p\u0159ivlastnil mysl prezidenta Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, Woodrowa Wilsona, v m\u011bnov\u00e9 politice tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, \u017ee ho lze pova\u017eovat za velk\u00e9 zrnko p\u00edsku, kter\u00e9 odklonilo trajektorii sv\u011btov\u00e9 politiky, aby ji nasm\u011brovalo na koleje imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed expanze a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ji p\u0159ipoutalo k mocn\u00fdm finan\u010dn\u00edm skupin\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 dnes dominuj\u00ed sv\u011btu a vedou ho k nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm katastrof\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeliko\u017e informace o p\u016fvodu vlivu finan\u010dn\u00edk\u016f na celou planetu vzbuzuj\u00ed d\u011bsivou \u00factu a Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 oblast\u00ed sv\u011bta par excellence, kde \u010dinnost n\u00e1tlakov\u00fdch skupin a fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pravdy dosahuje sv\u00e9ho vrcholu,\u00a0<\/span>zd\u00e1lo se mi nezbytn\u00e9 vr\u00e1tit se co nejd\u00e1le ke zdroji, abych se pokusil pochopit, jak\u00fdmi klikat\u00fdmi cestami se hrstka bank\u00e9\u0159\u016f zmocnila sv\u011bta a jak talmudsk\u00fd sionismus p\u0159evzal moc nad palestinskou zem\u00ed do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee zt\u011bles\u0148uje rigor\u00f3zn\u00ed a rasistick\u00fd judaismus, kter\u00fd sn\u00ed o\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>etnicky \u010dist\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b, zbaven\u00e9m palestinsk\u00fdch \u201edvounoh\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at\u201c \u2013 abychom pou\u017eili terminologii Talmudu \u2013 kter\u00e1 kontaminuj\u00ed jeho p\u016fdu a zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed jeho atmosf\u00e9ru.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Je toti\u017e naivn\u00ed se domn\u00edvat, \u017ee sionismus vznikl z ni\u010deho a p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dovat jeho p\u016fvod v roce 1896, v d\u00edle n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho \u017dida\u00a0<\/span>Theodora Herzla<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0<\/span>*Der Judenstaat* (\u017didovsk\u00fd st\u00e1t).<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Stejn\u011b jako Amazonka nen\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1zrakem, kter\u00fd by vytryskl ex nihilo z \u00fatrob zem\u011b, p\u0159edch\u00e1zely vznik pramene, kter\u00fd se stal impozantn\u00ed \u0159ekou, kterou zn\u00e1me, obskurn\u00ed a tajemn\u00e9 podzemn\u00ed procesy. Podobn\u011b sionistick\u00e1 ideologie tajn\u011b putovala po stalet\u00ed podzemn\u00edmi kruhy rab\u00edn\u016f Ruska, Polska a Ukrajiny, ne\u017e nabyla s\u00edly objevit se za b\u00edl\u00e9ho dne, pot\u00e9 se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila do z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy a nakonec p\u0159ist\u00e1la za Atlantikem, kde se stala prakticky v\u0161emocnou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b naivn\u00ed je si p\u0159edstavovat, \u017ee z\u00e1kon o\u00a0<\/span>Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm rezervn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu (FED)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0p\u0159ijat\u00fd na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den, kter\u00fd vyjmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 podm\u00ednky jeho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed, vznikl potichu z loaj\u00e1ln\u00edho hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v Kongresu a \u017ee jeho inici\u00e1torem byl prezident Wilson.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroj informac\u00ed o Colonel House<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hlavn\u00ed informace o plukovn\u00edkovi Houseovi n\u00e1m pod\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo on s\u00e1m, a to jak v jeho den\u00edku, tak v jak\u00e9msi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm a barokn\u00edm rom\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd lze ozna\u010dit za autobiografick\u00fd, v n\u011bm\u017e autor sn\u00ed o sob\u011b jako o dikt\u00e1torovi planety a p\u0159edstavuje si opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je t\u0159eba zav\u00e9st k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed lidstva.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0<\/span>Intimn\u00ed dokumenty plukovn\u00edka House uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 jako vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed Charlesem Seymourem<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0, Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Co, 1926\u20131928 \u2013<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0<\/span>PHILIP DRU: ADMINISTR\u00c1TOR: P\u0158\u00cdB\u011aH Z\u00cdT\u0158KA<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0, 1912 (Oba texty jsou voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 v Projektu Gutenberg.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 informace jsou k dispozici tak\u00e9 v biografii\u00a0<\/span>Arthura Howdena Smitha<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0*\u00a0<\/span>The Real Colonel House<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0*, Doran Company, New York, 1918, a v knize\u00a0<\/span>George Sylvestera Vierecka<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0*\u00a0<\/span>The Strangest Friendship in History: Woodrow Wilson and Col. House*<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0, Liveright, New York, 1932. Tato posledn\u00ed dv\u011b d\u00edla nebyla p\u0159elo\u017eena a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nikdy nebudou. Ned\u00e1vno byla vyd\u00e1na nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed biografie:\u00a0*\u00a0Woodrow Wilson’s Right Hand: The Life of Colonel Edward M. House<\/em><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0* od Godfreyho Hodgsona<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(Woodrow Wilson’s Right Hand: The Life of Colonel Edward M. House ) (Hardcover, 2006). Ani toto d\u00edlo nebylo p\u0159elo\u017eeno do francouz\u0161tiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli nen\u00ed kniha Eustace Mullinse\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Tajemstv\u00ed Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, Lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 spojen\u00ed,<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0zcela\u00a0v\u011bnov\u00e1na jemu ,\u00a0obsahuje tak\u00e9 prvky z\u00e1sadn\u00edho v\u00fdznamu o na\u0161em charakteru, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o strukturu Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a okolnosti jeho hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed Kongresem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto texty n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vykreslit p\u0159esn\u00fd a dob\u0159e zdokumentovan\u00fd portr\u00e9t osobnosti i \u010din\u016f tohoto neobvykl\u00e9ho a mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho politika. V\u00edme, \u017ee byl nizozemsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu a \u017ee jeho p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Huis<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0se zm\u011bnilo\u00a0<\/span>na House<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kdy\u017e jeho otec emigroval nejprve do Anglie a pot\u00e9 na po\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed p\u0159es Atlantik. Imigrant se usadil v Texasu a b\u011bhem ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky zbohatl jako blok\u00e1dn\u00ed b\u011b\u017eec.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee turbulentn\u00ed \u010dasy obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b napom\u00e1haj\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed kolos\u00e1ln\u00edch majetk\u016f v rekordn\u00edm \u010dase. P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety cel\u00fd sv\u011bt s \u00fa\u017easem sledoval, jak\u00a0<\/span>Roman Abramovi\u010d<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Michail Chodorkovskij, Boris Berezovskij a Vladimir Gusinskij,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0souhrnn\u011bji zn\u00e1m\u00ed jako \u201e\u00a0<\/span>ru\u0161t\u00ed oligarchov\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c, dos\u00e1hli sv\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho \u00fasp\u011bchu. V dob\u011b rozpadu SSSR se skupina chytr\u00fdch a lstiv\u00fdch jedinc\u016f, velk\u00fdch i mal\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed spolupracovali ruku v ruce s chabou a zkorumpovanou politickou mocenskou strukturou, bleskov\u011b a za tich\u00e9 spolu\u00fa\u010dasti MMF a hlavn\u00edch bank b\u00fdval\u00e9ho Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu zmocnila kontroly nad v\u011bt\u0161inou energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a velk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9ho SSSR, dne\u0161n\u00edho Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pan House star\u0161\u00ed nebyl s\u00e1m, kdo zneu\u017e\u00edval zmatek americk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v letech 1861\u20131867 \u2013 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako v\u00e1lka za secesi \u2013 kter\u00e1 umo\u017enila n\u011bkolika pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm velitel\u016fm prok\u00e1zat sv\u016fj talent a pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed principy pr\u00e1va a mor\u00e1lky. V tomto obdob\u00ed do\u0161lo k raketov\u00e9mu vzestupu\u00a0<\/span>Johna D. Rockefellera,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Andrewa\u00a0<\/span>Carnegieho<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Johna Pierponta Morgana<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Corneliuse Vanderbilta<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kte\u0159\u00ed v roce 1867 v newyorsk\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch nev\u00e1hali chladn\u011b prohl\u00e1sit:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eNa z\u00e1konech mi nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Tito bank\u00e9\u0159i a bezskrupul\u00f3zn\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9, jejich\u017e \u010diny b\u011bhem v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch \u00famysln\u011b vyvolan\u00fdch m\u011bnov\u00fdch kriz\u00ed byly z\u0159ejm\u00e9, se specializovali na zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed moci a nemor\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale vysoce lukrativn\u00ed praktiky. Byli naz\u00fdv\u00e1ni \u201e\u00a0lupi\u010di-\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>baroni<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c .\u00a0Jejich potomci, nyn\u00ed ctnostn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, sp\u011bchali s t\u00edm, aby v\u011bnovali \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed charitativn\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, aby z\u00edskali v\u00e1\u017enost, kter\u00e1 jim umo\u017e\u0148ovala pr\u00e1t \u0161pinav\u00e9 pen\u00edze a leg\u00e1ln\u011b chr\u00e1nit jejich podvodn\u011b nabyt\u00e9 jm\u011bn\u00ed. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem jsou Rockefellerovi. Americk\u00fd kapitalismus byl na t\u011bchto metod\u00e1ch vybudov\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Otec plukovn\u00edka House byl tedy mu\u017eem tohoto kalibru, i kdy\u017e v men\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Jako\u017eto blok\u00e1dn\u00ed b\u011b\u017eec b\u011bhem ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky vyv\u00e1\u017eel m\u00edstn\u00ed produkty \u2013 zejm\u00e9na bavlnu \u2013 a prod\u00e1val je sv\u00fdm anglick\u00fdm kontakt\u016fm, z nich\u017e hlavn\u00edm byl charg\u00e9 d’affaires Rothschild\u016f. Syn si tuto obchodn\u00ed dohodu pamatoval. Na opl\u00e1tku blok\u00e1dn\u00ed b\u011b\u017eec p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017eel zp\u011bt zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v Texasu chyb\u011blo, a prod\u00e1val ho za nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny. Pot\u00e9, co nashrom\u00e1\u017edil slu\u0161n\u00e9 jm\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 stal se jedn\u00edm z nejbohat\u0161\u00edch mu\u017e\u016f v Texasu \u2013 proz\u00edrav\u011b investoval sv\u00e9 zna\u010dn\u00e9 zisky v Lond\u00fdn\u011b, v Baring Bank, kter\u00e1 byla spojencem rodu Morgan\u016f. Pro syna byl p\u0159ipraven nov\u00fd odrazov\u00fd m\u016fstek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee velk\u00e9 anglick\u00e9 banky byly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Drogov\u00e9 korporace<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a zbohatly z lukrativn\u00edho a vysoce ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu s opiem britsk\u00e9 koruny s Indi\u00ed a \u010c\u00ednou po nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>opiov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kter\u00e1 na konci 19. stolet\u00ed zpusto\u0161ila a zni\u010dila St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. Po po\u017e\u00e1ru letn\u00edho pal\u00e1ce byla \u010c\u00edna skute\u010dn\u011b nucena legalizovat obchod s opiem a otev\u0159\u00edt sv\u00e9 hranice anglick\u00e9mu a francouzsk\u00e9mu zbo\u017e\u00ed, co\u017e nakonec vedlo ke zk\u00e1ze zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geopolitika\u00a0<\/span>opia<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu pokra\u010dovala nezmen\u0161enou silou s po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00edm \u2013 a ochranou \u2013 okupa\u010dn\u00edch vojsk NATO, a to navzdory pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany NATO. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1va OSN v\u0161ak odhaluje, \u017ee v roce 2007 poch\u00e1zelo devades\u00e1t t\u0159i procent sv\u011btov\u00e9ho trhu s opiem z Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit, jak si po\u010detn\u00e9 okupa\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly mohly o tomto obchodu nev\u011bd\u011bt. Picrocholand se tak stal prakticky ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm narkost\u00e1tem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 nezapomn\u011bli na touhu Anglie zkorumpovat jejich zemi zevnit\u0159 pomoc\u00ed drog a ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 poprava britsk\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edka s drogami se odehr\u00e1la v t\u00e9to souvislosti. Mezit\u00edm sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u016fdce zem\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 z\u00e1minku \u201eboje proti obchodn\u00edk\u016fm s drogami\u201c k invazi do Venezuely, \u00fanosu jej\u00edho prezidenta a jeho man\u017eelky, jejich uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed, drancov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011b, proveden\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny re\u017eimu a zabaven\u00ed jej\u00edch ropn\u00fdch z\u00e1sob a v\u0161ech dal\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po smrti pana House star\u0161\u00edho, kdy byl majetek rozd\u011blen mezi jeho t\u0159i syny, se mlad\u00fd Edward, kter\u00fd zd\u011bdil tak\u00e9 druh\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 jm\u00e9no \u2013 Mandell, na pam\u00e1tku cenn\u00e9ho spolupracovn\u00edka sv\u00e9ho otce \u2013 ocitl podle sv\u00e9ho \u017eivotopisce Arthura Howdena Smitha\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev \u010dele bavln\u00edkov\u00fdch plant\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ely ro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem dvacet tis\u00edc dolar\u016f\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, co\u017e bylo sice pohodln\u00e9, ale v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ho to ne\u0159adilo do kategorie tehdej\u0161\u00edch velmi velk\u00fdch majetk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mlad\u00fd d\u011bdic, brzd\u011bn meningitidou a \u00fapalem v dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a k\u0159ehk\u00fdm zdrav\u00edm, velmi rychle opustil bavln\u00edkov\u00e1 pole a v\u011bnoval se mnohem vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dinnosti: politice. Ale a\u0165 u\u017e si byl v\u011bdom sv\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 slabosti, nebo v d\u016fsledku bystr\u00e9ho pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed toho, jak se moc ve skute\u010dnosti vykon\u00e1v\u00e1, v\u017edy se odm\u00edtal ofici\u00e1ln\u011b anga\u017eovat. D\u00e1val p\u0159ednost ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed politik\u016f ze z\u00e1kulis\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eZbo\u017e\u0148oval tajn\u00e9 uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed moci skrze druh\u00e9\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>\u201evyh\u00fdbal se publicit\u011b,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0napsal jeho vydavatel Charles Seymour.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mlad\u00fd Edward Mandell, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed mocn\u00fdch konex\u00ed a p\u0159\u00e1tel v Ku Klux Klanu \u2013 jeho\u017e byl jeho otec \u010dlenem \u2013 p\u0159\u00e1tel, kte\u0159\u00ed v 90. letech 19. stolet\u00ed zast\u00e1vali v\u0161echny kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pozice v Texasu, vyu\u017eil sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze, svou v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 pro politiku a sv\u016fj talent volebn\u00edho agenta k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed postupn\u00e9ho zvolen\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 guvern\u00e9r\u016f tohoto st\u00e1tu: Jamese S. Hogga (1892), Charlese A. Culbersona (1894), Josepha D. Sayerse (1898) a S. W. T. Lanhama (1902). Podle teorie, kterou pozd\u011bji vlo\u017eil do \u00fast Philippa Drua ve sv\u00e9m autobiografick\u00e9m rom\u00e1nu, zast\u00e1val Edward House pozici tajn\u00e9ho a v\u0161emocn\u00e9ho poradce ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z nich.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jako uzn\u00e1n\u00ed za jeho finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu a dobr\u00e9 rady mu guvern\u00e9r\u00a0<\/span>James S. Hogg<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ud\u011blil \u010destn\u00fd titul \u201e\u00a0<\/span>plukovn\u00edk<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c, a to i p\u0159es jeho naprost\u00fd nedostatek vojensk\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed. P\u0159es noc se tak stal\u00a0<\/span>plukovn\u00edkem Housem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a od t\u00e9 doby byl zn\u00e1m\u00fd pouze pod t\u00edmto titulem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale ambice plukovn\u00edka House se neomezovaly pouze na kontrolu Texasu. Cht\u011bl ovl\u00e1dnout celou zemi. Sen o \u201est\u00ednov\u00e9m dikt\u00e1torovi\u201c, jak ho v roce 1912 popsal Philippe Dru-House, spo\u010d\u00edval v aplikaci metody, kter\u00e1 fungovala u mlad\u00e9ho Edwarda Mandella v Texasu, na celou zemi. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9ho fiktivn\u00edho alter ega obs\u00e1hle rozvedl svou teorii moci a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neomyln\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak vyhr\u00e1t volby \u2013 metodu pou\u017e\u00edvanou dodnes, kter\u00e1 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v c\u00edlen\u00ed pouze na voli\u010de uveden\u00e9 jako neofici\u00e1ln\u011b registrovan\u00ed u \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 strany, v kontaktov\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z nich osobn\u00edmi dopisy, co\u017e je v\u00fdsledek pe\u010dliv\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ei, a v kampani pouze v kol\u00edsav\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eOmotal jsem kolem lid\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neviditelnou nit, kter\u00e1 je pevn\u011b dr\u017eela<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c napsal.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 a podporovatel\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V roce 1902 Edward Mandell opustil sv\u016fj rodn\u00fd Texas a ode\u0161el do New Yorku. Jeho volebn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy a role efektivn\u00edho \u201ez\u00e1kulisn\u00edho poradce\u201c mu doko\u0159\u00e1n otev\u0159ely dve\u0159e newyorsk\u00fdch politick\u00fdch a finan\u010dn\u00edch kruh\u016f. Poznamenal, \u017ee i ve Washingtonu, D.C., dr\u017eela politickou moc hrstka mu\u017e\u016f v Sen\u00e1tu a B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b.\u00a0<\/span>\u201ePro n\u011bkoho bez zodpov\u011bdnosti je docela snadn\u00e9 sed\u011bt s doutn\u00edkem a sklenkou v\u00edna a rozhodovat se, co je nejlep\u0161\u00ed ud\u011blat<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c napsal ve sv\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span>Soukrom\u00fdch dokumentech<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. A d\u00e1le:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eVe Washingtonu… jsem zjistil, \u017ee vl\u00e1du \u0159\u00eddili dva nebo t\u0159i mu\u017ei v Sen\u00e1tu a dva nebo t\u0159i mu\u017ei ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b reprezentant\u016f spolu s prezidentem. Ostatn\u00ed byli pouze figur\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9.\u201c [\u2026] Mou ambic\u00ed bylo se do n\u00ed prosadit, pokud mo\u017eno, a moje ambice nyn\u00ed ud\u011blala krok vp\u0159ed, a\u017e do bodu, kdy chci b\u00fdt nejen jej\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, ale pozd\u011bji i v jej\u00edm st\u0159edu\u2026\u00bb<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b do tohoto mal\u00e9ho kruhu se tedy sna\u017eil proniknout. A\u010dkoli byl navenek neochv\u011bjn\u00fd a jeho akademick\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy skromn\u00e9, da\u0159ilo se mu to pozoruhodn\u011b dob\u0159e, proto\u017ee m\u011bl neomyln\u00fd talent na nalezen\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1tel, kte\u0159\u00ed si cenili jeho diskr\u00e9tnosti a rad. Jeho nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotopisec,\u00a0<\/span>Gogfrey Hodgson<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, poskytuje lichotiv\u00fd seznam pravideln\u00fdch host\u016f v jeho salonu a u stolu, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed anglosask\u00e9 literatury t\u00e9 doby, jako byli\u00a0<\/span>Henry James<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Edith Wharton<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Rudyard Kipling,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0budouc\u00ed nositel Nobelovy ceny; velk\u00e9ho polsk\u00e9ho klav\u00edristy\u00a0<\/span>Jana Ignacyho Paderewsk\u00e9ho<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd se stal prvn\u00edm prezidentem nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho Polska; a politik\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b vlivn\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>sen\u00e1tora Aldriche<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, sil\u00e1ka Kongresu a hlavn\u00edho zast\u00e1nce bank\u00e9\u0159\u016f a jejich pl\u00e1nu na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo ve Washingtonu n\u011bco znamenal \u2013 gener\u00e1lov\u00e9, profeso\u0159i, novin\u00e1\u0159i, \u017eeny ze spole\u010dnosti a v\u0161ichni v\u00fdznamn\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159i \u2013 nav\u0161t\u011bvovali jeho d\u016fm. Jedn\u00edm z jeho bl\u00edzk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1tel byl velmi vlivn\u00fd a kontroverzn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edk a pr\u016fmysln\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>John Pierpont Morgan<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi bl\u00edzk\u00e9 spolupracovn\u00edky plukovn\u00edka House pat\u0159il jeho \u017eidovsk\u00fd \u0161vagr\u00a0<\/span>Sydney Mezes<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>rab\u00edn Stephen Wise<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, prezident Americk\u00e9ho \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho kongresu, a pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>Louis Brandeis,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kter\u00fd se v roce 1916 stal \u201eprvn\u00edm \u017didem jmenovan\u00fdm do Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu\u201c. P\u0159edt\u00edm sehr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b a schv\u00e1len\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kona o Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm rezervn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu Kongresem, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159ijat v prosinci 1913.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed tak\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b bohat\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>Bernard Baruch<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd se stal nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm p\u0159isp\u011bvatelem do volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b Woodrowa Wilsona, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e plukovn\u00edk House byl jeho druh\u00fdm \u201emecen\u00e1\u0161em\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

4 \u2013 Spiknut\u00ed z Jekyllova ostrova<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

22. listopadu 1910 byl luxusn\u00ed soukrom\u00fd vag\u00f3n extr\u00e9mn\u011b bohat\u00e9ho sen\u00e1tora Nelsona Aldricha p\u0159ipojen k vlaku, kter\u00fd spojoval New York s ji\u017en\u00edmi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, a n\u011bkolik lid\u00ed do n\u011bj nastoupilo sm\u011brem k Georgii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cesta potrv\u00e1 dva dny a dv\u011b noci a cestuj\u00edc\u00ed v tomto voze se s d\u011btskou ok\u00e1zalost\u00ed budou tv\u00e1\u0159it, \u017ee se navz\u00e1jem neznaj\u00ed, a\u010dkoli jejich dlouh\u00e1 cesta m\u011bla stejn\u00fd \u00fa\u010del: lov kachen na mal\u00e9m ostrov\u011b Jekyll Island, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jen p\u00e1r kabel\u016f od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Georgie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u0161e skupina cestovala pod fale\u0161n\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci byli neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b mazan\u00ed, kdy\u017e se jeden druh\u00e9mu p\u0159ed odjezdem konvoje vyh\u00fdbali, a zak\u00e1zali si po celou dobu cesty mluvit mezi sebou jm\u00e9ny \u2013 nebo pou\u017e\u00edvat pouze sv\u00e1 k\u0159estn\u00ed jm\u00e9na \u2013 tak velk\u00e1 byla jejich ned\u016fv\u011bra, kter\u00e1 se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila i na pomocn\u00fd person\u00e1l. Musela b\u00fdt zachov\u00e1na naprost\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>anonymita<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Jeden z nich, kter\u00fd nikdy v \u017eivot\u011b nelovil, dokonce nosil p\u0159es rameno velkou pu\u0161ku, aby dotvo\u0159il naivn\u00ed realismus sc\u00e9ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tito jedinci, kte\u0159\u00ed se chovali tak podivn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, p\u0159esto v t\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159edstavovali \u010dtvrtinu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Popis n\u00e1stupu a cesty se objevuje v d\u00edlech autor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tuto sc\u00e9nu vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na ve velmi podrobn\u00e9 knize *\u00a0Tajemstv\u00ed Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, Lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 spojen\u00ed*<\/em><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0od Eustace Mullinse<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, o kter\u00e9 budu hovo\u0159it pozd\u011bji. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee cestuj\u00edc\u00ed obsadili soukrom\u00fd vag\u00f3n \u2013 a proto byli ze sv\u00e9 podstaty skryti p\u0159ed zraky ve\u0159ejnosti \u2013 se opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky zd\u00e1la, m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, p\u0159ehnan\u00e1, pokud si na\u0161i p\u0159\u00edsn\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159i, podobn\u011b jako pan Le Trouadec, zachv\u00e1cen\u00fd zh\u00fdralost\u00ed, nedop\u0159\u00e1li chvilku hrav\u00e9 relaxace, ne\u017e se soust\u0159edili na brilantn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd se chystali zorganizovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNa podzim roku 1910 se \u0161est mu\u017e\u016f vydalo na lov kachen: Aldrich, jeho sekret\u00e1\u0159 Shelton, Andrews, Davison, Vanderlip a Warburg. Novin\u00e1\u0159i na n\u011b \u010dekali na vlakov\u00e9m n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed v Brunswicku (Georgie). Pan Davison si s nimi vy\u0161el promluvit. Novin\u00e1\u0159i se roze\u0161li a tajemstv\u00ed t\u00e9to podivn\u00e9 cesty nebylo odhaleno. Pan Aldrich se ho zeptal, jak to zvl\u00e1dl, ale on s\u00e1m od sebe \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed nenab\u00eddl<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c ~ Nathaniel Wright Stephenson,\u00a0<\/span>Nelson W. Aldrich, A Leader in American Politics, Scribners<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, NY 1930, kap. XXIV\u00a0<\/span>\u201eJekyll Island<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, citov\u00e1no v\u00a0<\/span>Mullins<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>TAJEMSTV\u00cd FEDER\u00c1LN\u00cd REZERVY: Lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 spojen\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Seznam spiklenc\u016f:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0P\u0159\u00edtomni byli:<\/span><\/p>\n

Majitel vozu, kter\u00fd se valil se zata\u017een\u00fdmi z\u00e1v\u011bsy vst\u0159\u00edc sv\u00e9mu osudu i na\u0161emu,\u00a0<\/span>sen\u00e1tor Nelson Aldrich<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v doprovodu sv\u00e9ho osobn\u00edho tajemn\u00edka\u00a0<\/span>Sheltona<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Prezident N\u00e1rodn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>m\u011bnov\u00e9 komise<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0National Monetary Commission\u00a0<\/span>),<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 v roce 1908 a schv\u00e1len\u00e9 prezidentem Theodorem Rooseveltem po m\u011bnov\u00e9 panice v roce 1907, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1sledovala po n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edch katastrof\u00e1ch na akciov\u00e9m trhu, byl inici\u00e1torem a organiz\u00e1torem sch\u016fze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sen\u00e1tor udr\u017eoval \u00fazk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed vazby s vlivn\u00fdm podnikatelem a bank\u00e9\u0159em\u00a0<\/span>Johnem Pierpontem Morganem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, tch\u00e1nem Johna D. Rockefellera a d\u011bde\u010dkem Nelsona Rockefellera, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho viceprezidenta Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Morgan sice nebyl fyzicky p\u0159\u00edtomen, ale byl zastoupen t\u0159emi zp\u016fsoby, co\u017e na sch\u016fzi zanechalo jeho stopu. V Kongresu byl sen\u00e1tor Aldrich pova\u017eov\u00e1n za mluv\u010d\u00edho banky\u00a0<\/span>JPMorgan<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 zastupovala i z\u00e1jmy\u00a0<\/span>anglick\u00fdch Rothschild\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky byli i p\u0159\u00edm\u00ed z\u00e1stupci Johna Pierponta Morgana:<\/span>
\nHenry Davison<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, hlavn\u00ed partner spole\u010dnosti John Pierpont Morgan Company, pova\u017eovan\u00fd za jeho osobn\u00edho vyslance;\u00a0<\/span>Charles Norton<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, prezident First National Bank of New York, v n\u00ed\u017e dominovala spole\u010dnost J.P. Morgan; a\u00a0<\/span>Benjamin Strong<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti J.P. Morgan’s Bankers Trust Company, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako poru\u010d\u00edk J.P. Morgana. O t\u0159i roky pozd\u011bji, po schv\u00e1len\u00ed z\u00e1kona o Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm rezervn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu, se dokonce stal gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelem banky. Tito dva bank\u00e9\u0159i tak\u00e9 zastupovali z\u00e1jmy Rothschild\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee existovalo i n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch \u201ehost\u016f\u201c, jejich\u017e jm\u00e9na nebyla zpo\u010d\u00e1tku odhalena, ale kdy\u017e\u00a03. kv\u011btna 1931 zem\u0159el\u00a0<\/span>George F. Baker , jeden z nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f J. P. Morgana,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>New York Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0napsal:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eKlub Jekyll Island ztratil jednoho ze sv\u00fdch nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edtomen byl tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>Frank Vanderlip,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0prezident National Bank of New York, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed banky v zemi. Zastupoval finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy\u00a0<\/span>Williama Rockefellera<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed firmy\u00a0<\/span>Kuhn, Loeb and Company<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od toho, co by n\u00e1m cht\u011bli namluvit ti, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161lo pouze o \u201espiknut\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159\u016f\u201c, se vl\u00e1da tohoto setk\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u00fa\u010dastnila. Zastupoval ji\u00a0<\/span>A. Piatt Andrew,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra financ\u00ed a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed obh\u00e1jce N\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00e9 komise. K t\u00e9to komisi, kterou Kongres v roce 1907 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pov\u011b\u0159il p\u0159\u00edpravou m\u011bnov\u00e9 reformy, se je\u0161t\u011b vr\u00e1t\u00edm. Obr\u00e1nci Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu se nav\u00edc spol\u00e9hali na jeho existenci a p\u0159\u00edtomnost vl\u00e1dn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce na ostrov\u011b Jekyll, aby jakoukoli kritiku setk\u00e1n\u00ed na ostrov\u011b Jekyll ozna\u010dili za \u201e\u00a0<\/span>konspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c, a z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b opomn\u011bli zm\u00ednit okolnosti, za nich\u017e bylo vytvo\u0159en\u00ed Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu koncipov\u00e1no, odhlasov\u00e1no a pot\u00e9 ozn\u00e1meno. P\u0159\u00edtomnost tohoto vl\u00e1dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm dokazuje spolu\u00fa\u010dast vl\u00e1dy s bank\u00e9\u0159i na \u201e\u00fastavn\u00edm p\u0159evratu\u201c, kter\u00fd bank\u00e9\u0159i a vl\u00e1da spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipravovali proti Kongresu a lidu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postavou mezi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky byl\u00a0<\/span>Paul Warburg<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Pat\u0159il k nejbohat\u0161\u00edm mu\u017e\u016fm sv\u011bta. Jeho zku\u0161enosti s fungov\u00e1n\u00edm evropsk\u00fdch bank, siln\u00e1 osobnost a dovednosti z n\u011bj ud\u011blaly v\u016fdce, str\u016fjce skupiny a skute\u010dn\u00e9ho inici\u00e1tora vzniku Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. V roce 1913, b\u011bhem hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o tomto n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona v Kongresu, tak\u00e9 prok\u00e1zal mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 man\u00e9vrovac\u00ed schopnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Byl n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu a pozd\u011bji z\u00edskal americk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee byl partnerem ve\u00a0<\/span>spole\u010dnosti Coon, Loeb and Company \u2013 v roce 1893 se o\u017eenil s dcerou bank\u00e9\u0159e Salomona Loeba, majitele banky Kuhn, Loeb & Co. v New Yorku \u2013 zastupoval bankovn\u00ed dynastii\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Rothschild\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v Anglii a Francii na m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00farovni\u00a0. Ve spolupr\u00e1ci se sv\u00fdm bratrem Felixem udr\u017eoval tak\u00e9 \u00fazk\u00e9 vazby se sv\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm bratrem\u00a0<\/span>Maxem Warburgem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelem\u00a0<\/span>bankovn\u00edho konsorcia Warburg v N\u011bmecku a Nizozemsku<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePaul Warburg v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, kterou skupina vznese, vy\u017eaduje nejen odpov\u011b\u010f, ale i vysv\u011btlen\u00ed. Z\u0159\u00eddkakdy prome\u0161kal p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pron\u00e9st \u010dlen\u016fm dlouh\u00fd projev, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem bylo ohromit je \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed sv\u00fdch bankovn\u00edch znalost\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c (citov\u00e1no v\u00a0<\/span>Mullins<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>TAJEMSTV\u00cd FEDER\u00c1LN\u00cdHO REZERVN\u00cdHO BEZPE\u010c\u00cd: Lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 spojen\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato vybran\u00e1 skupina tak reprezentovala p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1jmy nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch bankovn\u00edch skupin:\u00a0<\/span>Morgan\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Rothschild\u016f,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Warburg\u016f\u00a0a\u00a0Rockefeller\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0. Historici Nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta by je\u00a0<\/span>nazvali\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Loupe\u017eiv\u00fdmi\u00a0<\/strong>barony<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sed\u011bli kolem stolu a dev\u011bt dn\u00ed v naprost\u00e9 tajnosti pe\u010dliv\u011b vyv\u00edjeli a navrhovali pravidla pro to, co se pozd\u011bji stalo Rezervn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem. Jakmile dorazili do luxusn\u00edho s\u00eddla JP Morgana na ostrov\u011b Jekyll, na\u0161i milion\u00e1\u0159\u0161t\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159i sepsali rodn\u00fd list\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Nov\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

5 \u2013 Bank\u00e9\u0159i z City op\u011bt \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na Picrocholand<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

A\u017e do roku 1910 plukovn\u00edk House dovedn\u011b konsolidoval svou s\u00ed\u0165 v New Yorku a Washingtonu a tak\u00e9 posiloval vazby, kter\u00e9 jeho otec vytvo\u0159il s mocn\u00fdmi skupinami, kter\u00e9 dominovaly Wall Streetu \u2013 firmami\u00a0<\/span>Morgan<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Rockefeller, Dukes, Mellon, Brown-Harriman a Dillon-Reed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, nemluv\u011b o\u00a0<\/span>rodin\u00e1ch Carnegie, Whitney a Vanderbilt.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho pobytu v Evrop\u011b v l\u00e9t\u011b 1913 tak\u00e9 p\u011bstoval bl\u00edzk\u00e9 vztahy s finan\u010dn\u00edky z City, zejm\u00e9na s\u00a0<\/span>Rothschildy<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Warburgy<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, jejich\u017e finan\u010dn\u00ed moc ji\u017e tajn\u011b ovl\u00e1dala celou Evropu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clov\u011bka nelze ubr\u00e1nit \u00fa\u017easu nad ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed etnickou homogenitou hlavn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed t\u00edhnou kolem Colonel House a obecn\u011bji v\u0161ech bank\u00e9\u0159\u016f v City nebo na Wall Street. Jist\u00fd \u017eidovsk\u00fd kolega\u00a0<\/span>Jacques Attali<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0poskytuje ur\u010dit\u00e9 psycho-n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 poznatky o tomto fenom\u00e9nu v rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m, \u00fadajn\u011b historick\u00e9m d\u00edle *\u00a0<\/span>\u017did\u00e9, sv\u011bt a pen\u00edze*<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(Fayard, 2002), v n\u011bm\u017e teoretizuje specializaci \u017did\u016f na obchod s pen\u011bzi a ospravedl\u0148uje jejich v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomnost v t\u00e9to \u010dinnosti:\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Pro \u017didy nen\u00ed vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz na \u00farok nemor\u00e1ln\u00ed. (\u2026) Pen\u00edze, stejn\u011b jako dobytek, jsou \u00farodn\u00fdm zdrojem a \u010das je prostorem, kter\u00e9ho si je t\u0159eba v\u00e1\u017eit. Pro k\u0159es\u0165any naopak, stejn\u011b jako pro Aristotela a \u0158eky, pen\u00edze \u2013 stejn\u011b jako \u010das \u2013 samy o sob\u011b neprodukuj\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed; jsou steriln\u00ed; obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s pen\u011bzi je proto smrteln\u00fd h\u0159\u00edch.\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/em>\u00a0(str. 120, kapesn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed) Jak toti\u017e vysv\u011btluje v rozhovoru poskytnut\u00e9m po vyd\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 knihy:\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Pro \u017dida je chudoba nesnesiteln\u00e1. Pro k\u0159es\u0165ana je to bohatstv\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0\u201c<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto psycho-teologicko-monet\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00favahy vrhaj\u00ed sv\u011btlo na motivace hlavn\u00edch anglick\u00fdch bankovn\u00edch dom\u016f \u2013 zejm\u00e9na Rothschild\u016f\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0jejich pobo\u010dek a spojenc\u016f \u2013 b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky, kterou zah\u00e1jily ji\u017e pot\u0159et\u00ed od vzniku tohoto st\u00e1tu proti z\u00e1kladn\u00edmu z\u00e1konu USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f vzniku Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu odhaluje, \u017ee od sam\u00e9ho zrodu nov\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda vedli mocn\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159i z City, vedeni klany\u00a0<\/span>Rothschild\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Warburg\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, zu\u0159ivou, ne\u00faprosnou a z\u00e1ke\u0159nou v\u00e1lku proti princip\u016fm, kter\u00e9 se otcov\u00e9 zakladatel\u00e9 nov\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu sna\u017eili zakotvit v\u00a0<\/span>\u00dastav\u011b z roku 1787,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0inspirovan\u00e9 liber\u00e1ln\u00edmi filozofy. Hned ve sv\u00e9m prvn\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku, \u00a7 8, odstavci 5, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1kon d\u016frazn\u011b stanov\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span>pr\u00e1vo razit pen\u00edze a regulovat jejich hodnotu n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed Kongresu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Jeho auto\u0159i se konkr\u00e9tn\u011b sna\u017eili vyhnout replikaci anglick\u00e9ho modelu a jeho centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky vlastn\u011bn\u00e9 soukrom\u00fdmi akcion\u00e1\u0159i; nebo\u0165, jak \u0159ekl Napoleon Bonaparte:\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span>ruka, kter\u00e1 dr\u017e\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenku, dr\u017e\u00ed moc<\/span><\/strong><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0\u201c<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Po cel\u00e9 19. stolet\u00ed byly \u00fatoky finan\u010dn\u00edk\u016f neust\u00e1l\u00e9 (viz v\u00fd\u0161e). Bank\u00e9\u0159i z lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 City vedli, zejm\u00e9na v letech 1812 a 1866, dva siln\u00e9 \u00fatoky proti \u00dastav\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Selhaly do\u010dasn\u011b, ale jako vedlej\u0161\u00ed efekt, tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc, vedly k atent\u00e1t\u016fm na dva prezidenty, kte\u0159\u00ed se odv\u00e1\u017eili zhatit jejich ambice:\u00a0<\/span>Abrahama Lincolna<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0se sv\u00fdm \u201ezelen\u00fdm\u201c dolarem a\u00a0<\/span>Jamese Garfielda<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed svou vra\u017edou pronesl projev o m\u011bnov\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch. T\u0159et\u00ed prezident,\u00a0<\/span>John Fitzgerald Kennedy,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0zaplatil \u017eivotem za drzost, \u017ee se v roce 1963 pokusil ukon\u010dit p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 privilegia finan\u010dn\u00edk\u016f vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm rezervn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed, po n\u011bkolika v\u00fd\u0161e analyzovan\u00fdch panik\u00e1ch \u2013 v letech 1869, 1873, 1893, 1901 a 1907 \u2013 vyprovokovan\u00fdch a chyt\u0159e kontrolovan\u00fdch zejm\u00e9na jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span>lupi\u010dsk\u00fdch baron\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, finan\u010dn\u00edkem a podnikatelem\u00a0<\/span>Johnem Pierpontem Morganem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 se bank\u00e9\u0159i z City vr\u00e1tili k \u00fatoku a znovu nadnesli sv\u016fj projekt na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jako z\u00e1minku pou\u017eili podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed obyvatelstva po panice na akciov\u00e9m trhu v roce 1907, kterou um\u011ble vyvolali.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bd\u011bli v\u0161ak, \u017ee vl\u00e1da i ve\u0159ejnost se zdr\u00e1haj\u00ed a necht\u011bj\u00ed takovou instituci. Proto museli vykonstruovat \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed ud\u00e1lost, aby p\u0159ekonali nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. \u00dakolem byl John Pierpont Morgan. Vyu\u017eil sv\u00e9 pov\u011bsti kompetentn\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho experta a dovedn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159il zv\u011bsti o bankrotu dvou newyorsk\u00fdch bank \u2013\u00a0<\/span>Knickerbocker Trust Co.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Trust Company of America<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 co\u017e ohro\u017eovalo cel\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bankovn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, a n\u00e1sledovala o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e1 panika.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kongres pot\u00e9 pov\u011b\u0159il\u00a0<\/span>sen\u00e1tora Aldricha<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, republik\u00e1na a p\u0159edsedu finan\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru Sen\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho politika sv\u00e9 doby, \u00fakolem z\u0159\u00eddit a v\u00e9st dv\u011b komise: jednu pro fungov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a druhou pro proveden\u00ed expertn\u00edho p\u0159ezkumu operac\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank. Jeho vazby na bankovn\u00ed kartel \u2013 jeho dcera se provdala za Rockefellerova d\u011bdice a jeho syn se stal prezidentem Chase National Bank \u2013 z n\u011bj, m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, ud\u011blaly politika siln\u011b podez\u0159el\u00e9ho ze sympati\u00ed s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi finan\u010dn\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho cesta do N\u011bmecka, Anglie a Francie v letech 1908 a\u017e 1909, stejn\u011b jako setk\u00e1n\u00ed s evropsk\u00fdmi bank\u00e9\u0159i, zejm\u00e9na s\u00a0<\/span>Paulem Warburgem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, pos\u00edlily jeho p\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o vynikaj\u00edc\u00edch vlastnostech soukrom\u00fdch centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed a siln\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina v Kongresu, st\u00e1le hluboce podez\u0159\u00edvav\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di finan\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm, v\u0161ak i nad\u00e1le pevn\u011b odm\u00edtaly jakoukoli zm\u011bnu \u00fastavy. Pod tlakem sv\u00fdch lobbistick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1tel se bohat\u00fd sen\u00e1tor ujal veden\u00ed v tom, co lze ozna\u010dit pouze za spiknut\u00ed, jeliko\u017e mezi lety 1910 a 1913 se politick\u00e9 metody pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 hlavn\u00edmi akt\u00e9ry v\u00edce podobaly metod\u00e1m sicilsk\u00e9 mafie ne\u017e pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bank\u00e9\u0159i se skute\u010dn\u011b pou\u010dili ze sv\u00fdch dvou p\u0159edchoz\u00edch pokus\u016f o p\u0159evzet\u00ed kontroly nad m\u011bnov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem nov\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Uv\u011bdomili si, \u017ee mus\u00ed zm\u011bnit svou strategii a vyhnout se p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu, otev\u0159en\u00e9mu \u00fatoku, a proto trp\u011bliv\u011b vypracovali skute\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n kampan\u011b, jeho\u017e machiavellistick\u00e1 povaha je nyn\u00ed pln\u011b z\u0159ejm\u00e1. Operovali na \u010dty\u0159ech front\u00e1ch sou\u010dasn\u011b a \u010dasto se skr\u00fdvali za frontov\u00fdmi osobami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bylo to:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0<\/span>Zaprv\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, p\u0159esn\u011b definovat c\u00edl, jin\u00fdmi slovy, p\u0159edem vypracovat mal\u00fdm v\u00fdborem slo\u017een\u00fdm z n\u011bkolika st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch nebo zainteresovan\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f obsah z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ijat a kter\u00fd bude obsahovat v\u0161echny prvky toho, \u010d\u00edm by m\u011bla budouc\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka b\u00fdt. To byl \u00fa\u010del setk\u00e1n\u00ed na Jekyll Islandu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0<\/span>Za druh\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, bylo nutn\u00e9 zajistit zvolen\u00ed nov\u00e9ho prezidenta, kter\u00fd by byl v jejich z\u00e1jmech p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd, aby se ze strany B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu neobjevily \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0<\/span>Za t\u0159et\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, bylo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nezapomenout na proveden\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00fdch akc\u00ed v Kongresu, aby se z\u00edskala v\u011bt\u0161ina ve prosp\u011bch projektu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0<\/span>Za \u010dtvrt\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, bylo kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 prov\u00e9st energickou a dovednou reklamn\u00ed kampa\u0148 v tisku a intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edch kruz\u00edch v\u00fdb\u011brem zn\u00e1m\u00fdch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f a profesor\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo placen\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edmi skupinami, vlastn\u00edky novin nebo hlavn\u00edmi akcion\u00e1\u0159i osloven\u00fdch univerzit, aby se uklidnilo nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dilo ji o v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch navrhovan\u00fdch\u00a0\u201e\u00a0<\/span>reforem \u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd sektor m\u011bl proto sv\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho velitele arm\u00e1dn\u00edho sboru:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Plukovn\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>House<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0byl pov\u011b\u0159en veden\u00edm prezidentsk\u00e9 volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b a pot\u00e9 psychologick\u00fdmi akcemi proti prezidentovi;<\/span><\/li>\n
  • sen\u00e1torovi\u00a0<\/span>Aldrichovi<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, akce v Kongresu;<\/span><\/li>\n
  • finan\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm korupci tisku a kupov\u00e1n\u00ed vlivn\u00fdch agent\u016f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ale mu\u017eem, kter\u00fd tahal za nitky v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed, byl mocn\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd bank\u00e9\u0159\u00a0<\/span>Paul Warburg<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ve spojen\u00ed s\u00a0<\/span>plukovn\u00edkem Housem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kte\u0159\u00ed byli sami na d\u00e1lku ovl\u00e1d\u00e1ni mocnou\u00a0<\/span>lond\u00fdnskou rodinou Rothschild\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Paul Warburg<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0byl skute\u010dn\u011b str\u016fjcem cel\u00e9 t\u00e9to operace. N\u011bmec a spolumajitel\u00a0rodinn\u00e9 banky v Hamburku se sv\u00fdm bratrem\u00a0<\/span>Felixem se v roce 1893 o\u017eenil s dcerou\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Salomona Loeba<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0z newyorsk\u00e9 banky Kuhn, Loeb & Co. a usadil se ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Tato banka slou\u017eila jako z\u00e1st\u011brka pro evropsk\u00e9 Rothschildy ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Paul Warburg byl v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b frontovou osobou Rothschild\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    On a jeho bratr se stali spoluakcion\u00e1\u0159i banky sv\u00e9ho tch\u00e1na \u2013 kter\u00e1 se v roce 1977 slou\u010dila s\u00a0<\/span>Lehman Brothers<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, ale jak si vzpom\u00edn\u00e1me, v roce 2008 ji potkal smutn\u00fd konec v podob\u011b bankrotu. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed se v\u0161ak Kuhn, Loeb & Co t\u011b\u0161ila takov\u00e9 drz\u00e9 prosperit\u011b, \u017ee nov\u00fd partner a ze\u0165 byl po celou dobu odm\u011bn\u011bn ohromuj\u00edc\u00edm platem p\u011bti milion\u016f dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b, kter\u00fd m\u011bl jednodu\u0161e zajistit jeho svobodu p\u0159ipravit reformu americk\u00e9ho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, aby se p\u0159izp\u016fsobil modelu Bank of England \u2013 prvn\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 kter\u00e1 byla od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed v roce 1694 vlastn\u011bna soukrom\u00fdmi bank\u00e9\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Toto byl model, o jeho\u017e replikaci ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech snili spiklenci na Jekyllov\u011b ostrov\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Byly to tedy mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed bankovn\u00ed skupiny\u00a0<\/span>Eug\u00e8ne Meyer, Lazard Fr\u00e8res, J. & W. Seligman, Ladenburg Thalmann, Speyer Brothers, MM Warburg a Rothschild Brothers,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kter\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch americk\u00fdch pobo\u010dek tajn\u011b zorganizovaly celou kampa\u0148. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se na tento politick\u00fd maraton dlouho p\u0159ipravovaly a \u017ee sch\u016fzka na ostrov\u011b Jekyll zdaleka nebyla improvizovan\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

    6 \u2013 Tajn\u00e1 sch\u016fzka bank\u00e9\u0159\u016f na panstv\u00ed sen\u00e1tora Aldriche na ostrov\u011b Jekyll a jej\u00ed d\u016fsledky<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Eustache Mullins<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pe\u010dliv\u011b popsal mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 okolnosti setk\u00e1n\u00ed na Jekyllov\u011b ostrov\u011b, co\u017e je d\u00edlo, kter\u00e9 je st\u00e1le ostrakizov\u00e1no, p\u0159esto\u017ee je prvn\u00edm historikem, kter\u00fd vystopoval po\u010d\u00e1tky Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu co nejd\u00e1le do minulosti. Od t\u00e9 doby se v\u0161ichni inspiruj\u00ed jeho d\u00edlem a bezosty\u0161n\u011b ho plagiuj\u00ed, ani\u017e by ho kdy citovali. K p\u016fvodu a osudu t\u00e9to knihy se vr\u00e1t\u00edm pozd\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

    D\u00edky n\u011bmu jsou nyn\u00ed \u0161iroce dostupn\u00e9 podrobn\u00e9 informace o okolnostech cesty a pobytu deseti \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f tohoto konkl\u00e1ve. Dnes v\u00edme, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>plukovn\u00edk House<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0byl tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mal\u00e9 skupiny asi deseti \u201espiklenc\u016f\u201c p\u0159evle\u010den\u00fdch za lovce kachen, kte\u0159\u00ed se t\u00fdden setk\u00e1vali za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi na panstv\u00ed sen\u00e1tora Aldriche, a\u010dkoli se o n\u011bm Mullins kupodivu nezmi\u0148uje. Mo\u017en\u00e1 je to proto, \u017ee na konci roku 1910 tento jedinec st\u00e1le nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dnou ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed politickou moc a nezast\u00e1val \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed v soukrom\u00e9m sektoru. Jeho p\u0159\u00edtomnost mezi bank\u00e9\u0159i na takov\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed nicm\u00e9n\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edstavu o s\u00edle pout d\u016fv\u011bry, kter\u00e1 ho s nimi tehdy spojovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Term\u00edn \u201espiklenci\u201c dodnes nah\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1nc\u016fm bank\u00e9\u0159\u016f muka. Je to v\u0161ak p\u0159esn\u011b ten term\u00edn, kter\u00fd pou\u017eil jeden z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f tohoto elegantn\u00edho setk\u00e1n\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>Frank A. Vanderlip,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ve sv\u00e9 autobiografii z roku 1935 *\u00a0<\/span>Od farm\u00e1\u0159e k finan\u010dn\u00edkovi<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0*<\/span><\/em>\u00a0:\u00a0\u201e Byl jsem tak diskr\u00e9tn\u00ed a opatrn\u00fd, jak jen\u00a0spiklenec<\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt\u00a0. V\u011bd\u011bli jsme, \u017ee nesm\u00edme b\u00fdt odhaleni, jinak by ve\u0161ker\u00fd \u010das a \u00fasil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsme do t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ce vlo\u017eili, byly zni\u010deny. Pokud by se odhalilo, \u017ee se na\u0161e mal\u00e1 skupina setkala a spole\u010dn\u011b vypracovala pl\u00e1n centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky, nem\u011bl \u0161anci, \u017ee by ho Kongres p\u0159ijal\u2026\u00a0Nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee je p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 pova\u017eovat na\u0161i expedici na Jekyll\u016fv ostrov za zdroj toho, co se stalo Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm rezervn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem. [\u2026] V\u00fdsledky t\u00e9to konference byly zcela d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9.\u201c \u201eAni samotn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se sch\u016fzka konala, nesm\u011bla b\u00fdt zve\u0159ejn\u011bna<\/strong>\u00a0, \u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0proto\u017ee sen\u00e1tor Aldrich\u00a0<\/span>\u201ep\u0159im\u011bl v\u0161echny \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky sl\u00edbit, \u017ee ji budou udr\u017eovat v tajnosti,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0napsal Paul Warburg ve sv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b, kterou napsal osmn\u00e1ct let po ud\u00e1lostech v knize\u00a0<\/span>Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, jeho p\u016fvod a r\u016fst,<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0svazek I, str. 58, Macmillan, New York, 1930 (citov\u00e1no Mullins).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Warburg\u016fv pl\u00e1n, vypracovan\u00fd b\u011bhem konkl\u00e1ve na Jekyllov\u011b ostrov\u011b, byl zaznamen\u00e1n v Aldrichov\u011b zpr\u00e1v\u011b. Stejn\u011b jako zku\u0161en\u00ed lovci kachen pak \u201espiklenci\u201c pou\u017eili zn\u00e1mou techniku\u00a0<\/span>\u200b\u200bklam\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry byly uvedeny dva pl\u00e1ny s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi n\u00e1zvy, ale t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 identick\u00fdm obsahem, a ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich m\u011bl sv\u00e9 zl\u00e9 odp\u016frce i nad\u0161en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznivce:\u00a0<\/span>Aldrichova zpr\u00e1va<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 byla jednomysln\u011b odm\u00edtnuta, byla republik\u00e1ny obhajov\u00e1na a vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako pl\u00e1n bankovn\u00edch trust\u016f, zat\u00edmco\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kon o Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm rezervn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0obhajovan\u00fd demokraty, m\u011bl chr\u00e1nit z\u00e1jmy ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    A\u010dkoli se term\u00ednu \u201e\u00a0<\/span>centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c pe\u010dliv\u011b vyh\u00fdbalo, v obou p\u0159\u00edpadech se pr\u00e1v\u011b o n\u011bm diskutovalo, k velk\u00e9mu prosp\u011bchu bank\u00e9\u0159\u016f, dle fr\u00e1ze star\u00e9ho, extr\u00e9mn\u011b bohat\u00e9ho a cynick\u00e9ho Johna Pierponta Morgana:\u00a0<\/span>\u201ePen\u00edze jsou komodita\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 jako brambory nebo raj\u010data \u2013 s t\u00edm mal\u00fdm rozd\u00edlem, \u017ee bank\u00e9\u0159i nemaj\u00ed probl\u00e9m tuto \u201ekomoditu\u201c vyrobit.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Toto zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 pojet\u00ed pen\u011bz je v\u011brn\u00fdm odrazem toho, co vylo\u017eil Jacques Attali:\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Pro \u017eidovsk\u00fd lid,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e, \u201enen\u00ed d\u016fvod zakazovat p\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00farok ne\u017eidovi, proto\u017ee \u00farok je pouze zn\u00e1mkou plodnosti pen\u011bz<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. \u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Lichva je v\u0161ak mezi \u017didy zak\u00e1z\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Aby to je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zkomplikovalo,\u00a0<\/span>Nelson Aldrich<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159i\u0161el o k\u0159eslo v Sen\u00e1tu, a Frank Vanderlip \u2013 dva hlavn\u00ed v\u016fdci pro-Wall Streetsk\u00e9 kliky \u2013 ost\u0159e za\u00fato\u010dili na\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kon o Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm rezervn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a obvinili ho z p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di bank\u00e9\u0159\u016fm. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Kongres byl tak\u00e9 do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd v\u016f\u010di trust\u016fm, \u010dlenov\u00e9 Kongresu se nechali t\u00edmto trikem oklamat a nalet\u011bli na n\u00e1vnadu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Kapitoly I a\u017e IV Mullinsovy knihy, kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed zrodem Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, jsou hodn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed Sherlocka Holmese a \u010dtou se jako detektivn\u00ed rom\u00e1n. Jen m\u00e1lo \u010dlen\u016f Kongresu m\u011blo odvahu ve\u0159ejn\u011b se postavit proti pl\u00e1n\u016fm bank\u00e9\u0159\u016f. Kongresman\u00a0<\/span>Charles Lindbergh<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0byl jedn\u00edm z nejbojovn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z t\u011bchto odp\u016frc\u016f. Otec slavn\u00e9ho letce 15. prosince 1911 prohl\u00e1sil:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eVl\u00e1da st\u00edh\u00e1 jin\u00e9 trusty, ale podporuje pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed trusty. Trp\u011bliv\u011b jsem n\u011bkolik let \u010dekal na p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost odhalit chybnou \u00farove\u0148, kter\u00e9 dos\u00e1hla pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed z\u00e1soba, a uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zv\u00fdhod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1da pen\u011b\u017en\u00edm trust\u016fm projevila.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    23. prosince 1913, kdy\u017e byl z\u00e1kon schvalov\u00e1n, pronesl ho\u0159ce prorock\u00fd projev ke Kongresu, kter\u00fd je st\u00e1le relevantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy jindy, vzhledem k tomu, \u010d\u00edm se Wall Street a Fed staly:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eTento z\u00e1kon zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 nejgiganti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trust na zemi. A\u017e prezident podep\u00ed\u0161e tento z\u00e1kon, bude legalizov\u00e1na neviditeln\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, vl\u00e1da monet\u00e1rn\u00ed moci. Lid\u00e9 si to mo\u017en\u00e1 neuv\u011bdom\u00ed hned, ale Soudn\u00fd den je jen p\u00e1r let daleko. Trusty si brzy uv\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee za\u0161ly p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko, a to i pro sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed dobro. Aby se lid osvobodil od monet\u00e1rn\u00ed moci, mus\u00ed vyhl\u00e1sit nez\u00e1vislost. Mohou to ud\u011blat p\u0159evzet\u00edm kontroly nad Kongresem. [\u2026] Ti na Wall Street by n\u00e1s nemohli oklamat, kdybyste vy, z\u00e1stupci a sen\u00e1to\u0159i, neud\u011blali z Kongresu fra\u0161ku. [\u2026] Kdybychom m\u011bli skute\u010dn\u00fd Kongres lidu, vl\u00e1dla by stabilita. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zlo\u010dinem Kongresu je hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o jeho m\u011bnov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu.\u201c Nejhor\u0161\u00ed legislativn\u00ed zlo\u010din v\u0161ech dob se dopustil t\u00edmto bankovn\u00edm z\u00e1konem. Parlamentn\u00ed skupiny a strani\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci op\u011bt jednali a zabr\u00e1nili lidu skl\u00edzet v\u00fdhody sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    Kongresman\u00a0<\/span>Louis McFadden<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0tak\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159il prudk\u00fd odpor a napsal:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eGlob\u00e1ln\u00ed bankovn\u00ed syst\u00e9m je v procesu budov\u00e1n\u00ed superst\u00e1tu ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi bank\u00e9\u0159i. […] Spolupracuj\u00ed na zotro\u010den\u00ed sv\u011bta ve jm\u00e9nu vlastn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f. Fed si uzurpoval moc vl\u00e1dy<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

    Okolnosti hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v Kongresu se toti\u017e staly tak\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011btem podvod\u016f, manipulac\u00ed, tajn\u00fdch z\u00e1kulisn\u00edch dohod a smlouv\u00e1n\u00ed. I zde\u00a0tahali za nitky ti sam\u00ed dva dareb\u00e1ci,\u00a0<\/span>Paul Warburg<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>plukovn\u00edk House . George Sylvester Viereck napsal:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u201eSchiffovi, Warburg, Kahn, Rockefeller a Morgan vlo\u017eili svou d\u016fv\u011bru do House. Kdy\u017e legislativa Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu kone\u010dn\u011b nabyla sv\u00e9 definitivn\u00ed podoby, House fungoval jako prost\u0159edn\u00edk mezi B\u00edl\u00fdm domem a finan\u010dn\u00edky<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c (\u00a0<\/span>George Sylvester Viereck,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>*Nejpodivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v historii: Woodrow Wilson a plukovn\u00edk House*<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0, Liveright, New York, 1932.)<\/span><\/p>\n

    Hlasovac\u00ed proces v Kongresu se v\u0161ak na tento typ instituce odv\u00edjel mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.\u00a0<\/span>Z\u00e1kon o Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm rezervn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0byl skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edlo\u017een tajn\u011b a s naprostou diskr\u00e9tnost\u00ed v noci 23. prosince 1913 mezi 1:30 a 4:30 r\u00e1no, zat\u00edmco \u010dlenov\u00e9 Kongresu bu\u010f spali, nebo m\u011bli v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1zdniny.<\/span><\/p>\n

    7 \u2013 N\u00e1sledky zklam\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00ed demokrati\u010dt\u00ed poslanci byli stejn\u011b jako prezident Wilson p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee hlasuj\u00ed proti pl\u00e1nu bank\u00e9\u0159\u016f a\u00a0<\/span>\u201epro omezen\u00ed privilegi\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159\u016f<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. To je klasick\u00e1, ale nezni\u010diteln\u00e1 strategie. Prezident Sarkozy ji tak\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vyu\u017eil a prosadil schv\u00e1len\u00ed Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouvy \u00faslu\u017enou v\u011bt\u0161inou. Tato smlouva byla pouze dvoj\u010detem \u00fastavn\u00ed smlouvy, kter\u00e1 byla odm\u00edtnuta v referendu a pot\u00e9 ot\u0159esena takov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, \u017ee vznikl takov\u00fd chaos, \u017ee se stalo obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 j\u00ed porozum\u011bt. Stejn\u00e1 manipulace, stejn\u00e9 klam\u00e1n\u00ed lidu a stejn\u00e1 zrada ze strany poslanc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nietzsche n\u00e1s varoval:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eSt\u00e1t l\u017ee ve v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch na zemi; a ve v\u0161em, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, l\u017ee \u2013 a v\u0161echno, co m\u00e1, ukradl\u2026\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(Zarathustra)<\/span><\/p>\n

    A mezit\u00edm bank\u00e9\u0159sk\u00e9 noviny publikovaly \u010dl\u00e1nky p\u0159ekypuj\u00edc\u00ed nad\u0161en\u00edm, op\u011bvuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed d\u00e1rky a p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e9 z\u00edt\u0159ky a neomezenou prosperitu pro v\u0161echny spole\u010densk\u00e9 vrstvy.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Den po pam\u00e1tn\u00e9m hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, 24. prosince 1913, bank\u00e9\u0159\u00a0<\/span>Jacob Schiff<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pod\u011bkoval piln\u00e9mu mu\u017ei v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eM\u016fj drah\u00fd plukovn\u00edku House, chci se zm\u00ednit o tich\u00e9, ale nepochybn\u011b efektivn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, kterou jste vykonal v z\u00e1jmu m\u011bnov\u00e9 legislativy, a blahop\u0159eji v\u00e1m k tomu, \u017ee toto opat\u0159en\u00ed bylo kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ijato. S pozdravem, Jacob Schiff.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    V tomto dokumentu nelze jinak ne\u017e vid\u011bt t\u00f3n a shov\u00edvavost, kterou sponzor adresoval sv\u00e9mu pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9mu a vykonavateli z\u00e1v\u011bti.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Prezident Wilson, p\u0159esto\u017ee byl \u201estvo\u0159en\u201c bank\u00e9\u0159i a jejich pl\u00e1ny mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b podporoval, se k p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed v\u0161ech na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli zarazil a odm\u00edtl podepsat v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz, kter\u00fd m\u011bl d\u00e1t hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edlu z\u00e1kona. Bank\u00e9\u0159\u00a0<\/span>Bernard Baruch,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kter\u00fd v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech sehr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v americk\u00e9 politice, sp\u011bchal do B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu a zajistil prezident\u016fv souhlas. Baruch nezpochybnil princip ani z\u00e1kon jako celek, ale detaily t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u00e1mci syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v roce 1916, kdy\u017e si opo\u017ed\u011bn\u011b uv\u011bdomil d\u016fsledky tohoto z\u00e1kona a omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 uvalil na v\u00fdkonnou moc \u2013 jeho vlastn\u00ed \u2013 vyj\u00e1d\u0159il l\u00edtost a mnohokr\u00e1t si na\u0159\u00edkal nad bezmoc\u00ed:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eN\u00e1\u0161 velk\u00fd pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd n\u00e1rod je ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n jejich \u00fav\u011brov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem. N\u00e1\u0161 \u00fav\u011brov\u00fd syst\u00e9m je privatizov\u00e1n, a proto je r\u016fst zem\u011b, stejn\u011b jako v\u0161echny na\u0161e aktivity, v rukou hrstky mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby z vlastn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f mohou zmrazit, kontrolovat a ni\u010dit ekonomickou svobodu. Stali jsme se jednou z nejh\u016f\u0159e \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch, nejv\u00edce kontrolovan\u00fdch a nejv\u00edce pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch vl\u00e1d v civilizovan\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. U\u017e to nen\u00ed vl\u00e1da bez n\u00e1zoru nebo vl\u00e1da p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed zvolen\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fdm hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm, ale vl\u00e1da pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 v\u016fli a pevnosti mal\u00e9 skupiny dominantn\u00edch mu\u017e\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(\u00a0<\/span>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a bankovn\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, dokument Sen\u00e1tu \u010d. 3, \u010d. 223, 76. kongres, 1. zased\u00e1n\u00ed, 1939.)<\/span><\/p>\n

    Proto novin\u00e1\u0159i, a dokonce i historici, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed vznik Fedu prezidentu Woodrowu Wilsonovi, kdy\u017e jeho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k tomuto projektu byl prakticky nulov\u00fd, neznaj\u00ed okolnosti jeho zrodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    A\u017e do roku 1910 plukovn\u00edk House dovedn\u011b konsolidoval svou s\u00ed\u0165 v New Yorku a Washingtonu a tak\u00e9 posiloval vazby, kter\u00e9 jeho otec vytvo\u0159il s mocn\u00fdmi skupinami, kter\u00e9 dominovaly Wall Streetu \u2013 firmami\u00a0<\/span>Morgan<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Rockefeller, Dukes, Mellon, Brown-Harriman a Dillon-Reed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, nemluv\u011b o\u00a0<\/span>rodin\u00e1ch Carnegie, Whitney a Vanderbilt.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho pobytu v Evrop\u011b v l\u00e9t\u011b 1913 tak\u00e9 p\u011bstoval bl\u00edzk\u00e9 vztahy s finan\u010dn\u00edky z City, zejm\u00e9na s\u00a0<\/span>Rothschildy<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Warburgy<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, jejich\u017e finan\u010dn\u00ed moc ji\u017e tajn\u011b ovl\u00e1dala celou Evropu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u010clov\u011bka nelze ubr\u00e1nit \u00fa\u017easu nad ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed etnickou homogenitou hlavn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed t\u00edhli kolem Colonel House a obecn\u011bji v\u0161ech bank\u00e9\u0159\u016f v City nebo na Wall Street. Jin\u00fd \u017eidovsk\u00fd kolega,\u00a0<\/span>Jacques Attali<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, poskytuje ur\u010dit\u00e9 psycho-n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 poznatky o tomto fenom\u00e9nu v rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m, \u00fadajn\u011b historick\u00e9m d\u00edle *\u00a0<\/span>\u017did\u00e9, sv\u011bt a pen\u00edze*<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(Fayard, 2002), v n\u011bm\u017e teoretizuje specializaci \u017did\u016f na obchod s pen\u011bzi a ospravedl\u0148uje jejich v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomnost v t\u00e9to \u010dinnosti:\u00a0<\/span>\u201ePro \u017didy nen\u00ed vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz na \u00farok nemor\u00e1ln\u00ed. [\u2026] Pen\u00edze jsou, stejn\u011b jako dobytek, \u00farodn\u00fdm zdrojem a \u010das je prostorem, kter\u00e9ho si je t\u0159eba v\u00e1\u017eit. Pro k\u0159es\u0165any naopak, stejn\u011b jako pro Aristotela a \u0158eky, pen\u00edze \u2013 stejn\u011b jako \u010das \u2013 samy o sob\u011b neprodukuj\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed; jsou steriln\u00ed; obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s pen\u011bzi je proto smrteln\u00fdm h\u0159\u00edchem.\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(str. 120, kapesn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed) Nebo\u0165, jak vysv\u011btluje v rozhovoru poskytnut\u00e9m po vyd\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 knihy:\u00a0<\/span>\u201ePro \u017dida je chudoba nesnesiteln\u00e1. Pro k\u0159es\u0165ana je to bohatstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je<\/span><\/em>\u00a0… \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

    Tyto psycho-teologicko-monet\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00favahy vrhaj\u00ed sv\u011btlo na motivace hlavn\u00edch anglick\u00fdch bankovn\u00edch dom\u016f \u2013 zejm\u00e9na Rothschild\u016f\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0jejich pobo\u010dek a spojenc\u016f \u2013 b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky, kterou zah\u00e1jily ji\u017e pot\u0159et\u00ed od vzniku tohoto st\u00e1tu proti z\u00e1kladn\u00edmu z\u00e1konu Picrocholandu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f vzniku Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu odhaluje, \u017ee od sam\u00e9ho zrodu nov\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu vedli mocn\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159i z City, vedeni klany\u00a0<\/span>Rothschild\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Warburg\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, zu\u0159ivou, ne\u00faprosnou a z\u00e1ke\u0159nou v\u00e1lku proti princip\u016fm, kter\u00e9 se Otcov\u00e9 zakladatel\u00e9 sna\u017eili zakotvit v\u00a0<\/span>\u00dastav\u011b z roku 1787,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0inspirovan\u00e9 liber\u00e1ln\u00edmi filozofy. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ve sv\u00e9m prvn\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku, \u00a7 8, odstavci 5, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1kon d\u016frazn\u011b stanov\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span>pr\u00e1vo razit pen\u00edze a regulovat jejich hodnotu n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed Kongresu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Jeho auto\u0159i se konkr\u00e9tn\u011b sna\u017eili vyhnout replikaci anglick\u00e9ho modelu a jeho centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky vlastn\u011bn\u00e9 soukrom\u00fdmi akcion\u00e1\u0159i; nebo\u0165, jak \u0159ekl Napoleon Bonaparte:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eRuka, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1v\u00e1, je nad rukou, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

    Hlasovac\u00ed proces v Kongresu se v\u0161ak na tento typ instituce odv\u00edjel mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.\u00a0<\/span>Z\u00e1kon o Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm rezervn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0byl skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edlo\u017een tajn\u011b a s naprostou diskr\u00e9tnost\u00ed v noci 23. prosince 1913 mezi 1:30 a 4:30 r\u00e1no, zat\u00edmco \u010dlenov\u00e9 Kongresu bu\u010f spali, nebo m\u011bli v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1zdniny.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00davodn\u00edk New York Times<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0naopak\u00a0obsahoval nad\u0161enou recenzi n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona. Netajil se sv\u00fdm nad\u0161en\u00edm a ve sv\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed z 23. prosince 1913 chv\u00e1lil\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span>bezprecedentn\u00ed rychlost\u201c,<\/span><\/strong><\/em>\u00a0s jakou byl n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona schv\u00e1len, a dodal, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span>v t\u00e9to kone\u010dn\u00e9 strategii je patrn\u00e1 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed ruka Paula Warburga<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Pokra\u010doval:\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span>N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o bankovnictv\u00ed a m\u011bn\u011b se zlep\u0161oval a st\u00e1val se zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e proch\u00e1zel z jednoho konce Kapitolu na druh\u00fd. Kongres na tvorb\u011b tohoto n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona pracoval pod ve\u0159ejnou kontrolou.\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

    Eustace Mullins ve sv\u00e9 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>knize Tajemstv\u00ed Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu,<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0o n\u00ed\u017e budu hovo\u0159it v druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, dod\u00e1v\u00e1 tuto ironickou pozn\u00e1mku\u00a0<\/span>:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eVe\u0159ejn\u00fdm dohledem m\u011bly Timesy z\u0159ejm\u011b na mysli Paula Warburga, kter\u00fd si po n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed udr\u017eoval malou kancel\u00e1\u0159 v budov\u011b Kapitolu, kde \u0159\u00eddil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou p\u0159edv\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 za schv\u00e1len\u00ed z\u00e1kona a kam se sen\u00e1to\u0159i a \u010dlenov\u00e9 Kongresu ka\u017edou hodinu na jeho \u017e\u00e1dost dostavovali, aby prov\u00e1d\u011bli jeho strategii.\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

    Pouh\u00fdch \u0161est let po slavn\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed na Jekyllov\u011b ostrov\u011b, v roce 1916,\u00a0<\/span>Bertie Charles Forbes<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0odhalil jeho existenci v \u010dasopise\u00a0<\/span>Forbes Magazine<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b zalo\u017eil .\u00a0<\/span>Z\u00e1kon o Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm rezervn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0byl schv\u00e1len a kostky byly vr\u017eeny t\u0159i roky p\u0159edt\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Od t\u00e9 doby byl Jekyll\u016fv ostrov prod\u00e1n st\u00e1tu Georgia a na jednom z dom\u016f je pam\u011btn\u00ed deska s n\u00e1pisem:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eV tomto dom\u011b byl vytvo\u0159en Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

    Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed bude naps\u00e1no\u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u2022\u00a0<\/span>John Fitzgerald Kennedy a nov\u00fd pokus o finan\u010dn\u00ed reformu<\/span>
    \n<\/strong>\u2022 Historie ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho odhalen\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu<\/span>
    \n\u2022 Ezra Pound a jeho boj proti lichv\u011b<\/span>
    \n\u2022 Mechanismus podvodu s Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm rezervn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem<\/span>
    \n\u2022 Vstup Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f do v\u00e1lky<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bibliografie<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u2022\u00a0<\/span>Intimn\u00ed dokumenty plukovn\u00edka House uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 jako vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Charlesem Seymourem, Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Co, 1926-1928.<\/span>
    \n\u2022\u00a0<\/span>Spr\u00e1vce Philip Dru: P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh z\u00edt\u0159ka<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, 1912 (Tyto dva texty jsou k dispozici ve voln\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu v Projektu Gutenberg.)<\/span>
    \n\u2022 Arthur Howden Smith,\u00a0<\/span>The Real Colonel House<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, Doran Company, New York, 1918<\/span>
    \n\u2022 George Sylvester Viereck,\u00a0<\/span>The Strangest Friendship In History, Woodrow Wilson and Col. House<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, Liveright, New York, 1932.<\/span>
    \n\u2022 Pr\u00e1v\u011b byla vyd\u00e1na nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed biografie: Godfrey Hodgson,\u00a0<\/span>Woodrow Wilson’s Right Hand: The Life of Colonel Edward M. House<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(pevn\u00e1 vazba, 2006)<\/span>
    \n\u2022 A\u010dkoli mu nen\u00ed zcela v\u011bnov\u00e1no d\u00edlo Eustace Mullinse,\u00a0<\/span>Secrets of the Federal Reserve, The London Connection<\/span><\/em>
    \n\u2022 Jacques Attali\u00a0<\/span>, The Jews, the World and Money, Economic History of the Jewish People,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Fayard 2002, (kapesn\u00ed kniha s referencemi)<\/span>
    \n\u2022 S. Freud, W.C. Bullit, Payot 2005,\u00a0<\/span>President T.W. Wilson, Psychological Portrait<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, (kapesn\u00ed kniha).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Aline de Di\u00e9guez<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u201eNejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b je vystopovat zdroj jak\u00e9koli my\u0161lenky\u00a0.\u201c ~ Edward Mandell House \u00da\u010delem tohoto…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116031,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1324,1061,398,11653],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116030"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116030"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116030\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}