{"id":116021,"date":"2026-09-17T00:20:17","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T22:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116021"},"modified":"2026-09-16T08:26:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T06:26:02","slug":"transdemokracie-a-dvoji-metr-zadny-clovek-neni-nelegalni-s-vyjimkou-vlastniho-dvorku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/17\/transdemokracie-a-dvoji-metr-zadny-clovek-neni-nelegalni-s-vyjimkou-vlastniho-dvorku\/","title":{"rendered":"Transdemokracie a dvoj\u00ed metr: \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk nen\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 s v\u00fdjimkou vlastn\u00edho dvorku"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Moralizace je obl\u00edbenou zbran\u00ed levice a d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f: jsou to \u201edob\u0159\u00ed ho\u0161i\u201c, jsou na \u201eprav\u00e9\u201c stran\u011b. Nebo si to alespo\u0148 mysl\u00ed. Realita \u010dasto dokazuje opak. Jejich trapn\u00e9 dvoj\u00ed metry jsou psychologicky vysv\u011btliteln\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u2013\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">a politicky mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed ty s\u00edly uvnit\u0159 mocensk\u00e9 struktury, kter\u00e9 tyto mechanismy z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k rozd\u011blen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. A ironicky t\u00edm u\u0159ez\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011btev, na kter\u00e9 sami sed\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9 prvn\u00ed d\u00edl t\u00e9to s\u00e9rie:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/15\/transdemokracie-moralni-monopol-nemoralnich\/\">Transdemokracie a dvoj\u00ed metr: Mor\u00e1ln\u00ed monopol nemor\u00e1ln\u00edch<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk nen\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed.\u201c Tato fr\u00e1ze je z\u00e1kladem levicov\u00e9 r\u00e9toriky. Dokud jsou doty\u010dn\u00ed lid\u00e9 daleko nebo alespo\u0148 ubytov\u00e1ni v jin\u00fdch m\u011bstech, vzorec funguje perfektn\u011b. Nic to nestoj\u00ed a zna\u010d\u00ed to vlastn\u00ed skupinovou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost a mor\u00e1ln\u00ed nad\u0159azenost.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V\u011bci se za\u010dnou zaj\u00edmat, kdy\u017e se azylov\u00e9 centrum najednou u\u017e nepl\u00e1nuje v n\u011bjak\u00e9m probl\u00e9mov\u00e9m, okrajov\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b, ale ve vlastn\u00ed levicov\u011b orientovan\u00e9 a zelen\u011b orientovan\u00e9 \u010dtvrti. Pak se n\u00e1lada zm\u011bn\u00ed. Najednou se za\u010dne mluvit o \u201enedostatku infrastruktury\u201c a nevhodn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Ti sam\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve ozna\u010dovali jakoukoli kritiku nekontrolovan\u00e9 imigrace za rasistickou, najednou objev\u00ed nutnost omezen\u00ed a kontroly \u2013 alespo\u0148 na vlastn\u00edm prahu. V angli\u010dtin\u011b se tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 NIMBYismus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">NIMBY je zkratka pro \u201eNot In My Backyard\u201c (ne na m\u00e9m dvorku), co\u017e znamen\u00e1 n\u011bco jako \u201eNe na m\u00e9m dvorku\u201c. Popisuje postoj, kdy n\u011bkdo sice projekt podporuje, ale vehementn\u011b se proti n\u011bmu stav\u00ed, jakmile se v jeho vlastn\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e vlivu objev\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed nev\u00fdhody. Term\u00edn vznikl v angloamerick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd od 70. a 80. let 20. stolet\u00ed. Mezi typick\u00e9 body sporu v t\u00e9 dob\u011b pat\u0159ily skl\u00e1dky, elektr\u00e1rny nebo silnice, jejich\u017e lok\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky, jako je hluk, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, doprava nebo odpisy majetku, nebyli ochotni n\u00e9st ani zast\u00e1nci. Klasick\u00fd vzorec tedy zn\u00ed: \u201eAno, chceme X \u2013\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">ale pros\u00edm ne tady!\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Modern\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem NIMBY by mohl b\u00fdt n\u011bkdo, kdo po\u017eaduje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie, ale odm\u00edt\u00e1 postavit jak\u00e9koli v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny v dohledu sv\u00e9ho domu. Nebo n\u011bkdo, kdo state\u010dn\u011b skanduje \u201eM\u00e1me m\u00edsto!\u201c, ale protestuje proti uprchlick\u00e9mu \u00fato\u010di\u0161ti ve vlastn\u00ed \u010dtvrti. V\u0161ichni jsme to vid\u011bli.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-lass-die-anderen-leiden\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">A\u0165 trp\u00ed ostatn\u00ed!<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V n\u011bm\u010din\u011b m\u00e1me prakticky stejn\u00fd koncept zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako princip svat\u00e9ho Flori\u00e1na. N\u00e1zev odkazuje na svat\u00e9ho Flori\u00e1na z Lorchu, kter\u00fd je tradi\u010dn\u011b uct\u00edv\u00e1n jako patron proti ohni a hasi\u010d\u016fm. To vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho r\u010den\u00ed:\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eSvat\u00fd Flori\u00e1ne, u\u0161et\u0159i m\u016fj d\u016fm, zapal jin\u00e9!\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed je proto o n\u011bco drsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed NIMBY: probl\u00e9m se nem\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161it, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e se m\u00e1 p\u0159esunout tak, aby ovliv\u0148oval ostatn\u00ed. To dokonale ilustruje dvoj\u00ed metr levice. V\u00edce azylov\u00fdch center a ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed pro migranty? Rozhodn\u011b! Jsou si dob\u0159e v\u011bdomi d\u016fsledk\u016f, proto\u017ee s nimi sami necht\u011bj\u00ed \u017e\u00edt. Ale ostatn\u00ed by m\u011bli n\u00e9st hlavn\u00ed t\u00edhu. Je to mor\u00e1ln\u00ed?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy obyvatel\u00e9 levicov\u00fdch ba\u0161t n\u00e1hle zaplavili ulice, aby protestovali proti kulturn\u00edmu obohacen\u00ed a \u201edaru\u201c nov\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee tato skupina nen\u00ed zdaleka tak naivn\u00ed, jak se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. V\u011bd\u00ed, jakou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed pro obyvatelstvo p\u0159edstavuje politika, kterou podporuj\u00ed. Prost\u011b jim to nevad\u00ed, dokud se to net\u00fdk\u00e1 jich samotn\u00fdch. Jejich vlastn\u00ed mor\u00e1lka je podm\u00edn\u011bna t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1klady ponesou ostatn\u00ed. Pokud je tato podm\u00ednka poru\u0161ena, jejich odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed se hrout\u00ed. Pak si sp\u011b\u0161n\u011b racionalizuj\u00ed svou vlastn\u00ed odchylku (\u201e ale podm\u00ednky\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">tady<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0v\u016fbec nejsou spr\u00e1vn\u00e9!\u201c), spoj\u00ed s\u00edly se sv\u00fdmi podobn\u011b sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00edmi soudruhy a vynakl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b ten druh odporu, kter\u00fd d\u0159\u00edve u jin\u00fdch odsuzovali jako \u201enelidsk\u00fd\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159esto se v\u0161ichni neust\u00e1le sna\u017e\u00ed distancovat od t\u011bch zl\u00fdch \u201ejin\u00fdch\u201c. Masov\u00e1 migrace je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b st\u00e1le skv\u011bl\u00e1. Jen\u017ee, bohu\u017eel, bohu\u017eel, bohu\u017eel, infrastruktura v na\u0161em kr\u00e1sn\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b by byla katastrof\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e1. A krom\u011b toho, m\u011bsto nem\u00e1 chud\u00e1k\u016fm migrant\u016fm absolutn\u011b co nab\u00eddnout. Pro\u010d prost\u011b nezap\u00e1lit sousedn\u00ed vesnici? (Nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 sousedn\u00ed vesnici sousedn\u00ed vesnice. Necht\u011bli bychom, aby se sem ti nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed nakonec zatoulali.)<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-auch-die-politik-kennt-die-realitat\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">I politici si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed realitu<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Nem\u011bli bychom p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee se levicov\u00ed voli\u010di v tomto ohledu li\u0161\u00ed od politik\u016f a stranick\u00fdch loajalist\u016f. Negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky jejich vlastn\u00edch politick\u00fdch \u010din\u016f se v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z nich d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji uk\u00e1\u017eou, a\u017e se setkaj\u00ed s realitou. Opravdu si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee levicov\u00ed politici si neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed v\u0161echny pr\u016fzkumy, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee mlad\u00ed muslimov\u00e9 pova\u017euj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo \u0161ar\u00eda za d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e z\u00e1kony zem\u011b? \u017de politi\u010dt\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i skute\u010dn\u011b a d\u016fsledn\u011b ignoruj\u00ed zbavov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017een volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, vra\u017edy ze cti, hromadn\u00e1 zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed a otev\u0159en\u00e9 odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed queer a genderov\u00e9 ideologie ze strany migrant\u016f?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Kdy\u017e mobilizujete sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivce emocemi a pocitem soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti m\u00edsto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f a v\u011bcn\u00e9 politiky, realita je jednodu\u0161e ignorov\u00e1na. Identita je levn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro mobilizaci. A pokud skute\u010dn\u011b douf\u00e1te, \u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1te hlasy od migrant\u016f, bez ohledu na to, jak moc opovrhuj\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edmi hodnotami, demokraci\u00ed a pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1tem, pak se snadno p\u0159ipoj\u00edte k n\u00e1\u0159ku nad \u201eislamofobi\u00ed\u201c. Nejde o dobrou politiku; jde o moc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u010c\u00edm nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou \u017eivoty disident\u016f, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe. Vezm\u011bte si Borise Palmera, kter\u00fd, a\u010dkoli byl p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b klasick\u00fdm zelen\u00fdm, vyzval svou stranu, aby v debat\u011b o migraci zaujala realisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postoj. Po dlouh\u00e9m dohadov\u00e1n\u00ed stranu opustil. Kdy\u017e se n\u011bkdo z vlastn\u00edch \u0159ad zab\u00fdv\u00e1 fakty, kter\u00e1 zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u011bton\u00e1zor a sebeobraz skupiny, je to pova\u017eov\u00e1no za zradu vlastn\u00edho lidu a nav\u00edc za vodu na ml\u00fdn takzvan\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00e1tel. Proto se mnoho politick\u00fdch postoj\u016f jev\u00ed tak rigidn\u00edch, i kdy\u017e se fakta a okolnosti ji\u017e d\u00e1vno zm\u011bnily. Sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e ohrozit soudr\u017enost identity skupiny je lep\u0161\u00ed dr\u017eet se ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 linie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 mocensk\u00e1 struktura se tak rigidn\u00ed dr\u017e\u00ed sv\u00fdch zastaral\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch p\u0159edpoklad\u016f pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee na t\u011bchto ideologi\u00edch byly vybudov\u00e1ny cel\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry a \u017eivobyt\u00ed. Jsou institucion\u00e1ln\u011b zako\u0159en\u011bny, zakotveny v z\u00e1konech a finan\u010dn\u00edch struktur\u00e1ch. Jak\u00fdkoli \u00fastup pouze posiluje pozici politick\u00e9ho oponenta. Vyvinul se zde jak\u00fdsi imunologick\u00fd syst\u00e9m: V boji o udr\u017een\u00ed moci je nutn\u00e9 reinterpretovat, relativizovat nebo mor\u00e1ln\u011b znehodnocovat protich\u016fdn\u00e1 data.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-nimby-funktioniert-nicht-mehr\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">NIMBY ji\u017e nefunguje<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V N\u011bmecku a dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch je v sou\u010dasnosti snadn\u00e9 pozorovat, co se stane, kdy\u017e se realita p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zjevn\u011b st\u0159etne s politick\u00fdmi narativy: Proto\u017ee pravicov\u00e9 strany z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed masivn\u00ed dynamiku tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 nepopirateln\u00fdm negativn\u00edm dopad\u016fm levicov\u00e9 politiky, na levici se formuje jak\u00e1si jednotn\u00e1 identita, kter\u00e1 je mor\u00e1ln\u011b homogenizov\u00e1na (\u201ebr\u00e1n\u00edme demokracii\u201c), zat\u00edmco druh\u00e1 strana je ozna\u010dov\u00e1na a dehumanizov\u00e1na jako nep\u0159\u00edtel a existen\u010dn\u00ed hrozba. V\u011bcn\u00e9 konflikty se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010dist\u011b identit\u00e1rn\u00edmi konflikty \u2013 m\u00edsto p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed protiargument\u016f je neobl\u00edben\u00e9 stran\u011b up\u00edr\u00e1no pr\u00e1vo se vyj\u00e1d\u0159it. \u201eJste nacist\u00e9, nebudeme v\u00e1s poslouchat.\u201c T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem se syst\u00e9m delegitimizuje. Sel\u017ee. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Mentalita \u201emy proti hranic\u00edm\u201c sl\u00e1bne nejpozd\u011bji tehdy, kdy\u017e se sd\u00edlen\u00fd z\u00e1jem (nebo spole\u010dn\u00e1 hrozba) stane d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e vnit\u0159n\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed. Selh\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 politiky ji\u017e proniklo do mnoha oblast\u00ed \u2013 NIMBYismus ji\u017e nefunguje. Jablem sv\u00e1ru je ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f. Zejm\u00e9na masov\u00e1 migrace vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nepopirateln\u00e9 probl\u00e9my na mnoha \u00farovn\u00edch, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le v\u00edce naru\u0161uj\u00ed politick\u00e9 a ideologick\u00e9 skupinov\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed v populaci. A i uvnit\u0159 politick\u00e9 jednotn\u00e9 fronty se z\u00e1klady siln\u011b rozpadaj\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Jedinou ot\u00e1zkou je, zda si dostatek hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f v r\u00e1mci sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho kartelu brzy uv\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee jejich sou\u010dasn\u00fd kurz je odsouzen k ne\u00fasp\u011bchu \u2013 nebo zda v n\u011bm budou setrv\u00e1vat a\u017e do kone\u010dn\u00e9ho zlomu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Moralizace je obl\u00edbenou zbran\u00ed levice a d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f: jsou to \u201edob\u0159\u00ed ho\u0161i\u201c, jsou na \u201eprav\u00e9\u201c stran\u011b&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116022,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2253,1503,3744,11652],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116021"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116021\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}