{"id":116001,"date":"2026-09-16T05:17:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T03:17:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=116001"},"modified":"2026-09-16T05:17:55","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T03:17:55","slug":"soud-rozhodl-ze-belgie-nemela-pravo-zadrzet-aktiva-ruske-banky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/16\/soud-rozhodl-ze-belgie-nemela-pravo-zadrzet-aktiva-ruske-banky\/","title":{"rendered":"Soud rozhodl, \u017ee Belgie nem\u011bla pr\u00e1vo zadr\u017eet aktiva rusk\u00e9 banky"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<h3>Nelze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee sankce z\u016fstanou v platnosti na dobu neur\u010ditou, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v rozhodnut\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed belgick\u00fd spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud zru\u0161il rozhodnut\u00ed vl\u00e1dy neuvolnit zmrazen\u00e1 aktiva rusk\u00e9 banky BCS. \u00da\u0159ady nestanovily jasn\u00fd postup pro vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed a delegovaly odpov\u011bdnost na agenturu, kter\u00e1 k jejich vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed nem\u00e1 z\u00e1konnou pravomoc, uzav\u0159el soud, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako St\u00e1tn\u00ed rada.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky banky byly zmrazeny spolu s rusk\u00fdmi st\u00e1tn\u00edmi aktivy v r\u00e1mci sankc\u00ed EU uvalen\u00fdch po eskalaci konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b v \u00fanoru 2022. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed podporovatel\u00e9 Kyjeva zmrazili rusk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed aktiva v hodnot\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 miliard dolar\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich byla dr\u017eena v bruselsk\u00e9m depozit\u00e1\u0159i Euroclear. Finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky banky BCS byly blokov\u00e1ny, proto\u017ee byly u Euroclearu um\u00edst\u011bny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rusk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho vypo\u0159\u00e1dac\u00edho depozit\u00e1\u0159e (NSD), na kter\u00fd se omezen\u00ed vztahovala.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V lednu 2023 po\u017e\u00e1dal soukrom\u00fd rusk\u00fd v\u011b\u0159itel belgick\u00e9 ministerstvo financ\u00ed o uvoln\u011bn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Ministerstvo financ\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost v \u010dervenci 2024 zam\u00edtlo s argumentem, \u017ee BCS neprok\u00e1zala ukon\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e9ho vztahu s NSD a \u017ee p\u0159evod finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f do arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 banky by belgick\u00fdm org\u00e1n\u016fm znemo\u017enil sledov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed vedlo banku k pod\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti ke St\u00e1tn\u00ed rad\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Minul\u00fd p\u00e1tek soud rozhodl, \u017ee Belgie p\u0159\u00edpad vy\u0159\u00eddila nespr\u00e1vn\u011b. Ministerstvo financ\u00ed m\u011blo \u017e\u00e1dost vy\u0159\u00eddit, ale m\u00edsto toho delegovalo svou pravomoc na \u00da\u0159ad gener\u00e1ln\u00edho spr\u00e1vce st\u00e1tn\u00ed pokladny a ud\u011blilo mu\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201ep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u0161irok\u00e9 a nejasn\u00e9\u201c<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0pravomoci, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Podle soudu ministerstvo vytvo\u0159ilo pr\u00e1vn\u00ed vakuum t\u00edm, \u017ee pou\u017eilo\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201ep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nejasnou\u201c<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0definici delegovan\u00fdch pravomoc\u00ed a poskytlo agentu\u0159e \u0161irokou volnost v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201ez\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v\u201c.<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0St\u00e1tn\u00ed rada shledala, \u017ee jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ministerstva poru\u0161ilo \u00fastavu zem\u011b, a rozhodnut\u00ed z roku 2024 zru\u0161ila.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Rozhodnut\u00ed automaticky neuvol\u0148uje aktiva BCS Bank, ale umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u011b\u0159iteli po\u017e\u00e1dat o p\u0159ezkum a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed precedens pro dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby, jejich\u017e podobn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti byly za stejn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed zam\u00edtnuty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Soud rovn\u011b\u017e zam\u00edtl argument Belgie, \u017ee banka, kter\u00e1 byla v roce 2024 p\u0159id\u00e1na na sank\u010dn\u00ed seznam USA a v kv\u011btnu 2026 na sank\u010dn\u00ed seznam EU, ztratila pr\u00e1vo na odvol\u00e1n\u00ed. St\u00e1tn\u00ed rada v\u00fdslovn\u011b poznamenala, \u017ee belgick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee sankce USA z\u016fstanou v platnosti\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201ena dobu neur\u010ditou\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det rusk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00fdch se zmrazen\u00ed aktiv EU t\u00fdk\u00e1, nen\u00ed jasn\u00fd, proto\u017ee belgick\u00e1 clearingov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost nezve\u0159ej\u0148uje seznamy sv\u00fdch klient\u016f s odkazem na z\u00e1kony EU o ochran\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. Ani rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady tyto informace nezve\u0159ejnily.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Za\u010d\u00e1tkem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud EU rozhodl, \u017ee povaha rusk\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eita jako jedin\u00fd d\u016fvod pro zmrazen\u00ed aktiv pat\u0159\u00edc\u00edch spole\u010dnostem napojen\u00fdm na Rusko. Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr Evropsk\u00e9 unie (SDEU) uvedl, \u017ee org\u00e1ny nejprve pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eobjektivn\u00ed a dostate\u010dn\u011b pevn\u00fd z\u00e1klad\u201c<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0k prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee spole\u010dnost je ovl\u00e1d\u00e1na sankcionovanou osobou.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Rozhodnut\u00ed padlo v p\u0159\u00edpadu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se rozhodnut\u00ed Litvy z roku 2022 zmrazit finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky dodavatele elekt\u0159iny Inter Rao Lietuva, kter\u00fd s\u00e1m nen\u00ed na sank\u010dn\u00edm seznamu EU, ale je ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n ruskou st\u00e1tn\u00ed energetickou spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nelze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee sankce z\u016fstanou v platnosti na dobu neur\u010ditou, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v rozhodnut\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[9382,528,261,22,324],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116001"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116001"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116001\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}