{"id":115988,"date":"2026-09-16T04:56:50","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T02:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=115988"},"modified":"2026-09-16T04:56:50","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T02:56:50","slug":"claude-jako-valecny-inzenyr-rakety-roje-kamikadze-a-12-cilu-na-tchaj-wanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/16\/claude-jako-valecny-inzenyr-rakety-roje-kamikadze-a-12-cilu-na-tchaj-wanu\/","title":{"rendered":"Claude jako v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr: Rakety, roje kamikadze a 12 c\u00edl\u016f na Tchaj-wanu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Syst\u00e9my nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed raket v Jemenu, autonomn\u00ed roje dron\u016f kamikadze v Rusku a software pro eliminaci dvan\u00e1cti vojensk\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f na Tchaj-wanu: Spole\u010dnost Anthropic, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, odhalila, jak byl jej\u00ed jazykov\u00fd model Claude ji\u017e pou\u017eit pro vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 projekty. Mal\u00e9 t\u00fdmy v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvaly um\u011blou inteligenci k programov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdzkumu, simulaci a lad\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 n\u011bkdy se skute\u010dn\u00fdm hardwarem a simulovan\u00fdm odp\u00e1len\u00edm rakety. To umo\u017e\u0148uje prov\u00e1d\u011bt vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce s v\u00fdrazn\u011b men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem person\u00e1lu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V severn\u00edm Jemenu je odp\u00e1lena raketa \u2013 a test se zvrtne. Jen o n\u011bkolik hodin pozd\u011bji jsou v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i zp\u011bt p\u0159ed Claudem a pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence hledaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu chyby. Tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 nepoch\u00e1z\u00ed z vojensk\u00e9 studie, ale z\u00a0<\/span>nov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Anthropic<\/span><\/a> o zneu\u017eit\u00ed jej\u00edch vlastn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v obdob\u00ed od prosince 2025 do srpna 2026. Skupina pracovala na t\u0159ech zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch projektech: \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 st\u0159ela, v\u00edcestup\u0148ov\u00e1 balistick\u00e1 st\u0159ela s doletem p\u0159es 2 000 kilometr\u016f a rodina raket s n\u00e1zvem R2000. Ta zahrnovala i variantu s hypersonick\u00fdm kluz\u00e1kem. Claude pom\u00e1hal s \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm letu, navigac\u00ed, stabilizac\u00ed, simulac\u00ed a v\u00fdvojem pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho softwaru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skupina pou\u017e\u00edvala v\u00edce instanc\u00ed Claude sou\u010dasn\u011b. Jeden psal k\u00f3d, jeden prov\u00e1d\u011bl v\u00fdzkum a dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci monitoroval. Chatbot s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed se tak fakticky stal mal\u00fdm virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdvojov\u00fdm t\u00fdmem. Podle spole\u010dnosti Anthropic jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed mechanismy blokovaly \u010detn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 se k nim dostaly. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i zakr\u00fdvali \u00fa\u010del jednotliv\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch krok\u016f a rozd\u011blovali \u00fakoly mezi r\u016fzn\u00e9 relace. Spole\u010dnost Anthropic nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by nakonec byla vytvo\u0159ena funk\u010dn\u00ed zbra\u0148. K odp\u00e1len\u00ed rakety v\u0161ak skute\u010dn\u011b do\u0161lo. Po ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m testu byl Claude op\u011bt pou\u017eit k anal\u00fdze a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f. Do t\u00e9to doby skupina tak\u00e9 vybudovala vlastn\u00ed simula\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat i bez dal\u0161\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu k Claude.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko: Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence programuje roj kamikadze<\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i v Rusku \u0161li je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l. Mal\u00fd t\u00fdm, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b slo\u017een\u00fd z freelancer\u016f, pracoval na autonomn\u00edm roji FPV dron\u016f kamikadze. Projekty se jmenovaly jako \u201eDronDoc\u201c a \u201eSerafim\u201c. Claude napsal a otestoval \u010d\u00e1sti k\u00f3du a v\u00fdsledky ulo\u017eil p\u0159\u00edmo do soubor\u016f projektu. Software byl navr\u017een tak, aby koordinoval drony v r\u00e1mci roje, identifikoval c\u00edle pomoc\u00ed palubn\u00ed kamery, lokalizoval oper\u00e1tory dron\u016f proti sob\u011b a zvl\u00e1dl fin\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. Mal\u00fd palubn\u00ed hlasov\u00fd asistent m\u011bl rozhodovat mezi \u00fatokem, pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm a n\u00e1vratem. Syst\u00e9m tak\u00e9 zahrnoval p\u0159\u00edkaz k odp\u00e1len\u00ed dron\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOsoba\u201c byla v\u00fdslovn\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bna jako mo\u017en\u00e1 c\u00edlov\u00e1 kategorie. Dron m\u011bl b\u00fdt schopen vyb\u00edrat c\u00edle a odp\u00e1lit v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bez nutnosti p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho lidsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i tr\u00e9novali sv\u016fj syst\u00e9m rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obrazu pomoc\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f z v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b, kategorizovali objekty jako pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed k p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm nebo nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm a opakovan\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvali pevn\u00fd bod v Don\u011bck\u00e9 oblasti jako simulovan\u00fd c\u00edl. Projekt neexistoval jen na obrazovce. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i nahr\u00e1li firmware na skute\u010dn\u00e9 desky plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f, nastavili jednodeskov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a propojili sv\u016fj hardware se simula\u010dn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm. Anthropic nicm\u00e9n\u011b pova\u017euje pozorovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my za syst\u00e9my v ran\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch v\u00fdvoje; pln\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed autonomn\u00ed roj dron\u016f dosud nebyl vytvo\u0159en.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Anthropic se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee za projektem nestoj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agentura, ale mal\u00fd specializovan\u00fd v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd t\u00fdm s vazbami na region\u00e1ln\u00ed univerzitu a v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 centrum p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9 k Rusk\u00e9 akademii v\u011bd. Sami v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i tvrdili, \u017ee obdr\u017eeli finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky mimo jin\u00e9 od rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany a st\u00e1tn\u00edch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch program\u016f. Anthropic tato tvrzen\u00ed nebyla schopna potvrdit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna: Na obrazovce se n\u00e1hle objev\u00ed dvan\u00e1ct destinac\u00ed na Tchaj-wanu<\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Tam herec vyu\u017eil Clauda k v\u00fdvoji \u010d\u00ednsky psan\u00e9ho softwaru pro elektronick\u00fd boj a boj proti nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obran\u011b. B\u011bhem projektu bylo vytvo\u0159eno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 16 modul\u016f a dvan\u00e1ct verz\u00ed. Software analyzoval radarov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, pozice protiletadlov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, velitelsk\u00e1 stanovi\u0161t\u011b a komunika\u010dn\u00ed uzly. Vypo\u010d\u00edtal jejich dosah detekce, simuloval ru\u0161ic\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a posoudil, kter\u00e9 c\u00edle byly obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nebo zraniteln\u00e9. Ve v\u00fdpo\u010dtech sehr\u00e1ly roli i syst\u00e9my Patriot a THAAD. V polovin\u011b v\u00fdvoje u\u017eivatel zm\u011bnil standardn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159. Od t\u00e9 doby se simulace zam\u011b\u0159ila na dvan\u00e1ct c\u00edl\u016f na Tchaj-wanu. Podle Anthropic mezi n\u011b pat\u0159il velitelsk\u00fd bunkr, radarov\u00fd syst\u00e9m v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed, pozice protiletadlov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f Patriot a Tien Kung, velk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny a region\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 velitelstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anthropic klasifikuje u\u017eivatele jako \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumn\u00edka z vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho sektoru. Podle spole\u010dnosti data a obsah \u00fa\u010dtu vykazovaly odkazy na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 instituce, v\u010detn\u011b Akademie vojensk\u00fdch v\u011bd Lidov\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. To v\u0161ak nedokazuje, \u017ee software byl vyvinut jm\u00e9nem \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil. O p\u0159\u00edpadech odhalen\u00fdch Anthropic\u00a0<\/span>informovala<\/span><\/a> i agentura Reuters . \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 agentu\u0159e sd\u011blilo, \u017ee o zpr\u00e1v\u011b nev\u00ed. Peking z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence by m\u011bla b\u00fdt vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na k dobr\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu, a odm\u00edtl obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence \u010din\u00ed mal\u00e9 t\u00fdmy nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi<\/span><\/h3>\n

Anthropic tak dokumentuje skok ve v\u00fdvoji, kter\u00fd sah\u00e1 daleko za hranice jednotliv\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch projekt\u016f. Vysoce specializovanou pr\u00e1ci lze alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b outsourcovat um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci. Claude psal programov\u00fd k\u00f3d, simuloval syst\u00e9my, vyhled\u00e1val chyby a monitoroval pr\u00e1ci ostatn\u00edch instanc\u00ed Claude. V Jemenu um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence p\u0159evzala \u00fakoly, kter\u00e9 by jinak vy\u017eadovaly dal\u0161\u00ed softwarov\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdry. Lid\u00e9 s technick\u00fdmi znalostmi, hardwarem, financov\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u0159\u00edstupem ke komponent\u00e1m z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nezbytn\u00ed. T\u00fdmy se v\u0161ak mohou zmen\u0161it. N\u011bkolik specialist\u016f m\u016f\u017ee provozovat n\u011bkolik instanc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence sou\u010dasn\u011b, a tak paraleln\u011b zvl\u00e1dat programov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdzkum, monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a lad\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed poskytovatel\u016f tomu z\u0159ejm\u011b br\u00e1n\u00ed jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b. V Jemenu v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i dos\u00e1hli pokroku t\u00edm, \u017ee zakryli sv\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 c\u00edle a rozd\u011blili pr\u00e1ci do mnoha jednotliv\u00fdch sezen\u00ed. Zd\u00e1nliv\u011b ne\u0161kodn\u00fd d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed \u00fakol odhaluje o kone\u010dn\u00e9m produktu jen m\u00e1lo. Raketa z Jemenu z\u0159ejm\u011b b\u011bhem testov\u00e1n\u00ed nefungovala, rusk\u00fd roj dron\u016f byl st\u00e1le ve v\u00fdvoji a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 re\u00e1ln\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed tchajwansk\u00e9ho softwaru nebylo zdokumentov\u00e1no. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ve v\u0161ech t\u0159ech p\u0159\u00edpadech byl Claude ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo zapojen do v\u00fdvoje zbran\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd start rakety ilustruje, jak \u00fazce jsou nyn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj a podpora um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence propojeny: odstartovat raketu, identifikovat chyby, analyzovat data \u2013 a jen o n\u011bkolik hodin pozd\u011bji je ji\u017e v pln\u00e9m proudu pr\u00e1ce na dal\u0161\u00ed verzi. D\u00edky tomuto rozd\u011blen\u00ed do n\u011bkolika mezikrok\u016f je pro syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 takov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj rychle odhalit. Je\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je to, kdy\u017e v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed svou pr\u00e1ci nejen na r\u016fzn\u00e9 relace nebo \u00fa\u010dty, ale tak\u00e9 na r\u016fzn\u00e9 modely um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Claude se star\u00e1 o jednu \u010d\u00e1st, ChatGPT o druhou, zat\u00edmco Gemini se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro dal\u0161\u00ed sekci. Nikdo nev\u00ed, kolik v\u00fdvoj\u016f umo\u017en\u011bn\u00fdch t\u00edmto p\u0159\u00edstupem proklouzlo trhlinami.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Syst\u00e9my nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed raket v Jemenu, autonomn\u00ed roje dron\u016f kamikadze v Rusku a software pro eliminaci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115989,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,30,1400,349,333],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115988"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115988"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115988\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}