{"id":115947,"date":"2026-09-16T00:31:36","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T22:31:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=115947"},"modified":"2026-09-15T18:24:58","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T16:24:58","slug":"historie-v-pohybu-brics-jemen-hormuz-cina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/16\/historie-v-pohybu-brics-jemen-hormuz-cina\/","title":{"rendered":"Historie v pohybu: BRICS, Jemen, Hormuz, \u010c\u00edna"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 72 hodin se b\u011bh d\u011bjin zrychlil d\u00edky souh\u0159e ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by se norm\u00e1ln\u011b odehr\u00e1valy po dobu n\u011bkolika let.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Jemensk\u00e9 hnut\u00ed Ansarall\u00e1h nyn\u00ed po bleskov\u00e9 ofenz\u00edv\u011b ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 cel\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e od p\u0159\u00edstavu Hodaidah po Bab al-Mandab, v\u010detn\u011b ostrova Mayyun, sope\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eku uprost\u0159ed \u201eBr\u00e1ny slz\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Rozlo\u017een\u00ed kontrol v provinci\u00edch Hudajda, Taiz a Lahid\u017e k 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026. Zdroj: CTP\u2013ISW.<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00fd plynovod V\u00fdchod-Z\u00e1pad \u2013 jedin\u00fd obchvat Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu \u2013 byl po kombinovan\u00e9m \u00fatoku dronem a balistick\u00fdmi raketami uzav\u0159en nejm\u00e9n\u011b m\u011bs\u00edc. Zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, odkud \u00fatok skute\u010dn\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed: z Ir\u00e1ku, Jemenu, obou zem\u00ed, nebo se jednalo o operaci pod fale\u0161nou vlajkou?<\/span><\/p>\n

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Po\u0161kozen\u00ed \u010derpac\u00ed stanice al-Mesabaah na plynovodu V\u00fdchod-Z\u00e1pad v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii, 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026. Satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmek \u00a92026 Vantor\/AFP\/Getty Images.<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A b\u011bhem ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edho summitu BRICS v Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed se v\u0161ichni \u0159\u00e1dn\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 dohodli na zahrnut\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u00e9ho odsouzen\u00ed sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch sankc\u00ed do deklarace z Nov\u00e9ho Dill\u00ed, zat\u00edmco \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Pezeshkian vyu\u017eil sv\u00e9ho projevu k ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, \u017ee dohoda o Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu bude podeps\u00e1na v pond\u011bl\u00ed v Maskatu. Sch\u016fzka mezi Radou pro spolupr\u00e1ci v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu (GCC) a \u00cdr\u00e1nem byla n\u00e1sledn\u011b zru\u0161ena. Nikdo nev\u00ed, zda a kdy se uskute\u010dn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diplomatick\u00e9 zdroje v Moskv\u011b a Teher\u00e1nu potvrdily, \u017ee Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n se v Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed objevily jako koordinovan\u00e9 duo, pln\u011b jednotn\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9m odm\u00edtnut\u00ed washingtonsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu a jeho sank\u010dn\u00edho re\u017eimu. Fotografie Lavrova, Wang I a Arag\u010d\u010d\u00edho, kte\u0159\u00ed stoj\u00ed pohromad\u011b jako sta\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9, nyn\u00ed stala vir\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, vypr\u00e1v\u00ed jen \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu. Jemensk\u00e1 invaze do Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e je n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed polovinou t\u00e9ho\u017e p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Rusk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Lavrov, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Wang I a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Abb\u00e1s Arag\u010d\u010d\u00ed na okraji summitu BRICS v Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed. Fotografie z videa zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9ho \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm ministerstvem zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n se shodly na t\u0159ech bodech: odsouzen\u00ed v\u00e1lky USA, odm\u00edtnut\u00ed sank\u010dn\u00edho re\u017eimu jako celku a rozhodn\u00fd odpor proti sekund\u00e1rn\u00edm sankc\u00edm spojen\u00fdm s americk\u00fdm ministrem financ\u00ed Bessentem, on\u00edm opovr\u017een\u00edhodn\u00fdm b\u00fdval\u00fdm Sorosov\u00fdm poskokem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deklarace z Nov\u00e9ho Dill\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jednomysln\u011b p\u0159ijat\u00e1 prvn\u00ed den summitu BRICS pot\u00e9, co \u0160erpov\u00e9 pracovali a\u017e do \u010dty\u0159 hodin r\u00e1no, byla sv\u00fdm zn\u011bn\u00edm ohledn\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asie t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 z\u00e1zrakem. I tak v\u0161ak bylo toto zn\u011bn\u00ed polovi\u010dat\u00e9; jinak by ji SAE \u2013 a dokonce i Indie \u2013 nepodepsaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odstavec 22 odsuzuje \u201ejednostrann\u00e1 donucovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c, v\u010detn\u011b \u201ejednostrann\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch sankc\u00ed a sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch sankc\u00ed\u201c, vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k jejich zru\u0161en\u00ed a znovu potvrzuje jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed \u201esankc\u00ed neschv\u00e1len\u00fdch Radou bezpe\u010dnosti OSN\u201c. Toto je dosud nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed BRICS k sekund\u00e1rn\u00edm sankc\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odstavec 28 v\u0161ak pouze vyjad\u0159uje \u201ehlubok\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed\u201c nad eskaluj\u00edc\u00ed spir\u00e1lou v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k \u201emaxim\u00e1ln\u00ed zdr\u017eenlivosti\u201c \u2013 ale a\u017e pot\u00e9, co \u201ezopakujeme na\u0161e p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed postoje\u201c. Toto je vzorec, s n\u00edm\u017e vl\u00e1da Modiho sbl\u00ed\u017eila \u00cdr\u00e1n a Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odstavec 29 vyjad\u0159uje \u201ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed nad c\u00edlen\u00fdmi \u00fatoky na civiln\u00ed infrastrukturu a m\u00edrov\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pod pln\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm dohledem MAAE\u201c. Ka\u017ed\u00fd v m\u00edstnosti BRICS \u2013 i mimo ni \u2013 v\u00ed, na \u010d\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kdo za\u00fato\u010dil. Tato \u010d\u00e1st deklarace je proto \u010dist\u011b kosmetick\u00e1. USA nejsou v 45str\u00e1nkov\u00e9m textu o 140 odstavc\u00edch nikde jmenovit\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bny. V\u00e1lka se nenaz\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00e1lkou. A \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd agresor nen\u00ed jmenov\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Byl to prezident Putin, kdo vnesl na ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum BRICS chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed ostrost.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ekl, \u017ee Rusko \u010del\u00ed \u201ev\u00edce ne\u017e 30 000 sankc\u00edm, co\u017e je dvakr\u00e1t tolik ne\u017e v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b sv\u011bta dohromady\u201c, a tak\u00e9 \u201ehrozb\u011b takzvan\u00fdch sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch sankc\u00ed proti t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed odm\u00edtaj\u00ed n\u00e1sledovat z\u00e1jmy ostatn\u00edch\u201c. \u201eNi\u010den\u00ed potrub\u00ed, pokusy o blokov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch dopravn\u00edch koridor\u016f a zabavov\u00e1n\u00ed lod\u00ed\u201c popsal jako n\u00e1tlak maskovan\u00fd jako konkurence.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Peze\u0161kijan zase poznamenal, \u017ee \u201enemohli dos\u00e1hnout sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f v\u00e1lkou, a proto se uch\u00fdlili k ekonomick\u00e9mu tlaku\u201c. Za\u0161el je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l ne\u017e Rusko, kdy\u017e vyzval k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9ho sekretari\u00e1tu BRICS a zopakoval Putinovu v\u00fdzvu k nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed obchodu v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deklarace je tedy ambivalentn\u00edm dokumentem, kter\u00fd byl glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih \u2013 Indie, Indon\u00e9sie, Egypt a dokonce i Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty \u2013 p\u0159esto ochoten podepsat. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v n\u00ed, \u017ee sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed sankce jsou skute\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem americk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti Rusku, \u00cdr\u00e1nu a v\u0161em, kte\u0159\u00ed s nimi obchoduj\u00ed. Samotn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka se v\u0161ak setk\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze s nesm\u011blou v\u00fdzvou k \u201ezdr\u017eenlivosti\u201c. Tento rozpor je s\u00e1m o sob\u011b p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem pro sebe: Zem\u011b BRICS se stav\u00ed proti zbrani, ale ne proti ruce, kter\u00e1 ji dr\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Plat\u00edm j\u00e1, plat\u00ed\u0161 ty, v\u0161ichni cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby platila BRICS<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Deklarace BRICS z Nov\u00e9ho Dill\u00ed je i nad\u00e1le velmi relevantn\u00ed, proto\u017ee vyjad\u0159uje p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed perspektivu glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na ekonomick\u00e9m f\u00f3ru Putin znovu pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee zem\u011b BRICS v posledn\u00edch p\u011bti letech vygenerovaly v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 procent sv\u011btov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu, oproti 29 procent\u016fm u zem\u00ed G7. Zem\u011b BRICS \u2013 a BRICS+, v\u010detn\u011b partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace. Z geoekonomick\u00e9ho hlediska byl d\u016fraz op\u011bt kladen na platby v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee obchod prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fd v rupi\u00edch, rublech nebo juanech nem\u016f\u017ee Washington blokovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geopoliticky deklarace bodovala t\u00edm, \u017ee odsoudila hladomor v p\u00e1smu Gazy a n\u00e1siln\u00e9 vys\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed z okupovan\u00fdch palestinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed, a tak\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee vyzvala k reform\u011b Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN a Brettonwoodsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu (kter\u00e1 se nikdy neuskute\u010dn\u00ed).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 rozvojov\u00e1 banka (NDB) nicm\u00e9n\u011b st\u00e1le zdaleka nen\u00ed silnou bankou zam\u011b\u0159enou na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih. NDB schv\u00e1lila pouze projekty v hodnot\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 44 miliard USD, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u011bny p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pouze 29 procent jej\u00edho aktivn\u00edho portfolia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Slo\u017eit\u00e1 problematika BRICS Pay z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u2013 prozat\u00edm \u2013 nevy\u0159e\u0161ena. BRICS Pay byl p\u0159edstaven p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety na pr\u016flomov\u00e9m summitu v Kazani. V Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed podepsaly Rusko a Indie \u2013 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Rusk\u00e9ho fondu p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch investic (RDIF) a BRICS Pay India \u2013 dohodu o jeho zaveden\u00ed, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje platby mezi podniky (B2B) a ob\u010dany (C2B) p\u0159\u00edmo v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch (rublech, rupi\u00edch, juanech atd.) bez pou\u017eit\u00ed americk\u00e9ho dolaru.<\/span><\/p>\n

V budoucnu BRICS Pay propoj\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9my z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00ed: v\u010detn\u011b rusk\u00e9ho SPFS (Financial Messaging System), \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho CIPS, brazilsk\u00e9ho Pix a indick\u00e9ho UPI.<\/span><\/p>\n

BRICS Pay je z\u0159ejmou reakc\u00ed na instrumentalizaci SWIFTu. Je v\u0161ak p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi je\u0161t\u011b dlouh\u00e1 cesta. P\u0159edstava, \u017ee by turista mohl pou\u017e\u00edvat kartu vydanou jeho domovskou bankou v jin\u00e9 zemi BRICS, ani\u017e by platil provizi prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dolarov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu \u2013 a t\u00edm se vyh\u00fdbal americk\u00e9mu ministerstvu financ\u00ed \u2013 je l\u00e1kav\u00e1. Ale jak by to fungovalo nap\u0159\u00edklad pro \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho turistu v \u010c\u00edn\u011b? Je t\u0159eba zapojit m\u00edstn\u00ed banky ve v\u0161ech zem\u00edch BRICS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Banky v cel\u00e9m glob\u00e1ln\u00edm Jihu jsou i nad\u00e1le hluboce znepokojeny sekund\u00e1rn\u00edmi sankcemi. Proto se bezprost\u0159edn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ujeme na decentralizaci syst\u00e9mu. BRICS Pay si klade za c\u00edl do roku 2030 zpracov\u00e1vat a\u017e 20 procent glob\u00e1ln\u00edch platebn\u00edch transakc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

A p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok bude hostitele hostit \u010c\u00edna<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ot\u00e1zka energie se opakovala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve v\u0161ech bodech podrobn\u011b projedn\u00e1van\u00fdch b\u011bhem bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed. Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed dohoda mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Om\u00e1nem ohledn\u011b Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejist\u00e1. Teher\u00e1n v\u00fdslovn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv znovu\u00a0<\/span>neotev\u0159e<\/span><\/em>\u00a0; z\u016fstane uzav\u0159en\u00fd, dokud Washington nespln\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b sedm podm\u00ednek.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Region\u00e1ln\u00ed krizov\u00e1 ohniska: Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00fd plynovod V\u00fdchod-Z\u00e1pad a B\u00e1b al-Mandab. Grafika: The Guardian; Zdroje: Sana’a Center for Strategic Studies a Global Energy Monitor.<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Zde jsou:<\/span><\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. Zastavte hrozby v\u016f\u010di \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Jednou prov\u017edy ukon\u010dit \u00fatoky na \u00cdr\u00e1n a jeho spojence.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Zru\u0161te n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1du.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. St\u00e1hnout americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed a vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 s\u00edly z okol\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Zaplatit v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 reparace.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Zru\u0161it sankce.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. Bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b uvolnit zmrazen\u00e1 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 aktiva.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Teprve pot\u00e9 by byl Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv znovu otev\u0159en na z\u00e1klad\u011b nov\u00e9 dohody mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Om\u00e1nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Sch\u016fzka mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a ministry zahrani\u010d\u00ed Rady pro spolupr\u00e1ci v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu (GCC), pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 na toto pond\u011bl\u00ed v Om\u00e1nu, byla proto odsouzena k ne\u00fasp\u011bchu. Podle om\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Badra Albusaidiho byla odlo\u017eena na neur\u010dito \u201ev z\u00e1jmu dosa\u017een\u00ed konsensu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Teher\u00e1n trval na tom, \u017ee c\u00edlem sch\u016fzky bylo definitivn\u011b stanovit \u00edr\u00e1nsko-om\u00e1nskou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed trasu p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv. Lod\u011b by do n\u011bj vplouvaly p\u0159es \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed vody a \u010d\u00e1st jejich v\u00fdstupn\u00ed trasy by byla pod \u00edr\u00e1nskou kontrolou, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se sou\u010dasn\u00fd ji\u017en\u00ed koridor p\u0159es Om\u00e1n, podporovan\u00fd USA, stal zastaral\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie vznesla n\u00e1mitky v obav\u011b z nov\u00e9ho statusu quo, kter\u00fd by byl pro Radu pro spolupr\u00e1ci v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu (GCC) nep\u0159ijateln\u00fd. Bahrajn \u2013 de facto sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 satrapie \u2013 sch\u016fzku bojkotoval. Situace je nyn\u00ed v nejistot\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Sou\u010dasn\u011b bude oprava sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00e9ho ropovodu V\u00fdchod-Z\u00e1pad no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016frou: \u010derpac\u00ed infrastruktura byla v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kozena, ropovod byl zasa\u017een na nejm\u00e9n\u011b osmi m\u00edstech. Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie by mohla do t\u00fddne vy\u010derpat sv\u00e9 exportn\u00ed z\u00e1soby ropy v Yanbu. To by znamenalo, \u017ee z trhu by jednodu\u0161e zmizelo neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 4 milion\u016f barel\u016f denn\u011b \u2013 zhruba 4 % celosv\u011btov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomika je na ost\u0159\u00ed no\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed se objevily n\u00e1znaky, \u017ee by se p\u016fvodn\u00ed RIC (Rusko-Indie-\u010c\u00edna), jak ji koncipoval zesnul\u00fd, velk\u00fd Jevgenij Primakov, mohla o\u017eivit \u2013 nyn\u00ed jako RIIC, dopln\u011bn\u00e1 o \u00cdr\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Prezident Si \u0164in-pching dal jasn\u011b najevo: \u010c\u00edna a Indie jsou partne\u0159i, nikoli rivalov\u00e9. A op\u011bt bylo na Si \u0164in-pchingovi, aby nast\u00ednil, jak vypad\u00e1 seri\u00f3zn\u00ed multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1va v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch \u2013 od budov\u00e1n\u00ed alternativn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktury a\u017e po zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed potravinov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tehdy, mimo v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed, skupina BRICS z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed: jako skupina stavitel\u016f, nikoli ni\u010ditel\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u010c\u00edna se st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce nez\u00e1vislou na hysterick\u00e9m Z\u00e1pad\u011b, proto\u017ee pracuje na upevn\u011bn\u00ed vize \u201edvoj\u00edho ob\u011bhu\u201c, kterou Si \u0164in-pching zah\u00e1jil v roce 2020, v n\u00ed\u017e se dom\u00e1c\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed cykly vz\u00e1jemn\u011b posiluj\u00ed v nov\u00e9m rozvojov\u00e9m paradigmatu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed Si \u0164in-pching navrhl p\u011bt jasn\u00fdch iniciativ k prohlouben\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce BRICS.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Od \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed v budov\u00e1n\u00ed komunity BRICS s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem pro um\u011blou inteligenci a\u017e po vytvo\u0159en\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed BRICS pro zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00f3ny. \u010c\u00edna bude p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok hostit f\u00f3rum BRICS o obchodu se slu\u017ebami.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Krom\u011b toho prob\u00edh\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce v digit\u00e1ln\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu: Peking chce z\u0159\u00eddit cloudovou platformu BRICS pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m, kter\u00e1 bude zahrnovat \u0161kolen\u00ed v oblasti digit\u00e1ln\u00edch dovednost\u00ed, technologickou v\u00fdm\u011bnu a pr\u016fmyslovou koordinaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V oblasti inteligentn\u00ed v\u00fdroby si \u010c\u00edna klade za c\u00edl podporovat ostatn\u00ed \u010dleny BRICS p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed inteligentn\u00edch tov\u00e1ren a v\u00fdvoji standard\u016f a norem. V oblasti v\u011bdy a techniky \u010c\u00edna navrhuje vytvo\u0159en\u00ed aliance BRICS pro in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by usnadnila spole\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kompeten\u010dn\u00edch standard\u016f, a t\u00edm by se vytvo\u0159ila \u0161irok\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna vysoce kvalifikovan\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno: Na konci tohoto (bou\u0159liv\u00e9ho) dne se \u201eob\u0159\u00ed panda\u201c op\u011bt ujal veden\u00ed. Dorazil. Ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna bude p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok hostit BRICS. Zru\u0161il slavnostn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159i. A ode\u0161el, proto\u017ee bylo tolik pr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Pepe Escobar<\/a><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 72 hodin se b\u011bh d\u011bjin zrychlil d\u00edky souh\u0159e ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115948,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1161,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115947"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115947"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115947\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}