{"id":115876,"date":"2026-09-15T00:35:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T22:35:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=115876"},"modified":"2026-09-14T19:42:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T17:42:10","slug":"transdemokracie-moralni-monopol-nemoralnich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/15\/transdemokracie-moralni-monopol-nemoralnich\/","title":{"rendered":"Transdemokracie: Mor\u00e1ln\u00ed monopol nemor\u00e1ln\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Moralizov\u00e1n\u00ed je obl\u00edbenou zbran\u00ed levice a d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f: jsou to \u201edob\u0159\u00ed ho\u0161i\u201c, jsou na \u201espr\u00e1vn\u00e9\u201c stran\u011b. Nebo si to alespo\u0148 mysl\u00ed. Realita \u010dasto dokazuje opak. Jejich trapn\u00e9 dvoj\u00ed metry jsou psychologicky vysv\u011btliteln\u00e9 <\/span><\/strong>\u2013\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>a politicky mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed ty s\u00edly uvnit\u0159 mocensk\u00e9 struktury, kter\u00e9 tyto mechanismy z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k rozd\u011blen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. A ironicky t\u00edm u\u0159ez\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011btev, na kter\u00e9 sami sed\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rozhovory s ur\u010dit\u00fdm typem lid\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed jako n\u00e1vrat do p\u00edskovi\u0161t\u011b: jedno \u0161patn\u00e9 slovo a okam\u017eit\u011b n\u00e1sleduje n\u00e1\u0159ek \u2013 nakonec jsou hrady z p\u00edsku teatr\u00e1ln\u011b po\u0161lap\u00e1ny a l\u00e9taj\u00ed plastov\u00e9 lopatky.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Lap\u00e1n\u00ed po dechu a pobou\u0159en\u00ed jsou dnes n\u00e1stroji kontroly diskurzu. Nev\u00edtan\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nejsou posuzov\u00e1na na z\u00e1klad\u011b argument\u016f a fakt\u016f. M\u00edsto toho je kritizov\u00e1na samotn\u00e1 troufalost jejich pronesen\u00ed. Toto potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed debaty bylo zdokonaleno samozvan\u00fdmi dobrodinci a mor\u00e1ln\u00edmi k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1ky. Pokud se v\u011bta odch\u00fdl\u00ed od po\u017eadovan\u00e9 linie, n\u00e1sleduje mor\u00e1ln\u00ed soud: To je pravicov\u00e9, nacistick\u00e9, rasistick\u00e9, misantropick\u00e9, cokoli. (To je ten bl\u00e1bol.) A proto\u017ee kdokoli \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee zlo je zlo, cel\u00fd partner v konverzaci je okam\u017eit\u011b delegitimizov\u00e1n. Vystoupil z klubu \u201erozmanitosti\u201c, \u201esolidarity\u201c, \u201ena\u0161ich hodnot\u201c a \u201ena\u0161\u00ed demokracie\u201c. (Odte\u010f m\u016f\u017eou l\u00e9tat lopaty.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednaj\u00ed s p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm, \u017ee vlastn\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed monopol. Tento monopol se koneckonc\u016f budoval po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed: pochod levice institucemi byl pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e by si n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z jej\u00edch prvn\u00edch zast\u00e1nc\u016f dovolili sn\u00edt. Levicov\u00e9 interpretace, bez ohledu na to, jak absurdn\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt, ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti m\u00e9di\u00ed, kulturn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu, univerzit, fakultn\u00edch salonk\u016f, hlavn\u00edch c\u00edrkevn\u00edch apar\u00e1t\u016f, nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed a st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo chce v t\u011bchto sf\u00e9r\u00e1ch ud\u011blat kari\u00e9ru, nebo jen neru\u0161en\u011b pracovat, obecn\u011b v\u00ed, co m\u016f\u017ee a nem\u016f\u017ee \u0159\u00edkat. To je moc a ta vyza\u0159uje ven. Ale je to tak\u00e9 identita.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politick\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed jako identita<\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u00fdhody jsou z\u0159ejm\u00e9: Ti, kdo v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee jsou na \u201espr\u00e1vn\u00e9 stran\u011b d\u011bjin\u201c, z toho \u010derpaj\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b stabiln\u00ed pocit vlastn\u00ed hodnoty. Pat\u0159\u00ed k t\u011bm\u00a0<\/span>dobr\u00fdm<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a bojuj\u00ed proti t\u011bm\u00a0<\/span>\u0161patn\u00fdm<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Stoj\u00ed na stran\u011b slab\u00fdch, ob\u011bt\u00ed, a br\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159ed nespravedlnost\u00ed a \u00fatoky mocn\u00fdch. Jsou prakticky Batmani (v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech sp\u00ed\u0161e jako Batmani ob\u010dan\u016f, ale budi\u017e).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento pocit je psychologicky nesm\u00edrn\u011b obohacuj\u00edc\u00ed: zbavuje \u010dlov\u011bka pochybnost\u00ed o sob\u011b, d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl vlastn\u00edmu \u017eivotu a poskytuje mu p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele k \u00fatoku. Tak\u00e9 mu \u0161et\u0159\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed, proto\u017ee pokud u\u017e nemus\u00ed analyzovat situace, ale pouze je mor\u00e1ln\u011b kategorizovat, nemus\u00ed se konfrontovat s nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdmi fakty. Tento sebeobraz nen\u00ed v\u00e1z\u00e1n na fakta, ale na pocit mor\u00e1ln\u00ed nad\u0159azenosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mimochodem, t\u00edm se tak\u00e9 stanete \u010dlenem gangu (kter\u00fd v mnoha oblastech st\u00e1le p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1). Lid\u00e9 jsou spole\u010densk\u00e9 bytosti. Pocit soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti n\u00e1m d\u00e1v\u00e1 bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Jeho ztr\u00e1ta je ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se odch\u00fdl\u00ed od konsensu v ur\u010dit\u00fdch profesn\u00edch i soukrom\u00fdch kruz\u00edch, riskuje n\u00e1sledky, od kritick\u00fdch pohled\u016f a otev\u0159en\u00e9ho vylou\u010den\u00ed a\u017e po konec p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed nebo dokonce profesn\u00ed nev\u00fdhody. V r\u016fzn\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch kruz\u00edch je spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u201epostoj\u201c pova\u017eov\u00e1n za zn\u00e1mku inteligence a slu\u0161nosti. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo p\u0159itahuje negativn\u00ed pozornost, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed nejen \u010dlenskou kartu, ale i sv\u00e9 postaven\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed psychologie se t\u011bmito jevy zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v kontextu\u00a0<\/span>teorie soci\u00e1ln\u00ed identity<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/em> Tato teorie p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u00e9 odvozuj\u00ed sv\u016fj sebeobraz nejen z individu\u00e1ln\u00edch charakteristik, ale siln\u011b se definuj\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm skupin \u2013 zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9 politick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti. P\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed identitu sv\u00e9 skupiny a internalizuj\u00ed jej\u00ed normy, hodnoty a chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Politick\u00e9 n\u00e1zory tak ji\u017e nejsou pouh\u00fdmi p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 se mohou m\u011bnit na z\u00e1klad\u011b fakt\u016f, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vlastn\u00ed identity a jsou odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem emocion\u00e1ln\u011b nabit\u00e9. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo zm\u011bn\u00ed sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor, by musel sou\u010dasn\u011b zpochybnit svou identitu a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost ke skupin\u011b. V r\u00e1mci vlastn\u00ed skupiny je soudr\u017enost siln\u00e1 a \u010dlenov\u00e9 vn\u00edmaj\u00ed sebe i sv\u00e9 vrstevn\u00edky jako nad\u0159azen\u00e9. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed do jin\u00fdch skupin, na druhou stranu b\u00fdvaj\u00ed zneva\u017eov\u00e1ni a pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za \u201enep\u0159\u00e1tele\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1rek pro mocn\u00e9<\/span><\/h3>\n

Tyto klasifikace jsou pro pr\u00e1ci s t\u011bmito mechanismy v praxi jen m\u00e1lo u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9. Je v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee mnoho politick\u00fdch debat se net\u00fdk\u00e1 fakt\u016f \u2013 jde o psychologick\u00e9 procesy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dopad. Debaty se nevyhrocuj\u00ed jen proto, \u017ee je prezentov\u00e1na statistika kriminality; stup\u0148uj\u00ed se proto, \u017ee tato statistika je interpretov\u00e1na jako \u00fatok na sv\u011bton\u00e1zor, sebeobraz a celou skupinovou identitu. Tato vn\u00edman\u00e1 hrozba vede k l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edm plastov\u00fdm lopat\u00e1m. Zat\u00edmco jeden \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk chce argumentovat na faktick\u00e9 \u00farovni, druh\u00fd ji\u017e p\u0159e\u0161el do ofenzivy, jako by se pr\u00e1v\u011b urazil nejen on, ale i jeho rodi\u010de, prarodi\u010de a vlastn\u011b cel\u00fd jeho rodinn\u00fd klan. To m\u00e1 zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky, ale pro politick\u00e9 mocnosti, kter\u00e9 se boj\u00ed sjednocen\u00e9ho lidu, je to \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. Proto jsou tyto mechanismy zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny politicky a medi\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na tomto pozad\u00ed se absurdn\u00ed dvoj\u00ed metr \u201emor\u00e1ln\u011b nad\u0159azen\u00fdch\u201c st\u00e1v\u00e1 pochopiteln\u00fdm. Nebo\u0165 ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou \u00fadajn\u011b \u201edob\u0159\u00ed\u201c, objektivn\u011b zdaleka nejsou tak \u201edob\u0159\u00ed\u201c, jak se sami pova\u017euj\u00ed. Zleh\u010duj\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed, podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1va \u017een a men\u0161in, za kter\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b bojuj\u00ed, propaguj\u00ed struktury, kter\u00fdm ve skute\u010dnosti odporuj\u00ed, a ubli\u017euj\u00ed chud\u00fdm a zraniteln\u00fdm. Tato slep\u00e1 m\u00edsta lze vn\u00edmat jako symptom odtr\u017een\u00ed od reality. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u0161ak odhaluj\u00ed zka\u017eenost politicko-medi\u00e1ln\u00edho komplexu, kter\u00fd zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 rozpory, aby udr\u017eoval a prohluboval rozd\u011blen\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato s\u00e9rie \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f poukazuje na n\u011bkter\u00e9 obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b trapn\u00e9 nedostatky v n\u00e1zorov\u00e9m monopolu levicov\u00fdch dobrodinc\u016f a na to, jak odhaluj\u00ed obchodn\u00ed model mocensk\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd z\u00e1vis\u00ed na polarizaci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Moralizov\u00e1n\u00ed je obl\u00edbenou zbran\u00ed levice a d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f: jsou to \u201edob\u0159\u00ed ho\u0161i\u201c, jsou na \u201espr\u00e1vn\u00e9\u201c stran\u011b….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115877,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2253,1312,3744,122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115876"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115876"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115876\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}