{"id":115869,"date":"2026-09-15T00:31:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T22:31:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=115869"},"modified":"2026-09-14T19:26:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T17:26:20","slug":"tyler-durden-prave-elity-vs-vladnouci-elity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/15\/tyler-durden-prave-elity-vs-vladnouci-elity\/","title":{"rendered":"Tyler Durden: Prav\u00e9 elity vs. vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed elity"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Politick\u00e9 instituce jsou v\u017edy a v\u0161ude kontrolov\u00e1ny elitami.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, zda se jedn\u00e1 o demokratick\u00fd nebo monarchick\u00fd re\u017eim. Nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, zda existuje psan\u00e1 \u00fastava, \u010di nikoli. V\u0161echny politick\u00e9 instituce \u2013 a rozhodn\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd suver\u00e9nn\u00ed st\u00e1t \u2013 jsou \u0159\u00edzeny skupinou elit, kter\u00e9 disponuj\u00ed donucovac\u00edmi prost\u0159edky. M\u00fdtus o \u201evl\u00e1d\u011b lidu\u201c je pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edm: m\u00fdtem.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161ak ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 nezodpov\u011bzenou d\u016fle\u017eitou ot\u00e1zku: Kdo jsou elity? Wilfredo Pareto, tento pr\u016fkopn\u00edk italsk\u00e9 teorie elit, p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee elity jsou jednodu\u0161e ti lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ve sv\u00fdch oborech nejkompetentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Kompetence se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b automaticky nerovn\u00e1 ctnosti nebo kr\u00e1se a nem\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee \u010dlen elity je mor\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nebo kultivovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad mechanik ze st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b\u00a0<\/span>politick\u00fdch<\/span><\/em>\u00a0elit \u201eelita\u201c jednodu\u0161e znamen\u00e1 b\u00fdt nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v organizov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed politick\u00fdch akc\u00ed. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jak pro ctnostn\u00e9, tak pro zlovoln\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.\u00a0<\/span>Politick\u00e9 elity se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed a uplat\u0148uj\u00ed politickou moc. Nic v\u00edc.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad v d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00fdch monarchi\u00edch je monarcha monarchou, proto\u017ee jeho p\u0159edkov\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali n\u00e1sil\u00ed \u2013 stejn\u011b jako kr\u00e1de\u017ee a vra\u017edy \u2013 efektivn\u011bji ne\u017e jeho soupe\u0159i. Jejich potomci si mohou zajistit sv\u00e9 pozice a z\u016fstat tak v elit\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dovedn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch intrik. V demokraci\u00edch jsou ti, kdo z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed a udr\u017euj\u00ed si moc, zb\u011bhl\u00ed v klam\u00e1n\u00ed voli\u010d\u016f a z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed si p\u0159\u00edzn\u011b vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edch koalic r\u016fzn\u00fdch z\u00e1jmov\u00fdch skupin. Nejsou \u201eelitou\u201c proto, \u017ee by byli obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ctnostn\u00ed nebo vzd\u011blan\u00ed. Vyzna\u010duj\u00ed se jednodu\u0161e t\u00edm, \u017ee si p\u011bstuj\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9 znalosti k uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed moci st\u00e1tu proti jeho nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm a potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm rival\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e9 elity vs. politick\u00e9 elity<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u010casto v\u0161ak panuje zmatek ohledn\u011b rozd\u00edlu mezi\u00a0<\/span>ekonomick\u00fdmi<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a politick\u00fdmi elitami. Dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e9 elity jsou ty, kter\u00e9 jsou nejzb\u011bhlej\u0161\u00ed v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed. Povaha ekonomick\u00fdch elit v\u0161ak do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1vis\u00ed na typu\u00a0<\/span>re\u017eimu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00fd ve spole\u010dnosti existuje.\u00a0<\/span>Ve spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 funguje p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na tr\u017en\u00edch principech, jsou ekonomick\u00e9 elity ty, kter\u00e9 jsou na voln\u00e9m trhu nejproduktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Jsou to lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed disponuj\u00ed odborn\u00fdmi znalostmi v oblasti podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, prodeje, logistiky, investic a v\u0161ech dal\u0161\u00edch aspekt\u016f voln\u011b funguj\u00edc\u00edho trhu. V p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b svobodn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti mohou ekonomick\u00e9 elity v\u011bnovat v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu sv\u00fdm tr\u017en\u00edm aktivit\u00e1m a jsou tak odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1ny za to, \u017ee sv\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed vynakl\u00e1daj\u00ed na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed vlastn\u00ed produktivity. Nav\u00edc z tohoto typu ekonomick\u00e9 elity t\u011b\u017e\u00ed cel\u00e1 spole\u010dnost. Je to proto, \u017ee tr\u017en\u00ed odm\u011bny vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed z dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu lid\u00ed za cenu, kterou si m\u016f\u017ee dovolit st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situace je jin\u00e1 ve spole\u010dnosti, kde ekonomice dominuje st\u00e1t \u2013 a tedy politick\u00e1 elita. V takov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jsou ekonomick\u00e9 elity t\u011bmi, kdo nejl\u00e9pe vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed moc st\u00e1tu k dosa\u017een\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchu na st\u00e1tem regulovan\u00e9m trhu. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jsou ekonomick\u00e9 elity t\u011bmi, kdo jsou schopni spolupracovat s re\u017eimem na manipulaci a regulaci trhu a zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed politik, kter\u00e9 jim prosp\u00edvaj\u00ed. Mezi tyto politiky pat\u0159\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky, st\u00e1tem podporovan\u00e9 monopoly a finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd uvoln\u011bnou m\u011bnovou politikou. V tomto syst\u00e9mu jsou ekonomick\u00e9 elity schopny udr\u017eovat a roz\u0161i\u0159ovat sv\u00e9 pozice a bohatstv\u00ed efektivn\u00edm politick\u00fdm man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00edm a slou\u017eit politick\u00e9 elit\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm na trhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e k tomu dojde, nem\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e9 elity existuj\u00ed proto, \u017ee poskytuj\u00ed spole\u010dnosti p\u0159idanou hodnotu.\u00a0<\/span>V tomto druh\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu jsou ekonomick\u00e9 elity sp\u00ed\u0161e parazitick\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed ostatn\u00edch, aby si zajistily sv\u00e9 pozice a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily sv\u016fj pod\u00edl na trhu. Jeden z nejdramati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f lze vid\u011bt v reakci na finan\u010dn\u00ed krizi, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala v roce 2008.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by byl trh ponech\u00e1n napospas osudu, mnoho velk\u00fdch bank a dal\u0161\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed by zkrachovalo a jejich aktiva by byla p\u0159erozd\u011blena jin\u00fdmi, efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi vlastn\u00edky a mana\u017eery. Tito nov\u00ed vlastn\u00edci by se mohli st\u00e1t novou ekonomickou elitou. D\u00edky z\u00e1sahu zaveden\u00e9 politick\u00e9 elity v\u0161ak byly pot\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se spole\u010dnosti zachr\u00e1n\u011bny p\u0159erozd\u011blen\u00edm bohatstv\u00ed od produktivn\u00edch t\u0159\u00edd mezi pe\u010dliv\u011b vybran\u00e9, politicky propojen\u00e9, zaveden\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a majitele. Takto byly zachr\u00e1n\u011bny spole\u010dnosti jako Citicorp a AIG, byly zavedeny nov\u00e9 regulace a spole\u010dnosti jako JP Morgan dok\u00e1zaly v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u016fj tr\u017en\u00ed pod\u00edl. Masivn\u00ed n\u00e1kup hypote\u010dn\u00edch cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm rezervn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem zachr\u00e1nil velkou \u010d\u00e1st finan\u010dn\u00edho sektoru p\u0159ed insolvenc\u00ed. V d\u016fsledku toho v\u011bt\u0161ina \u010dlen\u016f ekonomick\u00e9 \u201eelity\u201c ve finan\u010dn\u00edm sektoru vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed za sv\u00e9 pozice sp\u00ed\u0161e politick\u00fdm man\u00e9vr\u016fm ne\u017e skute\u010dn\u00fdm tr\u017en\u00edm dovednostem. Tito lid\u00e9 si jist\u011b r\u00e1di \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou bohat\u00ed, proto\u017ee si jich \u201etrh\u201c tak vysoko v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti jsou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed, proto\u017ee lobbist\u00e9 dok\u00e1zali podpo\u0159it jejich spole\u010dnosti a zajistit r\u016fst jejich portfoli\u00ed neust\u00e1lou devalvac\u00ed m\u011bn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale toto je jen jeden p\u0159\u00edklad. V ka\u017ed\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kde politick\u00e9 elity marnotratn\u011b utr\u00e1cej\u00ed pen\u00edze nebo extenzivn\u011b reguluj\u00ed ekonomiku, je ekonomika neust\u00e1le deformov\u00e1na takov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, \u017ee politicky dob\u0159e konexovan\u00ed jedinci jsou zv\u00fdhod\u0148ov\u00e1ni na \u00fakor v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch. Nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0<\/span>ekonomick\u00e9 \u201eelity\u201c, kter\u00e9 jsou siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na vl\u00e1dn\u00edch zak\u00e1zk\u00e1ch \u2013 jako Elon Musk, Peter Thiel, zakladatel Flock Safety a dal\u0161\u00ed \u2013 nejsou elity proto, \u017ee by byly obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b produktivn\u00ed na voln\u00e9m trhu.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Jsou elity proto, \u017ee jsou zb\u011bhl\u00e9 v p\u0159ivlast\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed si majetku da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mechanismu dan\u00ed a vl\u00e1dn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto intervencionistick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu jsou\u00a0<\/span>skute\u010dn\u00e9<\/span><\/em>\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9 elity \u2013 ty, kter\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>by se na skute\u010dn\u011b voln\u00e9m trhu dostaly<\/span><\/em>\u00a0na vrchol \u2013 marginalizov\u00e1ny a udr\u017eov\u00e1ny v mal\u00e9m postaven\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politikou, kter\u00e1 up\u0159ednost\u0148uje ur\u010dit\u00e9 korporace. Kdo jsou tyto potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed elity?\u00a0<\/span>To se nikdy nedozv\u00edme a m\u00edsto toho n\u00e1m zb\u00fdv\u00e1 pouze na\u0161e fale\u0161n\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda miliard\u00e1\u0159\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou \u201eelitou\u201c jen do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, do jak\u00e9 jsou zb\u011bhl\u00ed ve vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed skute\u010dnou pr\u00e1ci v soukrom\u00e9m sektoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

To vede ke splynut\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch elit. Oba typy elit se obecn\u011b spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na n\u011bjakou formu podvodu, aby podpo\u0159ily sv\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad politick\u00e1 elita si n\u00e1rokuje sv\u00e1 postaven\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b jak\u00e9hosi bo\u017esk\u00e9ho mand\u00e1tu, mor\u00e1ln\u00ed ctnosti nebo proto, \u017ee \u00fadajn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed \u201ev\u016fli lidu\u201c. To v\u0161e jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b l\u017ei, ale po stalet\u00ed slou\u017eily k klam\u00e1n\u00ed a uklid\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

V re\u017eimu ekonomick\u00e9ho intervencionismu se ekonomick\u00e9 elity tak\u00e9 spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na l\u017ei. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jsou elity, proto\u017ee jsou efektivn\u00ed, pracovit\u00e9 nebo \u201ez\u00e1kaznicky orientovan\u00e9\u201c. I to jsou l\u017ei, proto\u017ee v nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti voln\u00e9ho \u2013 nebo dokonce\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b<\/span><\/em>\u00a0voln\u00e9ho \u2013 trhu si elity ve skute\u010dnosti udr\u017euj\u00ed sv\u00e9 pozice politick\u00fdmi man\u00e9vry. V podstat\u011b jsou jen prodlou\u017een\u00edm politick\u00e9 elity. \u010c\u00edm intervencionisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je re\u017eim, t\u00edm pravdiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se to st\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fdmi elitami v\u017edy byli ti, kte\u0159\u00ed dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed dobrovolnou a bezplatnou podporu od ostatn\u00edch prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru nebo jin\u00fdch nen\u00e1siln\u00fdch forem interakce: prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rodin, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch subjekt\u016f soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru.\u00a0<\/span>Naopak ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se stali \u201eelitami\u201c prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00ed a vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u00fdch, byli v\u017edy podvodn\u00edci a fale\u0161n\u00edci.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Tylera Durdena
\n<\/span><\/em>Napsal Ryan McMaken o Misesov\u011b institutu,<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Politick\u00e9 instituce jsou v\u017edy a v\u0161ude kontrolov\u00e1ny elitami.\u00a0Nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, zda se jedn\u00e1 o demokratick\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115870,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[11641,1147,6388,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115869"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115869"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115869\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}