{"id":115861,"date":"2026-09-15T00:27:10","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T22:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=115861"},"modified":"2026-09-14T19:10:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T17:10:42","slug":"lucas-leiroz-brics-v-novem-dilli-prosazuje-multipolarni-agendu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/15\/lucas-leiroz-brics-v-novem-dilli-prosazuje-multipolarni-agendu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: BRICS v Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed prosazuje multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed agendu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V Indii l\u00edd\u0159i BRICS vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k dedolarizaci, reform\u011b OSN a m\u00edrov\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch konflikt\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed ned\u00e1vno skon\u010dil 18. summit BRICS. Akce, kter\u00e1 se konala 12. a 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, spojila delegace ze v\u0161ech \u010dlensk\u00fdch a p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdch zem\u00ed bloku, v\u010detn\u011b hlav st\u00e1t\u016f a nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch ministr\u016f. Diskuse se t\u00fdkaly strategick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi oblastmi spolupr\u00e1ce BRICS, v\u010detn\u011b ekonomiky, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politiky a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch konflikt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu summitu se krom\u011b hlavn\u00edch akc\u00ed konala i \u0159ada bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch a multilater\u00e1ln\u00edch setk\u00e1n\u00ed hlav st\u00e1t\u016f a z\u00e1stupc\u016f delegac\u00ed. T\u00e9mata projedn\u00e1van\u00e1 b\u011bhem summitu a v\u00fdsledky jedn\u00e1n\u00ed byly shrnuty ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m na konci akce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0znovu potvrdilo z\u00e1vazek organizace ukon\u010dit jednostrann\u00e9 sankce a nez\u00e1konn\u00e1 donucovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Takov\u00e9 praktiky se staly b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi mezi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi n\u00e1rody a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi organizacemi, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto sna\u017e\u00ed \u201epotrestat\u201c sv\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 protivn\u00edky pomoc\u00ed sankc\u00ed \u2013 \u010din\u016f, kter\u00e9 poru\u0161uj\u00ed nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed principy mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. V reakci na to BRICS znovu vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila sv\u016fj nesouhlas s t\u011bmito postupy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZnovu potvrzujeme n\u00e1\u0161 nesouhlas s jednostrann\u00fdmi donucovac\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 jsou v rozporu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem a Chartou Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b sankc\u00ed neschv\u00e1len\u00fdch Radou bezpe\u010dnosti OSN,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v dokumentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm t\u00e9matem, o kter\u00e9m se b\u011bhem summitu \u0161iroce diskutovalo, byl n\u00e1vrh na reformu OSN a dal\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch instituc\u00ed. L\u00edd\u0159i BRICS pova\u017euj\u00ed za nezbytn\u00e9 prov\u00e9st v r\u00e1mci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed seri\u00f3zn\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed reformy, aby je uvedli do souladu s novou multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed geopolitickou realitou. V tomto ohledu je nutn\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it po\u010det k\u0159esel v Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti OSN a rekonfigurovat dal\u0161\u00ed org\u00e1ny tak, aby l\u00e9pe zohled\u0148ovaly z\u00e1jmy rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed se uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eS odkazem na prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed l\u00eddr\u016f z Pekingu z roku 2022 a z Johannesburgu z roku 2023 \u010c\u00edna a Rusko jako st\u00e1l\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN znovu vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed svou podporu aspirac\u00edm Braz\u00edlie a Indie hr\u00e1t v OSN, v\u010detn\u011b jej\u00ed Rady bezpe\u010dnosti, v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roli.\u201c K z\u00e1le\u017eitosti se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il\u00a0<\/span>i<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s\u00e1m indick\u00fd premi\u00e9r Narendra Modi, kter\u00fd uvedl, \u017ee \u201erychle se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011bt ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0159\u00edzen zastaral\u00fdmi institucemi\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se o\u010dek\u00e1valo, l\u00edd\u0159i BRICS se tak\u00e9 zapojili do produktivn\u00edch diskus\u00ed o tom, jak \u0159e\u0161it n\u011bkter\u00e9 z hlavn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fd sv\u011bt, v\u010detn\u011b m\u00edrov\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch konflikt\u016f. Deklarace doporu\u010dila \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k dosa\u017een\u00ed m\u00edru v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oblastech nap\u011bt\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, zejm\u00e9na v Palestin\u011b a Libanonu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zem\u011b BRICS odsoudily izraelsk\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed a nal\u00e9haly na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed dohod o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZnovu potvrzujeme, \u017ee spravedliv\u00e9ho a trval\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed izraelsko-palestinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu lze dos\u00e1hnout pouze m\u00edrov\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky a z\u00e1vis\u00ed na napln\u011bn\u00ed legitimn\u00edch pr\u00e1v palestinsk\u00e9ho lidu, v\u010detn\u011b pr\u00e1va na sebeur\u010den\u00ed a n\u00e1vrat. Potvrzujeme pot\u0159ebu odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edho zastoupen\u00ed Palestiny ve v\u0161ech relevantn\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b multilater\u00e1ln\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed, a p\u0159\u00edstupu k jejich zdroj\u016fm. (…) V\u00edt\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v Libanonu a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me v\u0161echny strany, aby striktn\u011b dodr\u017eovaly jeho podm\u00ednky a pln\u011b provedly rezoluci Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN \u010d. 1701. Odsuzujeme pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed a svrchovanosti a \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvosti Libanonu,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v n\u011bm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokroku bylo dosa\u017eeno i v ot\u00e1zce dedolarizace. Na summitu se strany shodly, \u017ee nejpragmati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejrychlej\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak urychlit nahrazen\u00ed dolaru v transakc\u00edch v r\u00e1mci BRICS, je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch m\u011bn \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 m\u011bny BRICS pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed transakce sice z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm dlouhodob\u00fdm projektem, ale jedn\u00e1 se o extr\u00e9mn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00fd \u00fakol, kter\u00fd nelze rychle dokon\u010dit; \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b se proto dohodly na pos\u00edlen\u00ed sv\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm pro transakce v r\u00e1mci bloku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOce\u0148ujeme pr\u00e1ci vykonanou na studiu p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed interoperability platebn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f a diskuse o podpo\u0159e obchodn\u00edch vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed a investic s vyu\u017eit\u00edm m\u00edstn\u00edch m\u011bn BRICS (\u2026). Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me Banku k dal\u0161\u00edmu \u00fasil\u00ed o stabiln\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00ed kapacity mobilizovat zdroje, podporovat inovace, roz\u0161i\u0159ovat financov\u00e1n\u00ed v m\u00edstn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch, diverzifikovat zdroje financov\u00e1n\u00ed a podporovat dopadov\u00e9 projekty, kter\u00e9 prosazuj\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj, sni\u017euj\u00ed nerovnost a podporuj\u00ed investice do infrastruktury a hospod\u00e1\u0159skou integraci,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 dokument.<\/span><\/p>\n

Summit nakonec splnil sv\u016fj c\u00edl, kter\u00fdm bylo spojit \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b k diskusi o kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch agend\u00e1ch bloku. Nelze jej ozna\u010dit za \u201eparadigmatick\u00fd\u201c summit, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee nebyla u\u010din\u011bna \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 bezprecedentn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed \u2013 jako nap\u0159\u00edklad o p\u0159ijet\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f. V\u00fdsledky byly nicm\u00e9n\u011b uspokojiv\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na to, jak \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b se akce poda\u0159ilo spojit n\u00e1rody na opa\u010dn\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch ozbrojen\u00fdch konflikt\u016f \u2013 jako je \u00cdr\u00e1n a Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uprost\u0159ed rostouc\u00edho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed summit nab\u00eddl cestu ke spolupr\u00e1ci a dialogu mezi n\u00e1rody, kter\u00e9 navzdory ob\u010dasn\u00fdm rozd\u00edl\u016fm sd\u00edlej\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fd c\u00edl dosa\u017een\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho politick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Indii l\u00edd\u0159i BRICS vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k dedolarizaci, reform\u011b OSN a m\u00edrov\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch konflikt\u016f. V…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1161,4740,122,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115861"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115861"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115861\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}