{"id":115859,"date":"2026-09-15T00:26:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T22:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=115859"},"modified":"2026-09-14T19:07:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T17:07:46","slug":"ahmed-adel-rusko-stupnuje-silne-nocni-nalety-dronu-zatimco-se-ukrajinsky-vzdusny-stit-ztencuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/15\/ahmed-adel-rusko-stupnuje-silne-nocni-nalety-dronu-zatimco-se-ukrajinsky-vzdusny-stit-ztencuje\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: Rusko stup\u0148uje siln\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1lety dron\u016f, zat\u00edmco se ukrajinsk\u00fd vzdu\u0161n\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt zten\u010duje"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ukrajinsk\u00e1 leteck\u00e1 v\u00e1lka se nyn\u00ed tolik net\u00fdk\u00e1 po\u010dtu bateri\u00ed a st\u00edha\u010dek, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e munice, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1lkou zni\u010den\u00e9 zemi zb\u00fdv\u00e1 k odol\u00e1n\u00ed siln\u00fdm rusk\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed popisuj\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edlety rusk\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch dron\u016f s proudov\u00fdm pohonem a balistick\u00fdch raket, kter\u00e9 syst\u00e9my Patriot jen s obt\u00ed\u017eemi zachycuj\u00ed, zat\u00edmco ukrajinsk\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky F-16 bojuj\u00ed s kan\u00f3ny kv\u016fli nedostatku raket vzduch-vzduch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Server BBC Verify informoval, \u017ee Rusko v srpnu denn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvalo proti Ukrajin\u011b sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 drony Geran s proudov\u00fdm pohonem, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zv\u00fd\u0161ilo nasazen\u00ed zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 se kyjevsk\u00e1 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s obt\u00ed\u017eemi. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 zdroje uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee \u00fatoky dron\u016f s pou\u017eit\u00edm model\u016f s proudov\u00fdm pohonem vzrostly z 350 v \u010dervnu na 1600 v \u010dervenci a pot\u00e9 na 2800 v srpnu. B\u011bhem p\u011bti no\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1let\u016f v srpnu p\u0159evy\u0161ovaly rychlej\u0161\u00ed verze dron\u016f star\u0161\u00ed a pomalej\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eD\u016fvodem pro p\u0159echod na drony s proudov\u00fdm pohonem je, \u017ee jsou mnohem rychlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159edchoz\u00ed generace, a proto je pro Ukrajinu mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je zachytit,\u201c \u0159ekla BBC Dr. Marina Miron z King’s College London. Britsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed m\u00e9dia uvedla, \u017ee modernizovan\u00e1 munice \u201em\u016f\u017ee let\u011bt rychlost\u00ed p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 480 km\/h, co\u017e je v\u00fdrazn\u011b rychlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e star\u0161\u00ed modely a daleko za maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed rychlost\u00ed kyjevsk\u00fdch st\u00edhac\u00edch letoun\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed organizace Conflict Armament Research, na kterou se odvol\u00e1vala BBC, proudov\u00e9 drony st\u00e1le zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed za st\u0159elami s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu v doletu, velikosti hlavic a odolnosti proti ru\u0161en\u00ed. Jejich dopad je v\u0161ak z\u0159ejm\u00fd a ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj ozna\u010dil situaci nad Kyjevem za rostouc\u00ed \u201ehr\u016fzu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1lmajor Vadym Skibitskyj, z\u00e1stupce velitele ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky, 10. srpna prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jeho s\u00edly pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 z\u00e1chytn\u00e9 st\u0159ely \u201eschopn\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout rychlosti [pr\u016ftokov\u00fdch dron\u016f]. Ministr obrany Jevhenij Chmara po\u017e\u00e1dal \u010dty\u0159i ukrajinsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 takov\u00e9 st\u0159ely testuj\u00ed, aby co nejrychleji vyrobily \u201etis\u00edce kus\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00ed \u00fatoky maj\u00ed za c\u00edl vy\u010derpat z\u00e1soby dra\u017e\u0161\u00edch zbran\u00ed Ukrajiny. Analytik RAND Michael Bohnert v rozhovoru pro\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>BBC<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uvedl, \u017ee Moskva pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u201ev\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161k\u00e1lu munice\u201c \u2013 jako jsou drony s proudov\u00fdm pohonem, n\u00e1vnady a balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely \u2013 p\u0159i komplexn\u00edch \u00fatoc\u00edch zhruba jednou t\u00fddn\u011b a nasazuje stovky zbran\u00ed. Ukrajina nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 15kr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu \u00fatok\u016f dron\u016f ne\u017e p\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159mi lety.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco m\u00edra zachycen\u00ed balistick\u00fdch raket v \u010dervenci klesala, Kyjev v srpnu tato \u010d\u00edsla z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159estal zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat. B\u011bhem prvn\u00edch osmi dn\u016f srpna byla \u00fadajn\u011b sest\u0159elena pouze jedna z 57 odp\u00e1len\u00fdch balistick\u00fdch raket. Ukrajina pozastavila zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f a\u017e do 28. srpna, kdy ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee p\u0159edchoz\u00ed noci bylo zachyceno sedm raket.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010casopis The Economist argumentoval, \u017ee navzdory evropsk\u00e9 podpo\u0159e \u201em\u016f\u017ee Ukrajina omezit bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale ne zcela eliminovat\u201c, a tak\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee st\u00edha\u010dky F-16 v ukrajinsk\u00e9m letectvu hraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli, ale jejich z\u00e1soby raket se zmen\u0161uj\u00ed. Podle \u010dasopisu \u201eukrajinsk\u00fdm F-16 doch\u00e1zej\u00ed americk\u00e9 rakety AIM-120 a AIM-9 a pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed je k sest\u0159elen\u00ed konven\u010dn\u00edch st\u0159el s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eUkrajinsk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby st\u00edhac\u00edch raket Patriot PAC-3, jedin\u00e9ho skute\u010dn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho prost\u0159edku proti balistick\u00fdm raket\u00e1m, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 k dispozici, jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vy\u010derp\u00e1ny,\u201c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0uzav\u0159el\u00a0<\/span>The Economist .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Rusko zv\u00fd\u0161ilo m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed produkci sv\u00fdch nejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch typ\u016f balistick\u00fdch raket na zhruba 100 kus\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 60 Iskander\u016f-M a 40 RM-48U. Mal\u00fd po\u010det syst\u00e9m\u016f Patriot PAC-3 zakoupen\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdmi spojenci umo\u017enil zachycen\u00ed raket koncem srpna. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 nov\u00e9 americk\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky jsou v\u0161ak nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, proto\u017ee v\u00e1lka s \u00cdr\u00e1nem vy\u010derpala americk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby a spojenci v\u00e1haj\u00ed s vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00edm vlastn\u00edch z\u00e1sob bez prost\u0159edk\u016f na jejich dopln\u011bn\u00ed v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m a\u017e st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9m horizontu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010casopis Military Watch vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee nedostatek znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u201epiloti ukrajinsk\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek F-16 jsou st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji nuceni \u00fato\u010dit na vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 c\u00edle pomoc\u00ed palubn\u00edch kan\u00f3n\u016f sv\u00fdch letadel kv\u016fli akutn\u00edmu nedostatku raket vzduch-vzduch.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePou\u017eit\u00ed kan\u00f3nu proti vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm nen\u00ed alternativn\u00ed metodou pou\u017eit\u00ed stejn\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky. Obecn\u011b to vy\u017eaduje, aby se F-16 p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil k c\u00edli mnohem bl\u00ed\u017ee, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje vystaven\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho letadla nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm st\u00edha\u010dk\u00e1m, raket\u00e1m zem\u011b-vzduch a dal\u0161\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany,\u201c dodal \u010dasopis.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0rovn\u011b\u017e uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee nedostatek st\u00edhac\u00edch st\u00edha\u010dek Patriot se zhor\u0161uje, zat\u00edmco st\u00edha\u010dky F-16 jsou star\u0161\u00ed letouny z doby studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 s\u00edly vy\u0159adily z provozu. Vzhledem k vysok\u00e9 popt\u00e1vce po modern\u00edch raket\u00e1ch vzduch-vzduch v r\u00e1mci NATO a spojeneck\u00fdch zem\u00ed Ukrajina soupe\u0159\u00ed o omezenou dod\u00e1vku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl jej\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch spojenc\u016f se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s obt\u00ed\u017eemi, aby dok\u00e1zaly konkurovat rusk\u00e9 produkci. Zat\u00edmco ukrajinsk\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 rakety AIM-9 a AIM-120 proti hrozb\u00e1m, s nimi\u017e se tradi\u010dn\u011b pot\u00fdkaly pozemn\u00ed protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, a pot\u00e9 se po vypr\u00e1zdn\u011bn\u00ed odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed uchyluj\u00ed k palb\u011b na men\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti, Rusko roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo odpalovac\u00ed rampy na nov\u00fdch m\u00edstech, jako je Tsymbulova v Orjolsk\u00e9 oblasti, a do t\u00fddenn\u00edch rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f, na kter\u00e9 Ukrajina nem\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, zapojuje proudov\u00e9 drony.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 leteck\u00e1 v\u00e1lka se nyn\u00ed tolik net\u00fdk\u00e1 po\u010dtu bateri\u00ed a st\u00edha\u010dek, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e munice, kter\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115860,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2856,22,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115859"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115859"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115859\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}