{"id":115779,"date":"2026-09-14T00:21:51","date_gmt":"2026-09-13T22:21:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=115779"},"modified":"2026-09-13T15:38:39","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T13:38:39","slug":"spanelska-vlada-sancheze-planuje-vydat-dalsi-bezplatne-pasy-az-pro-120-000-africanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/14\/spanelska-vlada-sancheze-planuje-vydat-dalsi-bezplatne-pasy-az-pro-120-000-africanu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da S\u00e1ncheze pl\u00e1nuje vydat dal\u0161\u00ed bezplatn\u00e9 pasy a\u017e pro 120 000 Afri\u010dan\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Levicov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v Madridu otev\u00edr\u00e1 cestu ke \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9mu ob\u010danstv\u00ed des\u00edtk\u00e1m tis\u00edc lid\u00ed ze Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Sahary. Kongres schv\u00e1lil rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd program naturalizace pom\u011brem hlas\u016f 168 ku 31 a 145 se zdr\u017eelo hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jen n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 regularizaci migrant\u016f tak Madrid vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed privilegovanou cestu k leg\u00e1ln\u00edmu statusu a ob\u010danstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd p\u0159edlo\u017eila levicov\u00e1 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed koalice SUMAR,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congreso.es\/es\/notas-de-prensa?_notasprensa_mvcPath=detalle&amp;_notasprensa_notaId=52273&amp;p_p_id=notasprensa&amp;p_p_lifecycle=0&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_state=normal\"><span dir=\"auto\">pro\u0161el<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> Poslaneckou sn\u011bmovnou hlasy vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edch stran a jejich partner\u016f. Konzervativn\u00ed Lidov\u00e1 strana se zdr\u017eela hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed a strana Vox hlasovala proti. Legislativa zat\u00edm nen\u00ed z\u00e1konem: text nyn\u00ed putuje do Sen\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd jej m\u016f\u017ee potvrdit nebo zm\u011bnit. Jej\u00edm j\u00e1drem je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed pro Saharwce narozen\u00e9 v Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Saha\u0159e p\u0159ed 29. z\u00e1\u0159\u00edm 1977. Budou si moci po\u017e\u00e1dat o \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b naturaliza\u010dn\u00edho osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed (carta de naturaleza), a to i bez leg\u00e1ln\u00edho pobytu ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. Mezi doklady, kter\u00e9 mohou slou\u017eit jako d\u016fkaz jejich p\u016fvodu, pat\u0159\u00ed star\u00e9 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy, doklady ze s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu v referendu OSN, rodn\u00e9 listy a dokumenty od b\u00fdval\u00e9 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 administrativy. P\u0159ijateln\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed z\u00e1znamy, \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy, doklady o d\u016fchodu a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Iniciativa se zam\u011b\u0159uje i na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed generaci. D\u011bti Saharwc\u016f prvn\u00edho stupn\u011b, kter\u00e9 se stanou \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdmi ob\u010dany prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nov\u00e9ho postupu, budou m\u00edt p\u011bt let na to, aby se samy rozhodly pro \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dosti od p\u016fvodn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f budou zdarma a budou moci b\u00fdt pod\u00e1ny do t\u0159\u00ed let od vstupu z\u00e1kona v platnost; ministerstvo spravedlnosti m\u016f\u017ee tuto lh\u016ftu prodlou\u017eit o dal\u0161\u00ed rok. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 Madrid roz\u0161i\u0159uje druh\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed. Saharwci budou\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congreso.es\/public_oficiales\/L15\/CONG\/BOCG\/B\/BOCG-15-B-84-8.PDF\"><span dir=\"auto\">pat\u0159it<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0mezi skupiny, kter\u00fdm budou k \u017e\u00e1dosti o ob\u010danstv\u00ed sta\u010dit pouh\u00e9 dva roky leg\u00e1ln\u00edho pobytu ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. \u0160pan\u011blsko obvykle vy\u017eaduje deset let. Zkr\u00e1cen\u00e1 lh\u016fta se v sou\u010dasnosti vztahuje mimo jin\u00e9 na st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky iberoamerick\u00fdch zem\u00ed, Andorry, Filip\u00edn, Rovn\u00edkov\u00e9 Guineje a Portugalska, a tak\u00e9 na sefardsk\u00e9 \u017didy.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2098101769947464173&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fspanische-sanchez-regierung-plant-weitere-gratis-paessefuer-bis-zu-120-000-afrikaner%2F&amp;sessionId=f578574294b6c32f768c45d8fc47d557407a42f5&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2098101769947464173\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Saharsk\u00e9 organizace podle\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/efe.com\/espana\/2026-09-10\/congreso-aprueba-nacionalidad-saharauis\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">EFE<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed 80 000 a\u017e 120 000 potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f. To by mohlo v\u00fdrazn\u011b usnadnit p\u0159\u00edstup ke \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9mu ob\u010danstv\u00ed pro \u0161estim\u00edstn\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed. D\u011bti Saharc\u016f naturalizovan\u00fdch v r\u00e1mci nov\u00e9ho postupu budou m\u00edt nav\u00edc pr\u00e1vo zvolit si \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Tento krok p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed jen n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po extr\u00e9mn\u00edm \u00fasil\u00ed o regularizaci ze strany vl\u00e1dy Pedra S\u00e1ncheze. V polovin\u011b dubna Madrid zah\u00e1jil mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd postup pro cizince, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e byli ve \u0160pan\u011blsku p\u0159ed 1. lednem 2026. To zahrnovalo migranty bez pravideln\u00e9ho pobytov\u00e9ho statusu, pokud v zemi \u017eili alespo\u0148 p\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a spl\u0148ovali dal\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky. Mohli po\u017e\u00e1dat o po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed povolen\u00ed k pobytu a pr\u00e1ci na jeden rok.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Vl\u00e1da p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 500 000 potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f. Do konce \u010dervna, kdy uplynula lh\u016fta, v\u0161ak bylo obdr\u017eeno 1 174 978 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lamoncloa.gob.es\/lang\/en\/gobierno\/news\/Paginas\/2026\/20260702-migrants-extraordinary-regularisation.aspx\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle vl\u00e1dn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0se zhruba \u010dty\u0159i p\u011btiny z nich t\u00fdkaly povolen\u00ed k pobytu na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed, zbytek poch\u00e1zel od \u017eadatel\u016f o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ochranu. Madrid tak b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f vy\u0159\u00eddil v\u00edce ne\u017e milion \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o regularizaci.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0160pan\u011blsko nyn\u00ed otev\u00edr\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed dve\u0159e. Zat\u00edmco \u00fa\u0159ady st\u00e1le zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e milion \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o regularizaci, des\u00edtky tis\u00edc Saharc\u016f maj\u00ed dostat obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zkratku k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho pasu. Pokud jde o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku, Madrid se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 citliv\u00e9ho t\u00e9matu: Maroko si n\u00e1rokuje Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Saharu a pova\u017euje budoucnost tohoto \u00fazem\u00ed za \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku. \u0160pan\u011blsko v roce 2022 podpo\u0159ilo marock\u00fd pl\u00e1n autonomie\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/spain-approves-citizenship-sahrawis-born-under-spanish-rule-2026-09-10\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">,<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u010d\u00edm\u017e urovnalo d\u0159\u00edve v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd spor s Rabatem. Agentura Reuters vn\u00edm\u00e1 nov\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o ob\u010danstv\u00ed jako n\u011bco, co ji\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00fd potenci\u00e1l pro konflikt mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Sen\u00e1t m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona st\u00e1le pozm\u011bnit nebo zablokovat. V Kongresu si v\u0161ak dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 migra\u010dn\u00ed a ob\u010dansk\u00e9 politiky ji\u017e zajistilo v\u011bt\u0161inu: Po v\u00edce ne\u017e milionu \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o regularizaci bude m\u00edt nyn\u00ed a\u017e 120 000 Saharwc\u016f snaz\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdm pas\u016fm a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i jejich d\u011bti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Levicov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v Madridu otev\u00edr\u00e1 cestu ke \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9mu ob\u010danstv\u00ed des\u00edtk\u00e1m tis\u00edc lid\u00ed ze Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Sahary&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115780,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[5256,119,1932,2813,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115779"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115779\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}