{"id":115775,"date":"2026-09-14T00:20:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-13T22:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=115775"},"modified":"2026-09-13T13:59:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T11:59:20","slug":"spolecne-prohlaseni-zemi-brics-odhaluje-zasadni-transformaci-nezavisle-platebni-systemy-obchodovani-v-narodnich-menach-a-odpor-vuci-sankcim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/14\/spolecne-prohlaseni-zemi-brics-odhaluje-zasadni-transformaci-nezavisle-platebni-systemy-obchodovani-v-narodnich-menach-a-odpor-vuci-sankcim\/","title":{"rendered":"Spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zem\u00ed BRICS odhaluje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed transformaci: nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch a odpor v\u016f\u010di sankc\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"1fb4c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ebs.publicnow.com\/view\/322C608779C3EE82D80D8869B7D797096FDC352E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/ebs.publicnow.com\/view\/322C608779C3EE82D80D8869B7D797096FDC352E\"><span dir=\"auto\">prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0summitu BRICS v Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed je v\u00edce ne\u017e obvyklou diplomatickou sb\u00edrkou hezky zn\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o z\u00e1m\u011bru. Rozlo\u017eeno do 140 bod\u016f nasti\u0148uje strategick\u00fd sm\u011br: Nyn\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 skupina zem\u00ed si klade za c\u00edl pos\u00edlit vliv glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu, sn\u00ed\u017eit jeho z\u00e1vislost na finan\u010dn\u00edch a obchodn\u00edch struktur\u00e1ch ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdch Z\u00e1padem a vytvo\u0159it si vlastn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00e1lka mezi USA a \u00cdr\u00e1nem ale tak\u00e9 ukazuje, jak daleko m\u00e1 BRICS od toho, aby se stala jednotn\u00fdm geopolitick\u00fdm blokem. \u00cdr\u00e1n s\u00e1m je \u010dlenem BRICS, zat\u00edmco u jednac\u00edho stolu jsou i Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty, bl\u00edzk\u00fd partner Washingtonu. Samotn\u00e9 dosa\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed bylo proto pova\u017eov\u00e1no za diplomaticky obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Agentura Reuters informuje o v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch neshod\u00e1ch uvnit\u0159 skupiny ohledn\u011b v\u00e1lky s \u00cdr\u00e1nem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fdsledek je tedy pozoruhodn\u00fd: BRICS Teher\u00e1n vojensky nepodporuje a nejmenuje ani Washington, ani Izrael jako agresora. Skupina v\u0161ak vyjad\u0159uje \u201ehlubok\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed\u201c nad eskalac\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed zdr\u017eenlivosti a po\u017eaduje \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dialogu, konzultac\u00ed a diplomacie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1rove\u0148 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed obsahuje postoje, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed n\u00e1tlakovou politiku Washingtonu v\u016f\u010di \u00cdr\u00e1nu a Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed body prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00datok na sank\u010dn\u00ed politiku:<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0BRICS odsuzuje jednostrann\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 a sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed sankce, pokud poru\u0161uj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, a odm\u00edt\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na sankce, kter\u00e9 nebyly schv\u00e1leny Radou bezpe\u010dnosti OSN. To p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uje sank\u010dn\u00ed politiku Z\u00e1padu v\u016f\u010di \u00cdr\u00e1nu a Rusku.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00cdr\u00e1n by nem\u011bl b\u00fdt izolov\u00e1n, ale integrov\u00e1n:<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0BRICS v\u00fdslovn\u011b podporuje vstup \u00cdr\u00e1nu do Sv\u011btov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed organizace. Skupina se tak stav\u00ed proti trval\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 izolaci Teher\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Platby v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch:<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0Pracovn\u00ed skupina pro platby BRICS m\u00e1 za \u00fakol vyv\u00edjet \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed platby. To zahrnuje propojen\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch platebn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f a tak\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed obchodu a investic v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Specializovan\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165:<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0Dohoda o podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ch BRICS si klade za c\u00edl st\u00e1t se flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di kriz\u00edm. Nov\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 projevili z\u00e1jem o p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00ed diskuse o nov\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed platform\u011b a specializovan\u00fdch struktur\u00e1ch pro vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, \u00faschovu, poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00edce pravomoc\u00ed v MMF a Sv\u011btov\u00e9 bance:<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0BRICS po\u017eaduje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hlasovac\u00ed pr\u00e1va a siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se a rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed instituce by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt jednodu\u0161e zru\u0161eny, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zm\u011bn\u011bny jejich mocensk\u00e9 struktury ovlivn\u011bn\u00e9 Z\u00e1padem.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Jasn\u00fd postoj k Bl\u00edzk\u00e9mu v\u00fdchodu:<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0Pokud jde o Gazu, BRICS po\u017eaduje dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho humanit\u00e1rn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a odsuzuje mimo jin\u00e9 \u00fatoky na civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo a civiln\u00ed infrastrukturu, jako\u017e i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed hladov\u011bn\u00ed jako v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zbran\u011b. V Libanonu je Izrael v\u00fdslovn\u011b vyz\u00fdv\u00e1n ke sta\u017een\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch okupa\u010dn\u00edch vojsk.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Vlastn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed a dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce:<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0Skupina si klade za c\u00edl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd obchod a vytvo\u0159it odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce. To m\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro sankcionovan\u00e9 \u010dleny, jako je Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka je prvn\u00edm velk\u00fdm z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00fdm testem<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se projevuje slabina BRICS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u00cdr\u00e1n by mohl o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee koalice st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e1 se v\u00fdslovn\u011b stav\u00ed proti jednostrann\u00fdm sankc\u00edm a z\u00e1padn\u00ed dominanci, Teher\u00e1n ve v\u00e1lce jednozna\u010dn\u011b podpo\u0159\u00ed. P\u0159esn\u011b to se ale ned\u011bje.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">BRICS vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 ke zdr\u017eenlivosti a diplomacii, ale vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 se jednotn\u00e9 front\u011b proti USA. To nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda. V r\u00e1mci aliance existuj\u00ed velmi odli\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. Indie udr\u017euje s Washingtonem d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vztahy, stejn\u011b jako Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty. Rusko a \u010c\u00edna naopak zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed mnohem konfronta\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed linii v\u016f\u010di sv\u011btov\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9mu Amerikou.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Tyto rozd\u00edly zp\u016fsobovaly probl\u00e9my ji\u017e p\u0159ed summitem. Na setk\u00e1n\u00ed ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed BRICS v kv\u011btnu 2026 nebylo dosa\u017eeno \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly existovaly i mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Spojen\u00fdmi arabsk\u00fdmi emir\u00e1ty. (\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2026\/09\/02\/brics-new-delhi-summit-india\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Toto je jedna z \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch kritik BRICS:\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Skupina m\u00e1 obrovskou ekonomickou v\u00e1hu, ale nem\u00e1 spole\u010dnou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Proces dedolarizace tak\u00e9 postupuje pomaleji, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1valo<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Druh\u00e1 slabina se t\u00fdk\u00e1 dolaru.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed bude obsahovat velkolep\u00e9 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o zaveden\u00ed m\u011bny BRICS nebo zru\u0161en\u00ed dolaru, bude zklam\u00e1n. Ani jedno z toho se nezmi\u0148uje.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">M\u00edsto toho se mnohem opatrn\u011bji hovo\u0159\u00ed o n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch, interoperabiln\u00edch platebn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech a dobrovoln\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci. Indie dokonce v\u00fdslovn\u011b signalizovala, \u017ee neusiluje o nahrazen\u00ed dolaru.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 propojen\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank \u010del\u00ed tak\u00e9 zna\u010dn\u00fdm politick\u00fdm a technick\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m. Agentura Reuters t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed summitem informovala, \u017ee jeho realizaci br\u00e1n\u00ed zejm\u00e9na ned\u016fv\u011bra mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi \u010dleny a nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Spojen\u00fdmi arabsk\u00fdmi emir\u00e1ty. (\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internazionale.it\/ultime-notizie-reuters\/2026\/09\/10\/india-to-push-brics-digital-currency-link-despite-hurdles-sources-say\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Internazionale<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">BRICS proto zat\u00edm nebuduje kompletn\u00ed alternativn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">D\u00e1le vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka:\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Je BRICS skute\u010dn\u011b alianc\u00ed rovnocenn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 nebo se z n\u00ed v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu stane n\u00e1stroj \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 moci?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci skupiny ekonomickou v\u00e1hu, kter\u00e9 se v\u011bt\u0161ina ostatn\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f ani zdaleka nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit. Zejm\u00e9na Indie se proto sna\u017e\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby se z BRICS stal protiz\u00e1padn\u00ed blok veden\u00fd Pekingem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Toto nap\u011bt\u00ed se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed s t\u00edm, jak se BRICS bude v\u00edce institucion\u00e1ln\u011b integrovat.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/303ff813-fa48-417d-a44e-387c9e649ddf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/303ff813-fa48-417d-a44e-387c9e649ddf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><span dir=\"auto\">Financial Times<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0na to p\u0159esn\u011b poukazuje: ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdznam skupiny je obrovsk\u00fd, ale rozd\u00edly v n\u00e1zorech na roli \u010c\u00edny, geopolitick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy a ot\u00e1zku, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry by BRICS m\u011bla ve skute\u010dnosti Z\u00e1padu \u010delit, v sou\u010dasnosti omezuj\u00ed jej\u00ed schopnost jednat.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Spousta pap\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed, pomal\u00e1 implementace<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Dal\u0161\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1 kritika: BRICS nyn\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pracovn\u00edch skupin, f\u00f3r, iniciativ, s\u00edt\u00ed a prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o z\u00e1m\u011bru.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">O spole\u010dn\u00e9 platebn\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e se diskutuje ji\u017e l\u00e9ta. Spole\u010dn\u00e1 m\u011bna BRICS se dosud neuskute\u010dnila. Mnoho projekt\u016f je st\u00e1le ve f\u00e1zi studie proveditelnosti nebo technick\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed skupiny.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">To plat\u00ed i pro \u00cdr\u00e1n. Dokud budou \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti i p\u0159es \u010dlenstv\u00ed v BRICS \u010delit probl\u00e9m\u016fm s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi platbami, poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm, financov\u00e1n\u00edm a obchodem, politick\u00e1 solidarita bude m\u00edt omezenou hodnotu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Kam BRICS vlastn\u011b sm\u011b\u0159uje<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Navzdory t\u011bmto slabin\u00e1m by bylo chybou zavrhovat BRICS jako bezv\u00fdznamn\u00fd debatn\u00ed klub.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Skupina zjevn\u011b neusiluje o revolu\u010dn\u00ed rozchod se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm \u0159\u00e1dem. Jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup je mnohem pragmati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed:\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">alternativy maj\u00ed b\u00fdt vytv\u00e1\u0159eny krok za krokem.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Lok\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny m\u00edsto v\u00fdhradn\u00edho dolarov\u00e9ho vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9my m\u00edsto \u00fapln\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na z\u00e1padn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 rozvojov\u00e1 banka. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd obchod v r\u00e1mci skupiny. Siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed a zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed kapacity. Nov\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed platformy a odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Indick\u00fd premi\u00e9r Narendra Modi shrnul opatrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed interpretaci projektu: BRICS by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt \u201eprotiz\u00e1padn\u00ed\u201c; sp\u00ed\u0161e by se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih m\u011bl z tv\u016frce pravidel st\u00e1t\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u201etv\u016frcem pravidel\u201c<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, tj. spolutv\u016frcem pravidel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom by mohlo le\u017eet skute\u010dn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro sou\u010dasnou z\u00e1padn\u00ed hegemonii.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">BRICS nemus\u00ed nahradit USA ani Evropu. Z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e se zem\u011b jako \u00cdr\u00e1n, Rusko, \u010c\u00edna, Indie, Braz\u00edlie a jejich partne\u0159i\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">stanou na nich m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka jasn\u011b ilustruje ob\u011b strany tohoto v\u00fdvoje:\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">BRICS zat\u00edm nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b siln\u00e1 ani jednotn\u00e1, aby politicky \u010di vojensky br\u00e1nila jednoho ze sv\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f proti USA. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 tato v\u00e1lka urychluje touhu po struktur\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 v budoucnu oslab\u00ed s\u00edlu americk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed, dolaru a z\u00e1padn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">BRICS se tak m\u00e9n\u011b rozv\u00edj\u00ed v nov\u00e9 NATO nebo novou EU ne\u017e v n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho:\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">v ekonomick\u00fd protiprostor, v n\u011bm\u017e by st\u00e1ty m\u011bly b\u00fdt schopny obchodovat, financovat a obchodovat spolu, ani\u017e by se musely v ka\u017ed\u00e9m kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9m kroku spol\u00e9hat na Washington nebo z\u00e1padn\u00ed instituce.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zda z toho skute\u010dn\u011b vzejde nov\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d, nerozhodnou prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z vrcholn\u00fdch sch\u016fzek. Bude to z\u00e1viset na tom, zda tyto alternativn\u00ed struktury nakonec budou fungovat.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">*<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eBRICS nyn\u00ed zahrnuje 11 \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f a 10 ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch partnersk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f; krom\u011b toho se o \u010dlenstv\u00ed nebo u\u017e\u0161\u00ed vazby uch\u00e1z\u00ed \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">BRICS \u2013 \u010clenov\u00e9 a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u0158\u00e1dn\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 (11):<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Braz\u00edlie<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Rusko<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Indie<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">\u010c\u00edna<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Ji\u017en\u00ed Afrika<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Egypt<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Etiopie<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">\u00cdr\u00e1n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Indon\u00e9sie<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed partnersk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty BRICS (10):<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">B\u011blorusko<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Bol\u00edvie<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Kuba<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Kazachst\u00e1n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Malajsie<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Nig\u00e9rie<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Thajsko<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Uganda<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Uzbekist\u00e1n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Vietnam<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1daly o \u010dlenstv\u00ed nebo ve\u0159ejn\u011b projevily z\u00e1jem,<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0pat\u0159\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n, Bahrajn, Banglad\u00e9\u0161, P\u00e1kist\u00e1n, Srbsko, Sr\u00ed Lanka, Turecko, Venezuela a Zimbabwe<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57238 quelle dc-has-condition dc-condition-empty elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c57238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ebs.publicnow.com\/view\/322C608779C3EE82D80D8869B7D797096FDC352E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed\u00a0summitu BRICS v Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed je v\u00edce ne\u017e obvyklou diplomatickou sb\u00edrkou hezky zn\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115776,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1161,811,623],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115775"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115775"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115775\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}