{"id":115769,"date":"2026-09-14T00:15:32","date_gmt":"2026-09-13T22:15:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=115769"},"modified":"2026-09-13T15:25:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T13:25:45","slug":"saudove-prisli-behem-pouhych-ctyr-dnu-o-vse-co-nashromazdili-ve-valce-v-jemenu-od-roku-2015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/14\/saudove-prisli-behem-pouhych-ctyr-dnu-o-vse-co-nashromazdili-ve-valce-v-jemenu-od-roku-2015\/","title":{"rendered":"Sa\u00fadov\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161li b\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch \u010dty\u0159 dn\u016f o v\u0161e, co nashrom\u00e1\u017edili ve v\u00e1lce v Jemenu od roku 2015"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bez nads\u00e1zky a dramatizace: Abychom pochopili, jak katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed je to, co se dnes v Jemenu d\u011bje, pro Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii, mus\u00edme nejprve pochopit kontext samotn\u00e9 jemensk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu 2015 zah\u00e1jila Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie operaci Resolve Storm, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9 pod sv\u00fdm veden\u00edm vytvo\u0159ila mnohon\u00e1rodn\u00ed vojenskou koalici pro boj proti Ansar Allah.<\/span><\/p>\n

O n\u011bkolik let d\u0159\u00edve byla Ansar Allah skupina soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v Saad\u011b a severn\u00edm Jemenu. Vedla n\u011bkolik v\u00e1lek proti jemensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b pod veden\u00edm Al\u00edho Abdall\u00e1ha S\u00e1liha. S\u00e1lih\u016fv re\u017eim vyu\u017eil v\u00e1lku proti Ansar Allah \u2013 stejn\u011b jako boj proti al-K\u00e1id\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edm ozbrojen\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m \u2013 jako sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch vztah\u016f se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed podpory Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po tzv. Arabsk\u00e9m jaru a zhroucen\u00ed star\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu v Jemenu se v\u0161ak situace v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m obdob\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ansar Allah se poda\u0159ilo postoupit ze Saady na jih, v roce 2014 dobyli San\u00e1 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b pokra\u010dovali v postupu, dokud hnut\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nedos\u00e1hlo Adenu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto okam\u017eiku zas\u00e1hla Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dobyt\u00ed Adenu hnut\u00edm Ansar Allah by znamenalo, \u017ee by se toto hnut\u00ed ocitlo na pokraji kontroly nad v\u011bt\u0161inou Jemenu \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b jeho p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f a \u200b\u200bstrategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch oblast\u00ed na Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i, v \u00fa\u017ein\u011b Bab al-Mandab a Adensk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 intervence byla zpo\u010d\u00e1tku skute\u010dn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1: s\u00edly Ansar Allah byly dr\u017eeny d\u00e1l od Adenu. N\u00e1sledn\u011b jednotky podporovan\u00e9 Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a Spojen\u00fdmi arabsk\u00fdmi emir\u00e1ty dobyly zp\u011bt \u010d\u00e1sti ji\u017en\u00edho a z\u00e1padn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 se frontov\u00e9 linie stabilizovaly a Jemen upadl do dlouh\u00e9 vyhlazovac\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale za v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let v\u00e1lky se Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii, Emir\u00e1t\u016fm a jejich spojenc\u016fm navzdory v\u0161em pen\u011bz\u016fm, letadl\u016fm a zbran\u00edm, jako\u017e i politick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 podpo\u0159e, nepoda\u0159ilo svrhnout San’\u00e1, zni\u010dit Ansar Allah ani znovu z\u00edskat v\u011bt\u0161inu \u00fazem\u00ed ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho t\u00edmto hnut\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b dos\u00e1hli, byla kontrola nad z\u00e1padn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm ji\u017en\u011b od Hodeidy a\u017e po al-Mukha, Dhubaab, Bab al-Mandab a okoln\u00ed oblasti a ostrovy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato oblast byla prakticky nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm \u00fazemn\u00edm ziskem, kter\u00fd Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a jej\u00ed spojenci nashrom\u00e1\u017edili v z\u00e1padn\u00edm Jemenu b\u011bhem cel\u00fdch deseti let v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

A p\u0159esn\u011b to se nyn\u00ed zm\u011bnilo: Ansar Allah pot\u0159eboval jen n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed k v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b \u00fapln\u00e9mu znovudobyt\u00ed t\u00e9to oblasti.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem zhruba t\u00fddne intenzivn\u00edch pozemn\u00edch ofenz\u00edv se zhroutila fronta, kterou Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a jej\u00ed spojenci roky budovali a zaji\u0161\u0165ovali.<\/span><\/p>\n

A to je pro Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii skute\u010dn\u00e1 katastrofa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abychom pochopili pro\u010d, mus\u00edme zv\u00e1\u017eit v\u00fdznam samotn\u00e9ho z\u00e1padn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jemensk\u00fdch m\u011bst, kter\u00e9 v posledn\u00edch letech z\u016fstalo mimo kontrolu Ansar Allah, je al-Mukha \u2013 nejen proto, \u017ee je to pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed m\u011bsto, ale tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee m\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na hlavn\u00ed silnici do Bab al-Mandab.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech Ansar Allah kontroloval p\u0159\u00edstav Hodaidah a omezen\u00fd pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed p\u00e1s na severu. Z t\u00e9to oblasti prov\u00e1d\u011blo hnut\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch operac\u00ed proti lod\u00edm spojen\u00fdm s Izraelem od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky v Gaze v roce 2023. Odtud se n\u00e1sledn\u011b rozvinula p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 konfrontace se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ansar Allah v\u0161ak operoval z relativn\u011b omezen\u00e9 geografick\u00e9 polohy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hnut\u00ed muselo k dosa\u017een\u00ed lod\u00ed d\u00e1le na jih nebo pobl\u00ed\u017e Bab al-Mandab pou\u017e\u00edt balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely dlouh\u00e9ho doletu, st\u0159ely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu, drony a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed zbran\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ansar Allah nicm\u00e9n\u011b dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee toto hnut\u00ed je schopn\u00e9 naru\u0161it lodn\u00ed dopravu a donutit velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ke zm\u011bn\u011b tras.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vynucen\u00ed komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho blok\u00e1dn\u00edho re\u017eimu \u2013 zejm\u00e9na proti sa\u00fadsk\u00fdm ropn\u00fdm tanker\u016fm \u2013 v\u0161ak bylo podstatn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, dokud al-Mukha, zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti z\u00e1padn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a Bab al-Mandab z\u016fst\u00e1valy mimo jejich kontrolu.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie dosud dok\u00e1zala efektivn\u011b p\u0159epravovat ropu pomoc\u00ed vlastn\u00edch tanker\u016f, kter\u00e9 se tak nemus\u00ed ob\u00e1vat rostouc\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f na poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravy.<\/span><\/p>\n

A p\u0159esn\u011b to se te\u010f zm\u011bnilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie uvalila na Jemen rozs\u00e1hlou blok\u00e1du, a to zejm\u00e9na na oblasti ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 hnut\u00edm Ansar All\u00e1h. Rij\u00e1d zavedl omezen\u00ed na leti\u0161t\u011b v San\u00e1, pohyb v p\u0159\u00edstavech a tok zbo\u017e\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, plat\u016f a ekonomiky jako celku, a tuto blok\u00e1du vyu\u017eil jako n\u00e1stroj k oslaben\u00ed vl\u00e1dy v San\u00e1 a jej\u00edmu zahlcen\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ansar Allah se pot\u00e9 \u2013 jak je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo \u2013 rozhodla zav\u00e9st n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1du Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie, aby donutila Rij\u00e1d zru\u0161it blok\u00e1du oblast\u00ed ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdch Ansar Allah.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ansar Allah nyn\u00ed pevn\u011b kontroluje z\u00e1padn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Jemenu a hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159echody Bab al-Mandab. To ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2023 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje jejich schopnost monitorovat lodn\u00ed dopravu a ohro\u017eovat lod\u011b a ropn\u00e9 tankery.<\/span><\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se projevuj\u00ed pln\u00e9 d\u016fsledky toho, co se stalo Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, kter\u00e1 doposud dok\u00e1zala p\u0159epravovat velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 ropy pr\u016flivem Bab al-Mandab i p\u0159es jemenskou blok\u00e1du, to za nov\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch podm\u00ednek ji\u017e snadno d\u011blat nebude.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bez nads\u00e1zky a dramatizace: Abychom pochopili, jak katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed je to, co se dnes v Jemenu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115770,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1917,9042,1400,4350],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115769"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115769"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115769\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}