{"id":115689,"date":"2026-09-12T06:07:25","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T04:07:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=115689"},"modified":"2026-09-12T06:07:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T04:07:25","slug":"brics-soukoli-zmeny-stale-skripe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/12\/brics-soukoli-zmeny-stale-skripe\/","title":{"rendered":"BRICS: Soukol\u00ed zm\u011bny st\u00e1le sk\u0159\u00edpe"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zat\u00edmco se skupina sch\u00e1z\u00ed na sv\u00e9m 18. v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edm summitu, pokra\u010duje dlouh\u00e1 a pe\u010dliv\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktury.<\/h3>\n

L\u00edd\u0159i BRICS se tento v\u00edkend sejdou v Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed na 18. ro\u010dn\u00edku summitu skupiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indie p\u0159evzala v lednu rotuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed skupiny a zvolila jin\u00fd t\u00f3n. R\u00e9torika o dedolarizaci a reform\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ustoupila do pozad\u00ed prakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm aspekt\u016fm ekonomick\u00e9 propojenosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Summit se kon\u00e1 za sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9ho pozad\u00ed. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b se ho z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Si \u0164in-pching, kter\u00fd bude svou prvn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou Indie za sedm let. To podtrhuje d\u016fle\u017eitost, kterou Peking p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1 skupin\u011b BRICS. Do Dill\u00ed tak\u00e9 cestuje rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu se ned\u00e1vno p\u0159idan\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 BRICS, Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty a \u00cdr\u00e1n, ocitli na opa\u010dn\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Dvoudenn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed BRICS v Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed v kv\u011btnu skon\u010dilo bez spole\u010dn\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed kv\u016fli rozd\u00edln\u00fdm n\u00e1zor\u016fm na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod a v\u00edkendov\u00fd summit se bude konat ve st\u00ednu tohoto nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b s t\u00edm, jak se obchodn\u00ed vazby mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi BRICS neust\u00e1le prohlubuj\u00ed, pokra\u010duje metodick\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce na vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f a architektury. BRICS pomalu, ale jist\u011b buduje cel\u00fd institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m pro obchod, investice a vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. Je to proces, kter\u00fd \u010dasto prob\u00edh\u00e1 bez hlasit\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a daleko od zpravodajsk\u00fdch cykl\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokrok v platb\u00e1ch<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Snad nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi hmatateln\u00fdmi n\u00e1vrhy na programu leto\u0161n\u00edho summitu jsou ty, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed propojen\u00ed platebn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f zem\u00ed BRICS.<\/span><\/p>\n

K tomu jsou dv\u011b stopy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm je projekt BRICS Pay. Jde o snahu vytvo\u0159it interoperabiln\u00ed platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d zem\u011bmi BRICS, kter\u00fd by propojil n\u00e1rodn\u00ed a komer\u010dn\u00ed platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9my s c\u00edlem podporovat platby v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch. BRICS Pay existuje v pilotn\u00ed f\u00e1zi, ale dosud nebyl komer\u010dn\u011b zaveden v cel\u00e9m bloku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po zaveden\u00ed bude pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz mezi zem\u011bmi BRICS v\u00edce p\u0159ipom\u00ednat dom\u00e1c\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 platby, ne\u017e pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0159et\u011bzce bank a m\u011bn. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b, pokud indick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost koup\u00ed n\u011bco od brazilsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed platba zahrnovat takov\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, jako jsou koresponden\u010dn\u00ed banky a konverze m\u011bn \u2013 nemluv\u011b o dodate\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1kladech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle kremelsk\u00e9ho poradce Kirilla Dmitrijeva se na summitu chyst\u00e1 dohoda o platb\u00e1ch BRICS, kde bude kladen zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed d\u016fraz na finan\u010dn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZam\u011b\u0159ujeme se konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na finan\u010dn\u00ed oblast. Vedeme skupinu odpov\u011bdnou za spolupr\u00e1ci ve finan\u010dn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch a platby jsou v tom velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161ak nutn\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee cel\u00e1 architektura BRICS Pay bude brzy spu\u0161t\u011bna, ale znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee projekt by mohl dostat velk\u00fd impuls.<\/span><\/p>\n

Druhou oblast\u00ed je navrhovan\u00e9 propojen\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank (CBDC) \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f pro p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed platby, kter\u00e9 Indie \u00fadajn\u011b za\u0159adila na program akce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Propojen\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bankovn\u00edch m\u011bn zem\u00ed BRICS by umo\u017enilo interoperabilitu digit\u00e1ln\u00edch pen\u011bz vyd\u00e1van\u00fdch centr\u00e1ln\u00edmi bankami nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d zem\u011bmi. Tato iniciativa p\u0159edstavuje hlub\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ne\u017e BRICS Pay. Umo\u017enila by vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edch transakc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo\u010da\u0159eji a s men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem zprost\u0159edkovatel\u016f a krok\u016f. P\u0159edstavovala by tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed cestu k vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed mimo z\u00e1padn\u00ed architekturu.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u0161ak je, \u017ee se to v\u00fdslovn\u011b nep\u0159edstavuje jako vytvo\u0159en\u00ed m\u011bny BRICS, co\u017e je iniciativa, kter\u00e1 se ob\u010das stala p\u0159edm\u011btem spekulac\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekt propojen\u00ed CBDC je st\u00e1le ve f\u00e1zi diskuse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obchod BRICS<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Obchod v r\u00e1mci skupiny nad\u00e1le roste. Export v r\u00e1mci BRICS dos\u00e1hl v roce 2025 celkov\u00e9 hodnoty p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,2 bilionu dolar\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad obchod Indie s ostatn\u00edmi \u010dleny BRICS dos\u00e1hl v roce 2025 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 416 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje meziro\u010dn\u00ed r\u016fst o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 10 % v letech 2021\u20132025.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na summitu bude l\u00eddr\u016fm p\u0159edlo\u017eena k schv\u00e1len\u00ed Strategie hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed BRICS 2030, kter\u00e1 je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho dokumentu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 strategie BRICS, jen\u017e se mimo jin\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159uje na obchod a investice, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku a finan\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem iniciativy je usnadnit \u0161irok\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek v ekonomick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti v r\u00e1mci skupiny. Klade d\u016fraz mimo jin\u00e9 na odolnost dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce a podporu mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento typ nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 a detailn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout z\u00e1klad pro ekonomickou infrastrukturu BRICS, kter\u00e1 nakonec dos\u00e1hne velikosti a rozsahu ekonomik dan\u00e9 skupiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm Nov\u00e1 rozvojov\u00e1 banka, zalo\u017een\u00e1 BRICS v roce 2015, ji\u017e schv\u00e1lila \u00fav\u011bry ve v\u00fd\u0161i zhruba 43 miliard dolar\u016f. A\u010dkoli je st\u00e1le relativn\u011b mal\u00e1, je banka p\u0159\u00edkladem instituce BRICS, kter\u00e1 nyn\u00ed funguje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Energetick\u00e9 vazby<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd obchod s energi\u00ed se tak\u00e9 nad\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uje, a to navzdory snah\u00e1m Z\u00e1padu potla\u010dit rusk\u00fd v\u00fdvoz ropy a plynu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dovoz rusk\u00e9 ropy do Indie dos\u00e1hl v \u010dervenci 2026 2,47 milionu barel\u016f denn\u011b, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje rekordn\u00edch 50,8 % celkov\u00e9ho dovozu ropy do Indie a o 62,4 % v\u00edce ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce. V obdob\u00ed od dubna do \u010dervence 2026 dodalo Rusko 43,25 % dovozu ropy do Indie, co\u017e je n\u00e1r\u016fst oproti 37 % v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce. Rusko z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dodavatelem ropy do \u010c\u00edny a ob\u011b zem\u011b nad\u00e1le rozv\u00edjej\u00ed energetick\u00e9 vazby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee ned\u00e1vno rusk\u00e1 ropn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Vostok, masivn\u00ed seskupen\u00ed ropn\u00fdch pol\u00ed hluboko v Arktid\u011b, v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed rusk\u00fd obchod s energi\u00ed s Asi\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Severn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed trasy, a\u010dkoliv bude trvat roky, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee objemy dos\u00e1hnou sv\u00e9 kapacity. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o strategicky d\u016fle\u017eitou trasu, kter\u00e1 obch\u00e1z\u00ed napjat\u00fd Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jadern\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce je tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 a technologick\u00e9 agendy BRICS. \u010c\u00edna, Indie a Rusko jsou v\u0161echny hlavn\u00ed mocnosti v oblasti civiln\u00ed jadern\u00e9 energie a v posledn\u00edch letech se sna\u017e\u00ed o pos\u00edlen\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160ir\u0161\u00ed kontext<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

BRICS se n\u011bkdy pohybovala pomaleji, ne\u017e by si jej\u00ed zast\u00e1nci p\u0159\u00e1li, a ob\u010das byla zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148ov\u00e1na, zejm\u00e9na v z\u00e1padn\u00edch politick\u00fdch kruz\u00edch, pro vn\u00edman\u00fd nedostatek konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch krok\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kladen\u00e1 na skupinu mohla b\u00fdt nerealistick\u00e1. Finan\u010dn\u00ed architektura m\u00e1 jist\u011b obrovskou setrva\u010dnost a zaveden\u00e9 syst\u00e9my s des\u00edtkami let nashrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 infrastruktury a dob\u0159e zaveden\u00fdmi kan\u00e1ly nejsou rychle nahrazeny, a to ani tehdy, kdy\u017e se uk\u00e1\u017ee pot\u0159eba alternativn\u00edch mechanism\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm je krize na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, v n\u00ed\u017e se \u010dlenov\u00e9 BRICS, \u00cdr\u00e1n a Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty, nach\u00e1zej\u00ed ve sporu, prezentov\u00e1na jako v\u00fdzva k jednotn\u00e9mu postupu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed Kremlu Dmitrij Peskov uznal, \u017ee rozd\u00edly mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a SAE m\u011bly\u00a0<\/span>\u201enegativn\u00ed dopad\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0na snahy o p\u0159\u00edpravu spole\u010dn\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, a\u010dkoli vyj\u00e1d\u0159il optimismus, \u017ee diplomatick\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed by mohlo propast p\u0159eklenout.<\/span><\/p>\n

V z\u00e1kulis\u00ed a mimo politick\u00e9 vrtochy v\u0161ak nad\u00e1le prob\u00edh\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce na vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed infrastruktury, kter\u00e1 poskytne n\u00e1rod\u016fm p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00edm polovinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace a 40 % HDP v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomickou autonomii. Rozvoj t\u00e9to infrastruktury je tak\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem snah o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed alternativ k syst\u00e9m\u016fm ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdm Z\u00e1padem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dlouh\u00e9, ale jakmile bude tato infrastruktura zavedena ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly by mohly za\u010d\u00edt vypadat \u00fapln\u011b jinak.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edkendov\u00fd summit je dal\u0161\u00edm krokem t\u00edmto sm\u011brem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Zat\u00edmco se skupina sch\u00e1z\u00ed na sv\u00e9m 18. v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edm summitu, pokra\u010duje dlouh\u00e1 a pe\u010dliv\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115690,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1161,79,623],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115689"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115689"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115689\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}