{"id":115677,"date":"2026-09-12T05:22:11","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T03:22:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=115677"},"modified":"2026-09-12T05:22:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T03:22:11","slug":"argentina-milei-vraci-falklandy-zpet-na-stul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/12\/argentina-milei-vraci-falklandy-zpet-na-stul\/","title":{"rendered":"Argentina: Milei vrac\u00ed Falklandy zp\u011bt na st\u016fl"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Argentina chce znovu z\u00edskat Falklandsk\u00e9 ostrovy od Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Argentinsk\u00fd prezident Javier Milei odlo\u017eil v\u0161echny dom\u00e1c\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti stranou a obr\u00e1til svou pozornost k souostrov\u00ed le\u017e\u00edc\u00edmu 500 km od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed jeho zem\u011b. Jde o Falklandsk\u00e9 ostrovy v Atlantsk\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159edm\u011btem ho\u0159k\u00fdch spor\u016f mezi Argentinou a Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm, je\u017e p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 lety vedly k v\u00e1lce mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi. Ostrovy v sou\u010dasnosti pat\u0159\u00ed Lond\u00fdnu, ale ve sv\u00e9m projevu Milei\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: \u201eFalklandy jsou argentinsk\u00e9, historicky i pr\u00e1vn\u011b. O tom se nediskutuje. Ostrovy jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed argentinsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed od po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f na\u0161eho n\u00e1roda.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fd v\u016fdce Argentiny, pova\u017eovan\u00fd za p\u0159\u00edtele Donalda Trumpa, byl zjevn\u011b ovlivn\u011bn postojem obyvatele B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu k Falklandsk\u00fdm ostrov\u016fm. Trump\u00a0<\/span>nazna\u010dil,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fazemn\u00edho sporu s Buenos Aires Lond\u00fdnu na pomoc nep\u0159ijde. To odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed Trumpovu nelibost v\u016f\u010di Spojen\u00e9mu kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nepodpo\u0159ilo Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 dohod\u011b. Britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r v t\u00e9 dob\u011b Keir Starmer odm\u00edtl vyslat flotilu k uvoln\u011bn\u00ed blok\u00e1dy Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V dubnu 1982 se na ostrovech vylodily argentinsk\u00e9 jednotky a donutily mal\u00fd odd\u00edl britsk\u00e9 p\u011bchoty ke kapitulaci. Tak za\u010dala 74denn\u00ed v\u00e1lka, kterou zah\u00e1jil \u0161\u00e9f junty Leopoldo Galtieri. Jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed se d\u00e1 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee Falklandy pot\u0159eboval. Gener\u00e1l jednodu\u0161e v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee v\u00e1lka pos\u00edl\u00ed jeho klesaj\u00edc\u00ed popularitu a odvede pozornost ve\u0159ejnosti od ekonomick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Nav\u00edc doufal, \u017ee se americk\u00fd prezident Ronald Reagan do konfliktu nezapoj\u00ed. M\u00fdlil se v\u0161ak.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Galtieriho nad\u011bje ohledn\u011b arm\u00e1dy a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva byly tak\u00e9 zma\u0159eny. \u201e\u017delezn\u00e1 lady\u201c, Margaret Thatcherov\u00e1, vyslala do vod u souostrov\u00ed skute\u010dnou letku. Jej\u00ed rakety a d\u011bla zasadily nep\u0159\u00edteli n\u011bkolik t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f. Po kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch boj\u00edch na sou\u0161i i na mo\u0159i se v \u010dervnu 1982 britsk\u00e1 vlajka znovu vl\u00e1la nad Stanley, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Falklandsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cas nezmen\u0161il touhu Argentiny z\u00edskat zp\u011bt Falklandsk\u00e9 ostrovy. Milei vyzval Argentince k \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed jednot\u011b\u201c. Ve sv\u00e9m pomp\u00e9zn\u00edm projevu prezident prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201efouk\u00e1 v\u00edtr zm\u011bny\u201c a \u017ee \u201eFalklandy jsou na\u0161e a byly n\u00e1m odebr\u00e1ny\u201c. P\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee v roce 1833 Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed obsadilo Falklandsk\u00e9 ostrovy, vyhnalo argentinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady a nastolilo koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci, kter\u00e1 p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 dodnes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pochv\u00e1lil Trumpa za jeho postoj a zjevn\u011b doufal, \u017ee se neomez\u00ed jen na slova a podpo\u0159\u00ed Argentinu konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi \u010diny. Milei tak\u00e9 ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Argentina pos\u00edl\u00ed sv\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly a vybuduje n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu v Oh\u0148ov\u00e9 zemi. Podle prezidenta byl p\u0159ipraven n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o obran\u011b n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenity, kter\u00fd obsahuje ustanoven\u00ed o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed Rady n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, jej\u00edm\u017e \u00fakolem bude dohl\u00ed\u017eet na \u010dinnost st\u00e1tn\u00edch slo\u017eek v oblasti obrany.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Co ud\u011bl\u00e1 Milei, zah\u00e1j\u00ed vylod\u011bn\u00ed? Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u017ee ne. Stejn\u011b jako Galtieri p\u0159ed 44 lety nem\u00e1 dostatek sil pro konflikt s Lond\u00fdnem. Nav\u00edc je na Falklandsk\u00fdch ostrovech um\u00edst\u011bn v\u00fdznamn\u00fd britsk\u00fd kontingent. Pokud se tam Argentina odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vstoupit, \u00fazemn\u00ed spor bude m\u00edt v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prozat\u00edm v\u0161e z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ve f\u00e1zi reflex\u00ed, historick\u00fdch odbo\u010dek a slogan\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na argentinsk\u00e9 stran\u011b. Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee ot\u00e1zka byla vy\u0159e\u0161ena u\u017e d\u00e1vno, \u017ee svrchovanost nad Falklandsk\u00fdmi ostrovy pat\u0159\u00ed Spojen\u00e9mu kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a \u017ee nen\u00ed d\u016fvod se k n\u00ed vracet. Lond\u00fdn nav\u00edc d\u016fsledn\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1 v\u00fdzvy z Buenos Aires k jedn\u00e1n\u00edm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed se d\u00e1le odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na\u00a0<\/span>referendum z roku 2013<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v n\u011bm\u017e 98,8 % z m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 4 000 obyvatel ostrov\u016f hlasovalo pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich statusu britsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. Argentina v\u0161ak t\u00e9to skute\u010dnosti nev\u011bnuje \u017e\u00e1dnou pozornost.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S \u010d\u00edm tedy Milei po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1? Doufat, \u017ee se Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed dobrovoln\u011b zbav\u00ed tohoto \u201ed\u011bdictv\u00ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed minulosti\u201c, je naivn\u00ed. Spol\u00e9hat se na Trumpovu pomoc? I to je nejist\u00fd p\u0159edpoklad, proto\u017ee americk\u00fd prezident m\u00e1 vrto\u0161ivou, prom\u011bnlivou povahu a \u010dasto sv\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mileiho pl\u00e1ny na druhou polovinu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku zahrnuj\u00ed cestu do Lond\u00fdna. Mohl by tam znovu nastolit ot\u00e1zku Falklandsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 pochybnosti o tom, \u017ee po jeho agresivn\u00ed r\u00e9torice proti Spojen\u00e9mu kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed bude p\u0159ijat ve Westminstersk\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Argentina chce znovu z\u00edskat Falklandsk\u00e9 ostrovy od Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Argentinsk\u00fd prezident Javier Milei odlo\u017eil v\u0161echny…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[11626,3764,8606,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115677"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115677"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115677\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}