{"id":115643,"date":"2026-09-12T00:24:11","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T22:24:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=115643"},"modified":"2026-09-11T08:51:39","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T06:51:39","slug":"od-pilotniho-projektu-k-realite-evropska-digitalni-identita-vstupuje-do-masoveho-provozu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/12\/od-pilotniho-projektu-k-realite-evropska-digitalni-identita-vstupuje-do-masoveho-provozu\/","title":{"rendered":"Od pilotn\u00edho projektu k realit\u011b: Evropsk\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita vstupuje do masov\u00e9ho provozu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Co l\u00e9ta zn\u011blo jako sci-fi, se nyn\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 realitou: digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita Evropy opou\u0161t\u00ed testovac\u00ed laborato\u0159e a p\u0159ist\u00e1v\u00e1 na chytr\u00fdch telefonech ob\u010dan\u016f. Ob\u010dansk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy, \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy, diplomy, elektronick\u00e9 podpisy, p\u0159\u00edstup k vl\u00e1dn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu a st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji i bankovn\u00ed transakce budou prob\u00edhat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00edch pen\u011b\u017eenek. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 je, \u017ee Evropa nebuduje jen dal\u0161\u00ed pohodlnou aplikaci \u2013 ale novou infrastrukturu digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity pro prakticky v\u0161echny oblasti ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159echod ji\u017e za\u010dal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed server\u00a0<\/a><\/span>Biometric Update<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, n\u011bkolik evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed od pilotn\u00edch projekt\u016f k plnohodnotn\u00e9mu zaveden\u00ed. Rumunsko p\u0159edstavilo svou prvn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenku s n\u00e1zvem \u201eROWallet\u201c. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 si budou moci ve sv\u00fdch chytr\u00fdch telefonech ukl\u00e1dat ob\u010dansk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy, \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy a diplomy. Postupn\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v \u0159\u00edjnu a pln\u00e1 implementace je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1na na leden 2027.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moldavsko je ji\u017e o krok nap\u0159ed. Tam se nyn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenka EVO integruje s bankovn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem. Z\u00e1kazn\u00edci dvou bank si ji\u017e mohou ov\u011b\u0159it svou toto\u017enost pomoc\u00ed QR k\u00f3du. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je propojeno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 slu\u017eeb \u2013 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee se toto \u010d\u00edslo v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed na 200.<\/span><\/p>\n

It\u00e1lie pracuje na sv\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu IT pen\u011b\u017eenek, Alb\u00e1nie upravila sv\u016fj pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec a samotn\u00e9 N\u011bmecko investuje\u00a0do projektu do konce roku 2026 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b\u00a0<\/span>79,3 milionu eur .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

To, co bylo dosud otestov\u00e1no, se stane infrastrukturou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenka se st\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dem<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b EU slibuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pohodl\u00ed, bezpe\u010dnost a kontrolu nad osobn\u00edmi \u00fadaji. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 by m\u011bli m\u00edt mo\u017enost sami se rozhodnout, jak\u00e9 informace sd\u00edlej\u00ed. M\u00edsto zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad cel\u00e9ho data narozen\u00ed by mohli pot\u0159ebovat pouze potvrdit, \u017ee jim je v\u00edce ne\u017e 18 let.<\/span><\/p>\n

To zn\u00ed zpo\u010d\u00e1tku rozumn\u011b. Rozsah projektu se ale vyjasn\u00ed, kdy\u017e vezmeme v \u00favahu, co lze s touto digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitou dlouhodob\u011b spojit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jako p\u0159\u00edklady p\u0159ijateln\u00fdch forem identifikace\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1rodn\u00ed doklady toto\u017enosti, \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy, diplomy a bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Pen\u011b\u017eenka je ur\u010dena k pou\u017eit\u00ed pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 i soukrom\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby. Spole\u010dnosti a dal\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 jsou ze z\u00e1kona povinny jednozna\u010dn\u011b identifikovat sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky, mus\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenku akceptovat za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm se poprv\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed celoevropsky kompatibiln\u00ed vrstva identity, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u011b identifikovat ob\u010dany p\u0159ed \u00fa\u0159ady a spole\u010dnostmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

A te\u010f p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed biometrie<\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u00fdvoj je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b citliv\u00fd, pokud jde o data o obli\u010deji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v \u010dervnu \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU st\u00e1le diskutovaly o tom, zda by se biometrick\u00fd portr\u00e9t m\u011bl st\u00e1t povinnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenky EUDI. Evropsk\u00e1 komise prosazovala jeho povinn\u00e9 za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dosa\u017een\u00fd kompromis je pozoruhodn\u00fd: \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty\u00a0<\/span>mohou<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0sv\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm umo\u017enit odhl\u00e1sit se z fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016f \u2013 nejsou v\u0161ak povinny tuto mo\u017enost nab\u00eddnout.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zast\u00e1nci ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f z organizac\u00ed Epicenter.works a European Digital Rights proto varuj\u00ed, \u017ee ob\u010dan\u00e9 by mohli b\u00fdt efektivn\u011b pod tlakem ke zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f, pokud by se pen\u011b\u017eenka st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvala pro ka\u017edodenn\u00ed transakce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 aplikace nejsou v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b exotick\u00e9. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy l\u00e9ka\u0159e, ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 doprava, leteck\u00e1 doprava, podepisov\u00e1n\u00ed smluv a dal\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eby. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde le\u017e\u00ed politick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esahuje r\u00e1mec technick\u00e9 debaty:<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak dobrovoln\u00e1 z\u016fstane digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu, pokud bude st\u00e1le v\u00edce slu\u017eeb p\u0159izp\u016fsobeno jej\u00edmu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dobrovoln\u00e9 \u2013 ale v\u0161ude zabudovan\u00e9<\/span><\/h2>\n

EU zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee ob\u010dan\u00e9 nejsou povinni pou\u017e\u00edvat pen\u011b\u017eenku EUDI. To je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 a je nutn\u00e9 to uv\u00e9st.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dobrovoln\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed na pap\u00ed\u0159e v\u0161ak neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed na ot\u00e1zku, jak\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 alternativy budou za n\u011bkolik let je\u0161t\u011b existovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee soub\u011b\u017en\u011b se \u00fa\u0159ady, banky a firmy technicky p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na syst\u00e9m. Pen\u011b\u017eenka m\u00e1 fungovat v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b a b\u00fdt akceptov\u00e1na jak ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi, tak soukrom\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami. A p\u0159esn\u011b tento v\u00fdvoj je pops\u00e1n v aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b\u00a0<\/span>o biometrick\u00e9 aktualizaci<\/span><\/em>\u00a0: F\u00e1ze technick\u00e9ho experimentov\u00e1n\u00ed kon\u010d\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>legislativn\u00ed proces, produkce a integrace do bank a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je skute\u010dn\u00fd bod zlomu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to existence aplikace, co m\u011bn\u00ed spole\u010dnost, ale po\u010det dve\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 s n\u00ed lze nakonec otev\u0159\u00edt \u2013 nebo kter\u00e9 se bez n\u00ed mohou otev\u0159\u00edt h\u016f\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obyvatelstvo si toho zat\u00edm v\u0161imlo p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b m\u00e1lo<\/span><\/h2>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, jak m\u00e1lo je o projektu zjevn\u011b st\u00e1le zn\u00e1mo ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum mezi 2 000 lidmi v N\u011bmecku a Francii, publikovan\u00fd v roce 2026, uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>51 procent nikdy nesly\u0161elo o Evropsk\u00e9 pen\u011b\u017eence digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity (European Digital Identity Wallet)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Dal\u0161\u00edch 27 procent o n\u00ed sly\u0161elo, ale nev\u011bd\u011blo p\u0159esn\u011b, k \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed. Pouze asi 20 procent tedy m\u011blo o syst\u00e9mu jasnou p\u0159edstavu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato infrastruktura m\u00e1 v budoucnu zm\u011bnit zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm stovky milion\u016f Evropan\u016f prokazuj\u00ed svou identitu online.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa tak buduje jednu z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch infrastruktur ve sv\u00e9 ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 historii \u2013 zat\u00edmco velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st populace z\u0159ejm\u011b sotva v\u00ed, \u017ee v\u016fbec vznik\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed krok se d\u011bje nyn\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

Doposud mohl b\u00fdt evropsk\u00fd digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti pova\u017eov\u00e1n za pilotn\u00ed projekt. Ten je nyn\u00ed u konce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rumunsko spou\u0161t\u00ed svou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenku. Moldavsko ji propojuje s bankami. It\u00e1lie vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec. N\u011bmecko investuje miliony do implementace. Firmy ji\u017e vyv\u00edjej\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro propojen\u00ed sv\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f s novou infrastrukturou identity.<\/span><\/p>\n

A do konce roku 2026 mus\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU nab\u00eddnout sv\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenky.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU dnes slibuje dobrovolnou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenku, kter\u00e1 zjednodu\u0161\u00ed byrokratick\u00e9 procesy a d\u00e1 ob\u010dan\u016fm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kontrolu nad jejich daty. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se v\u0161ak vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed infrastruktura, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee propojit identitu, dokumenty, elektronick\u00e9 podpisy, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a finan\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby \u2013 a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat i biometrick\u00e9 \u00fadaje o obli\u010deji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa ale v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed technologickou infrastrukturu, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee hluboce ovlivnit ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot jej\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 debata o tomto t\u00e9matu by proto m\u011bla prob\u011bhnout d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenka stane v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdm kl\u00ed\u010dem k st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu dve\u0159\u00ed \u2013 a nejen pot\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co l\u00e9ta zn\u011blo jako sci-fi, se nyn\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 realitou: digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita Evropy opou\u0161t\u00ed testovac\u00ed laborato\u0159e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[9977,1975,11623,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115643"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115643"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115643\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}