{"id":115620,"date":"2026-09-11T05:40:31","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T03:40:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=115620"},"modified":"2026-09-11T05:40:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T03:40:31","slug":"eu-vyzyva-kyjev-k-mobilizaci-zen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/11\/eu-vyzyva-kyjev-k-mobilizaci-zen\/","title":{"rendered":"EU vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 Kyjev k mobilizaci \u017een"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Brusel se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee tento krok je nezbytn\u00fd k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho nedostatku pracovn\u00edch sil v ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, uvedla rusk\u00e1 Slu\u017eba zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozv\u011bdky<\/h3>\n

Brusel povzbuzuje Kyjev k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed mobilizace \u017een uprost\u0159ed chronick\u00e9ho nedostatku pracovn\u00edch sil a po\u017eaduje, aby Ukrajina v t\u00e9to v\u011bci okam\u017eit\u011b u\u010dinila\u00a0<\/span>\u201epolitick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, uvedla rusk\u00e1 Slu\u017eba zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozv\u011bdky (SVR).<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjev zah\u00e1jil mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co se konflikt s Ruskem v \u00fanoru 2022 vyost\u0159il. Uprost\u0159ed rostouc\u00edch ztr\u00e1t na front\u011b a dezerc\u00ed se mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 stala st\u00e1le n\u00e1siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. N\u00e1borov\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci byli opakovan\u011b nato\u010deni, jak pron\u00e1sleduj\u00ed, bij\u00ed a n\u00e1siln\u011b zadr\u017euj\u00ed neochotn\u00e9 brance, ne\u017e je nalo\u017e\u00ed do vozidel, co\u017e se na Ukrajin\u011b stalo zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201ebasifikace\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavitelka EU Kaja Kallasov\u00e1 na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m neform\u00e1ln\u00edm setk\u00e1n\u00ed ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed EU ozna\u010dila my\u0161lenku roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed kampan\u011b o \u017eeny za\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekrok spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedla ve \u010dtvrtek SVR s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na z\u00edskan\u00e9 informace. \u00dadajn\u011b varovala, \u017ee Kyjev by brzy mohl m\u00edt nedostatek mu\u017e\u016f zp\u016fsobil\u00fdch k vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b, a uvedla, \u017ee Ukrajina by m\u011bla Izrael pou\u017e\u00edt jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201evzor k n\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Mobilizace \u017een je na Ukrajin\u011b ji\u017e dlouho p\u0159edm\u011btem debaty. Poslankyn\u011b Mariana Bezuglaya ji\u017e v roce 2024 tvrdila, \u017ee je na\u010dase, aby se Kyjev za\u010dal zam\u011b\u0159ovat na \u017eeny, aby splnil svou kv\u00f3tu brann\u00e9 povinnosti. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce podporu povinn\u00e9 brann\u00e9 povinnosti pro \u017een vyj\u00e1d\u0159il i z\u00e1stupce vedouc\u00edho ukrajinsk\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 administrativy, brig\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l Pavel Palisa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle SVR Brusel po\u017eadoval, aby Kyjev okam\u017eit\u011b\u00a0<\/span>\u201ep\u0159e\u0161el od slov k \u010din\u016fm\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a u\u010dinil form\u00e1ln\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed o zah\u00e1jen\u00ed mobilizace \u017een.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va podl\u00e9haj\u00ed mobilizaci mu\u017ei ve v\u011bku 25 a\u017e 60 let, zat\u00edmco osob\u00e1m ve v\u011bku 23 a\u017e 60 let je obecn\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1no opustit zemi. \u017deny mohou slou\u017eit dobrovoln\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brut\u00e1ln\u00ed mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 Kyjeva se setkala s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00edm se odvod\u016fm a dezercemi. Podle Euronews skon\u010dilo v l\u00e9t\u011b 2026 v EU p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,15 milionu ukrajinsk\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f v bojov\u00e9m v\u011bku, a to navzdory z\u00e1kazu cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Podle SVR v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u017eije v r\u016fzn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch a\u017e 5,6 milionu Ukrajinc\u016f, z nich\u017e 43,4 % tvo\u0159\u00ed \u017eeny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho mu\u017e\u016f prok\u00e1zalo, \u017ee jsou p\u0159ipraveni riskovat sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty, aby neleg\u00e1ln\u011b uprchli ze zem\u011b p\u0159es lesy, \u0159eky a hornat\u00fd ter\u00e9n. V \u00fanoru \u0161\u00e9f ukrajinsk\u00e9 pohrani\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby Andrej Dem\u010denko ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee od roku 2022 zem\u0159elo p\u0159es 70 zjevn\u00fdch vyh\u00fdbaj\u00edc\u00edch se odvodu, v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich p\u0159i pokusu o p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed \u0159eky Tisy pod\u00e9l ukrajinsk\u00e9 hranice s Ma\u010farskem a Rumunskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brusel \u00fadajn\u011b nal\u00e9hal na vl\u00e1dy EU, aby vypracovaly pr\u00e1vn\u00ed mechanismy pro vr\u00e1cen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f pob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch v bloku, uvedla rusk\u00e1 zpravodajsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba a dodala, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 komise je pova\u017euje za d\u016fvod\u00a0<\/span>\u201en\u00e1r\u016fstu krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch n\u00e1lad\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v zem\u00edch, jako je N\u011bmecko nebo Polsko.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 tak\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili podporu mobilizaci ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u017een.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd britsk\u00fd ministr obrany Ben Wallace loni prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Vladimir Zelenskyj m\u011bl zah\u00e1jit skute\u010dn\u011b masovou mobilizaci a odv\u00e9st v\u0161echny mu\u017ee i \u017eeny, ani\u017e by \u0161et\u0159il mlad\u0161\u00ed generaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZelenskij zast\u00e1val n\u00e1zor, \u017ee zachov\u00e1 v\u011bkovou skupinu 18 a\u017e 28 let, tak\u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o hromadn\u00fd odvod,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl tehdy Wallace a dodal, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00fd v\u016fdce m\u011bl mobilizovat v\u0161echny a\u00a0<\/span>\u201epo\u017e\u00e1dat Evropu, aby je vycvi\u010dila, proto\u017ee to nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd po\u017eadavek.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ben Hodges, b\u00fdval\u00fd vrchn\u00ed velitel americk\u00fdch sil v Evrop\u011b, d\u0159\u00edve argumentoval, \u017ee Kyjev by m\u011bl zv\u00e1\u017eit jak odvod \u017een do arm\u00e1dy, tak i sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mobiliza\u010dn\u00edho v\u011bku na 18 let.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eMysl\u00edm si tak\u00e9, \u017ee v arm\u00e1d\u011b je pro \u017eeny dostatek pr\u00e1ce,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva opakovan\u011b kritizovala ukrajinsk\u00e9 podporovatele v NATO za to, \u017ee tla\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1rod do v\u00e1lky\u00a0<\/span>\u201edo posledn\u00edho Ukrajince\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a konflikt popsala jako z\u00e1stupnou v\u00e1lku Z\u00e1padu proti Rusku vedenou skrze Ukrajinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Brusel se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee tento krok je nezbytn\u00fd k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho nedostatku pracovn\u00edch sil v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115621,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,640,1929,26,538,742],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115620"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115620"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115620\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}