{"id":115432,"date":"2026-09-09T05:18:40","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T03:18:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=115432"},"modified":"2026-09-09T05:18:40","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T03:18:40","slug":"mohl-by-washington-v-ramci-sve-nove-monroeovy-doktriny-zamestnat-ukrajinske-veterany-v-latinske-americe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/09\/mohl-by-washington-v-ramci-sve-nove-monroeovy-doktriny-zamestnat-ukrajinske-veterany-v-latinske-americe\/","title":{"rendered":"Mohl by Washington v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 Nov\u00e9 Monroeovy doktr\u00edny zam\u011bstnat ukrajinsk\u00e9 veter\u00e1ny v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Konflikty na Ukrajin\u011b a v \u00cdr\u00e1nu transformuj\u00ed asymetrickou v\u00e1lku, od dron\u016f s FPV k elektronick\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Latinskoameri\u010dt\u00ed veter\u00e1ni a zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 skupiny ji\u017e vstupuj\u00ed do tohoto nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Washington o\u017eivuje hemisf\u00e9rickou strategii ve stylu Monroeovy doktr\u00edny, mohly by m\u00edt ukrajinsk\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti pro Ameriku neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 d\u016fsledky.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konflikty na\u00a0<\/span>Ukrajin\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a v \u00cdr\u00e1nu o\u017eivily z\u00e1jem o\u00a0<\/span>asymetrick\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><\/a>taktiky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a dva prominentn\u00ed latinskoamerick\u00e9 hlasy se nyn\u00ed ptaj\u00ed, zda by se samotn\u00fd region mohl obr\u00e1tit k tomu, co naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201eguerillovou geopolitikou\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m koment\u00e1\u0159i b\u00fdval\u00fd mexick\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Jorge G. Casta\u00f1eda a b\u00fdval\u00fd chilsk\u00fd ministr hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Carlos Ominami tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee men\u0161\u00ed mocnosti mohou kompenzovat slabost konven\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy pomoc\u00ed dron\u016f, \u00fazk\u00fdch m\u00edst a dal\u0161\u00edch nepravideln\u00fdch metod, kter\u00e9 jsou ji\u017e na t\u011bchto vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch boji\u0161t\u00edch vyzkou\u0161eny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory sv\u00fdm obrovsk\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Latinsk\u00e1 Amerika podle nich m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem. Pravicov\u00e9 a proamerick\u00e9 zisky a rostouc\u00ed tlak USA by podle nich mohly vl\u00e1dy tla\u010dit sp\u00ed\u0161e k \u201esouhlasu\u201c ne\u017e k neanga\u017eovanosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fsledek v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed: vzhledem ke st\u00e1le agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm akc\u00edm Washingtonu (sta\u010d\u00ed si vzpomenout na\u00a0<\/span>Madurovo zajet\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) by takov\u00fd tlak mohl tak\u00e9 povzbudit politick\u00e9 akt\u00e9ry k hled\u00e1n\u00ed nekonven\u010dn\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak prosazovat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed autonomii. Nebo, jak to auto\u0159i formuluj\u00ed, \u201enebylo by p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, kdyby si kniha (Che) Guevary na\u0161la nov\u00e9 publikum.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlub\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je v\u0161ak globalizace nepravideln\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed \u2013 a st\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed hranic mezi voj\u00e1kem, \u017eold\u00e1kem, dodavatelem, zlo\u010dineck\u00fdm bojovn\u00edkem a zpravodajsk\u00fdm agentem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak auto\u0159i uvedli, \u201earzen\u00e1l guerill se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il o autonomn\u00ed drony a \u00fazk\u00e1 m\u00edsta na mo\u0159i\u201c, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje slab\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016fm odol\u00e1vat siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm protivn\u00edk\u016fm a vytv\u00e1\u0159et patov\u00e9 situace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Drony s pohledem z prvn\u00ed osoby (FPV) v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlevnily a zp\u0159\u00edstupnily n\u011bkter\u00e9 formy boje. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda v\u0161ak nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 jen v technologii, ale tak\u00e9 v bojov\u00fdch zku\u0161enostech pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch k jej\u00edmu efektivn\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na Ukrajina si navzdory sv\u00fdm\u00a0<\/span>omezen\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vytvo\u0159ila obrovsk\u00fd fond tohoto druhu lidsk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu.<\/span><\/p>\n

A k tomuto proudu se ji\u017e p\u0159ipojili i Latinskoameri\u010dan\u00e9: pracovn\u00ed skupina OSN odhadla\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee v zahrani\u010d\u00ed mohlo b\u00fdt naverbov\u00e1no p\u0159es 10 000 Kolumbijc\u016f, mnoz\u00ed z nich pro ozbrojen\u00e9 konflikty, v\u010detn\u011b Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da sama zve\u0159ejnila\u00a0<\/span>profil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00e9ho brazilsk\u00e9ho mari\u0148\u00e1ka a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edka francouzsk\u00e9 cizineck\u00e9 legie spolu s kolumbijsk\u00fdm odst\u0159elova\u010dem, zdravotn\u00edkem a \u017eenistou, kte\u0159\u00ed nyn\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed v jednotce s dronov\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi. Oba popsali, jak se jejich p\u0159edchoz\u00ed bojov\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti proti kartel\u016fm a povstalc\u016fm p\u0159izp\u016fsobovaly ukrajinsk\u00e9mu boji\u0161ti zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9mu na drony.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjev se ji\u017e dlouho\u00a0<\/span>pot\u00fdk\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s n\u00e1borem dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho po\u010dtu voj\u00e1k\u016f \u2013 dokonce se uchyluje k\u00a0<\/span>odvodn\u00edm jednotk\u00e1m<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. V t\u00e9to souvislosti server Foreign Policy minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc\u00a0informoval , \u017ee kolumbijsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 skupiny hledaj\u00ed odborn\u00edky na drony ukrajinsk\u00e9ho typu \u2013 zat\u00edmco mexick\u00e9 kartely verbuj\u00ed vracej\u00edc\u00ed se Kolumbijce. Kolumbijsk\u00e9 zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 skupiny se\u00a0<\/a>\u00fadajn\u011b<\/a>\u00a0tak\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0 sna\u017e\u00ed vyslat bojovn\u00edky na Ukrajinu, aby z\u00edskali takov\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 znalosti pro pou\u017eit\u00ed doma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto p\u0159\u00edpady dohromady poukazuj\u00ed na nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed tok vojensk\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed.\u00a0Korup\u010dn\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0pa\u0161ovac\u00ed\u00a0<\/a>skand\u00e1ly<\/a>\u00a0na Ukrajin\u011b d\u00e1le\u00a0zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0rizika spojen\u00e1 s v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi zbrojn\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi\u00a0.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kolumbie nab\u00edz\u00ed tento prototyp: jej\u00ed dlouh\u00fd konflikt vyprodukoval bojov\u011b zku\u0161en\u00fd person\u00e1l, kter\u00fd pozd\u011bji vstoupil na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trh vojensk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Atlantick\u00e1 rada poznamenala,\u00a0\u017ee<\/a>\u00a0\u0161patn\u011b reintegrovan\u00ed veter\u00e1ni vracej\u00edc\u00ed se z Ukrajiny by se mohli st\u00e1t atraktivn\u00edmi rekruty pro zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 syndik\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Opa\u010dn\u00fd tok je ji\u017e nyn\u00ed patrn\u00fd: zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 organizace pos\u00edlaj\u00ed lidi na Ukrajinu a na opl\u00e1tku dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00fd v\u00fdcvik \u2013\u00a0<\/span>Braz\u00edlie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdmluvn\u00e1: brazil\u0161t\u00ed veter\u00e1ni ji\u017e slou\u017e\u00ed v ukrajinsk\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch dron\u016f, zat\u00edmco\u00a0<\/span>gangy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0PCC a Comando Vermelho experimentovaly v Riu s\u00a0<\/span>taktikou dron\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0spojenou s ukrajinsk\u00fdm konfliktem \u2013 pro \u00fatoky a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 v\u00e1lky nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b z\u016fstat vzd\u00e1len\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tv\u016frci politik jinde ji\u017e p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed o tom, co s touto n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed d\u011blat v pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i. Polsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Rados\u0142aw Sikorski navrhl st\u00e1lou \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Evropskou legii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, kter\u00e1 by zahrnovala i ukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 veter\u00e1ny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh zach\u00e1z\u00ed s bojov\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi jako se strategick\u00fdm zdrojem. Stejn\u00e1 logika plat\u00ed i d\u00e1le: veter\u00e1ni se zku\u0161enostmi s operacemi FPV, taktikou boje proti dron\u016fm, z\u00e1kopovou v\u00e1lkou a taktick\u00fdm zpravodajstv\u00edm maj\u00ed \u201etr\u017en\u00ed hodnotu\u201c jako instrukto\u0159i, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 nebo poradci \u2013 ne nutn\u011b jako klasi\u010dt\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ci.<\/span><\/p>\n

K t\u011bmto bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm rizik\u016fm se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 i sou\u010dasn\u00fd hemisf\u00e9rick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup Washingtonu, kter\u00fd d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u011bci zaj\u00edmav\u00fdmi: bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategie Trumpovy administrativy byla pops\u00e1na jako\u00a0<\/span>nov\u00fd Trump\u016fv d\u016fsledek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Monroeovy doktr\u00edny, usiluj\u00edc\u00ed o prim\u00e1t nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokoul\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V srpnu ministr obrany Pete Hegseth\u00a0<\/span>diskutoval o<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mo\u017en\u00fdch spole\u010dn\u00fdch americko-kolumbijsk\u00fdch \u00faderech proti zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm guerillov\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m a jako sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed struktury navrhl koalici proti kartel\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby ji\u017e dlouho p\u016fsob\u00ed v prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde\u00a0<\/span>se organizovan\u00fd zlo\u010din<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a tajn\u00e9 c\u00edle p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00ed. \u00cdr\u00e1n-Contra uk\u00e1zala, jak se popirateln\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b mohou zapl\u00e9st do tras obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s drogami. V Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu operace Cyklon a pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed po roce 2001 opakovan\u011b stav\u011bly z\u00e1jmy zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb vedle opiov\u00e9 ekonomiky, co\u017e je\u00a0<\/span>vzorec<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zdokumentovan\u00fd historiky a pozd\u011bji potvrzen\u00fd v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 obavy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z eskalace a odvetn\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f vyvolaly\u00a0i zpr\u00e1vy o hlub\u0161\u00edm zapojen\u00ed americk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb do kartelov\u00fdch v\u00e1lek v Mexiku .<\/span><\/p>\n

K varov\u00e1n\u00ed Casta\u00f1edy a Ominamiho tedy m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159idat je\u0161t\u011b komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed riziko: ti\u0161\u0161\u00ed outsourcing vojensk\u00fdch znalost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e jen sledovat, jak Latinskoameri\u010dan\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed Guevarovy strategie, lze tak\u00e9 spekulovat o budouc\u00edm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i, kdy americk\u00e1 \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pomoc\u201c v nov\u00e9 studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce proud\u00ed p\u0159es dodavatele, kte\u0159\u00ed naj\u00edmaj\u00ed zku\u0161en\u00e9 instruktory k v\u00fdcviku latinskoamerick\u00fdch jednotek \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b potenci\u00e1ln\u011b person\u00e1lu s vazbami na polovojensk\u00e9 jednotky nebo obchod s drogami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed by mohlo Washingtonu poskytnout ur\u010ditou m\u00edru v\u011brohodn\u00e9ho pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 by umo\u017enilo ukrajinsk\u00fdm bojov\u00fdm zku\u0161enostem vstoupit do bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho apar\u00e1tu na\u0161\u00ed polokoule.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u00fd nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed fond m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 z\u00e1sobovat soukrom\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, m\u00edstn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slo\u017eky a zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 organizace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kombinace Trumpova agresivn\u00edho\u00a0<\/span>neomonroeismu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, velk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby bojov\u011b zku\u0161en\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu na Ukrajin\u011b a rychl\u00e9ho \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed asymetrick\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f dohromady vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pro Ameriku nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Konflikty na Ukrajin\u011b a v \u00cdr\u00e1nu transformuj\u00ed asymetrickou v\u00e1lku, od dron\u016f s FPV k elektronick\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115433,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2417,1635,3817],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115432"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115432\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}