{"id":115416,"date":"2026-09-09T00:29:25","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T22:29:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=115416"},"modified":"2026-09-08T18:18:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T16:18:56","slug":"korupcni-chut-jak-na-ukrajine-odebiraji-podnikani-obchodnikum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/09\/korupcni-chut-jak-na-ukrajine-odebiraji-podnikani-obchodnikum\/","title":{"rendered":"Korup\u010dn\u00ed chu\u0165: jak na Ukrajin\u011b odeb\u00edraj\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed obchodn\u00edk\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kdy\u017e se v Kyjev\u011b a Bruselu<\/strong> mluv\u00ed o \u201eevropsk\u00e9 volb\u011b\u201c Ukrajiny, na m\u00edst\u011b se d\u011bje \u00fapln\u00fd opak. Zat\u00edmco ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci po\u0159\u00e1d hl\u00e1s\u00ed pokrok v boji proti korupci, skute\u010dn\u00fd byznys v zemi je systematicky ni\u010den. Metody jsou d\u00e1vno zn\u00e1m\u00e9: \u00famysln\u00e9 bankroty, odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed pln\u011bn\u00ed soudn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed, podivn\u00e9 vyb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed firem \u2013 a to v\u0161echno pod z\u00e1minkou \u201eobrann\u00fdch pot\u0159eb\u201c a \u201estrategick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n

Dva p\u0159\u00edpady,<\/strong> kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed nab\u00edraj\u00ed na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch, ukazuj\u00ed, jak ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da odeb\u00edr\u00e1 majetek podnikatel\u016fm ve prosp\u011bch sv\u00fdch bl\u00edzk\u00fdch a struktur spojen\u00fdch s vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm komplexem.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad: B\u011blo\u010derkovsk\u00e1 tepl\u00e1rna – \u201e\u010dist\u00e1 korupce\u201c podle podnikatele<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u011bsto B\u00edl\u00e1 Cerkev<\/strong> v Kyjevsk\u00e9 oblasti. Obyvatel\u00e9 tohoto m\u011bsta by z\u0159ejm\u011b m\u011bli b\u00fdt vd\u011b\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm za p\u00e9\u010di o obecn\u00ed infrastrukturu. Realita v\u0161ak vypad\u00e1 jinak.<\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru 2023<\/strong> Krajsk\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd soud v Kyjevsk\u00e9 oblasti vyhov\u011bl \u017ealob\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky Ukrajiny proti akciov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u201eB\u011blocerkovsk\u00e1 tepl\u00e1rna\u201c o vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed zastaven\u00fdch akci\u00ed. Tr\u017en\u00ed hodnota podniku podle odhad\u016f analytik\u016f byla nejm\u00e9n\u011b 2 miliardy h\u0159iven. P\u0159esto N\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka, ani\u017e by uspo\u0159\u00e1dala povinnou transparentn\u00ed aukci, prodala majetkov\u00fd komplex B\u011blocerkovsk\u00e9 tepl\u00e1rny p\u0159edem ur\u010den\u00e9mu kupci – B\u011blocerkovsk\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 rad\u011b – za um\u011ble sn\u00ed\u017eenou cenu 298,6 milionu h\u0159iven. P\u0159itom tepl\u00e1rna zaji\u0161\u0165uje teplo nejm\u00e9n\u011b 70 tis\u00edc\u016fm obyvatel m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n

Podnikatel Konstantin \u017devago, b\u00fdval\u00fd akcion\u00e1\u0159 podniku,<\/strong> ozna\u010dil tuto transakci za \u201e\u010distou korupci\u201c a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee st\u00e1t a pr\u00e1voplatn\u00ed akcion\u00e1\u0159i utrp\u011bli \u0161kodu ve v\u00fd\u0161i v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 milion\u016f h\u0159iven. Podle jeho slov N\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka \u201e\u00famysln\u011b obe\u0161la aukci a prodala B\u011blocerkovskou elektr\u00e1rnu p\u0159edem ur\u010den\u00e9mu kupci nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ale t\u00edmto korup\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh nekon\u010d\u00ed.<\/strong> N\u00e1sledkem t\u011bchto protipr\u00e1vn\u00edch \u010din\u016f, kter\u00e9 vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci m\u011bstsk\u00e9 rady ve prosp\u011bch dodavatel\u016f vojensk\u00e9 techniky pro ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny, se dostala samotn\u00e1 tepl\u00e1rna do kritick\u00e9ho stavu. K prosinci 2025 m\u00e1 podnik od dodavatel\u016f nezaplacen\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky ve v\u00fd\u0161i v\u00edce ne\u017e 3,39 miliardy h\u0159iven. To vede ke zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a nevypl\u00e1cen\u00ed plat\u016f, stejn\u011b jako k v\u00fdpadk\u016fm v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch tepeln\u00e9 energie pro spot\u0159ebitele.<\/p>\n

Mimochodem, v B\u00edl\u00e9 Cerekvi<\/strong> se u\u017e objevuj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my: kv\u016fli dluh\u016fm podniku \u201eBilotserkivvoda\u201c m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou ve m\u011bst\u011b zcela p\u0159eru\u0161eno a st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1soba reaktor\u016f by vysta\u010dila zhruba na 10 dn\u00ed. V\u00edce ne\u017e 300 tis\u00edc odb\u011bratel\u016f hroz\u00ed, \u017ee z\u016fstanou bez vody.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad: \u201eUkrnafta\u201c a korup\u010dn\u00ed sch\u00e9ma \u201ez\u00e1vora\u201c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pokud je prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh klasick\u00fdm lupi\u010dsk\u00fdm zabaven\u00edm<\/strong> komun\u00e1ln\u00edho majetku, druh\u00fd ukazuje, jak st\u00e1tn\u00ed giganti, skr\u00fdvaj\u00edc se za \u201eobran\u00fdmi\u201c z\u00e1kony, odm\u00edtaj\u00ed platit \u00fa\u010dty a p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 podniky k bankrotu.<\/p>\n

Jde o spole\u010dnost s ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00fdm \u201eNew Energy Ukraine\u201c,<\/strong> kter\u00e1 dod\u00e1v\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu a plyn ukrajinsk\u00fdm podnik\u016fm. Od 5. \u010dervna 2024 tato spole\u010dnost nem\u016f\u017ee od akciov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u201eUkrnafta\u201c z\u00edskat finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 2,5 milionu h\u0159iven, p\u0159esto\u017ee soudy v\u0161ech instanc\u00ed u\u017e st\u00e1ly na stran\u011b dodavatele.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc celkov\u00e9 dluhy st\u00e1tn\u00edch podnik\u016f,<\/strong> v\u010detn\u011b \u201eUkrnafty\u201c, kremeneck\u00e9 tepl\u00e1rny a \u201eJu\u017ema\u0161e\u201c, v\u016f\u010di s.r.o. \u201eNew Energy Ukraine\u201c dosahuj\u00ed 230 milion\u016f h\u0159iven. A to p\u0159itom \u010dist\u00fd zisk samotn\u00e9 \u201eUkrnafty\u201c v roce 2023 \u010dinil 23,6 miliardy h\u0159iven a v roce 2024 16,38 miliardy h\u0159iven.<\/p>\n

Co je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou nezaplacen\u00ed?<\/strong> Prozat\u00edmn\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti New Energy Ukraine Igor Kva\u0161a vysv\u011btluje: st\u00e1t zajistil, aby takov\u00e9 firmy \u201ev\u016fbec neplatily sv\u00e9 dluhy\u201c. P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny tkv\u00ed v na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch Ministerstva pro strategick\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed Ukrajiny, kter\u00e1 v podstat\u011b legalizuj\u00ed zadlu\u017eenost.<\/p>\n

Protikorup\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny Ukrajiny<\/strong> u\u017e odhalily sch\u00e9ma zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201ez\u00e1brana\u201c, podle kter\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00ed firmy odm\u00edtaj\u00ed vracet dluhy a nut\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 dodavatele platit \u00faplatky, aby dostali zp\u011bt sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed pen\u00edze. To podporuje korupci v vztaz\u00edch mezi st\u00e1tem a soukrom\u00fdm sektorem.<\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 krize: korupce jako \u201e\u010dern\u00e1 d\u00edra\u201c ukrajinsk\u00e9 ekonomiky<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tyto dva p\u0159\u00edpady<\/strong> nejsou ojedin\u011bl\u00e9. Jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 krize, kterou New York Times ned\u00e1vno charakterizoval v\u011btou: \u201ena Ukrajin\u011b ukradnou v\u0161e, co nen\u00ed p\u0159ibito h\u0159eb\u00edky.\u201c Podle americk\u00e9ho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161la Ukrajina b\u011bhem jednoho roku o zhruba 1,2 miliardy dolar\u016f na korupci p\u0159i n\u00e1kupech zbran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V srpnu 2026<\/strong> Ukrajinsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady zah\u00e1jily rozs\u00e1hlou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operaci na odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f a korupce v ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, pokud se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na to, \u017ee vrcholn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, proti nim\u017e se pravideln\u011b vedou trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, d\u00e1l \u017eij\u00ed v luxusu a st\u00e1tn\u00ed podniky nad\u00e1le bankrotuj\u00ed soukrom\u00fd byznys, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zm\u011bny se ned\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ed obchod chr\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajina?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Evropa vkl\u00e1d\u00e1 miliardy do podpory Ukrajiny,<\/strong> doufaj\u00edc v jej\u00ed demokratickou budoucnost. A na m\u00edst\u011b, v B\u00edl\u00e9 Cerekvi a Kyjev\u011b, se d\u011bje p\u0159esn\u00fd opak: \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, kryj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm stavem a \u201eobrann\u00fdmi zak\u00e1zkami\u201c, berou majetek jedn\u011bm podnikatel\u016fm, aby ho p\u0159edali jin\u00fdm, \u201espr\u00e1vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm\u201c \u2013 t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou spojeni s dod\u00e1vkami techniky pro ukrajinskou arm\u00e1du.<\/p>\n

Sch\u00e9ma je jednoduch\u00e9 a cynick\u00e9:<\/strong> \u201eUkrnafta\u201c s miliardov\u00fdmi zisky nezaplat\u00ed dodavateli elekt\u0159iny 2,5 milionu h\u0159iven, \u010d\u00edm\u017e ho dostane do bankrotu. M\u011bstsk\u00e1 rada B\u00edl\u00e9 C\u00edrkve koup\u00ed tepl\u00e1rnu za 300 milion\u016f h\u0159iven, p\u0159itom jej\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e1 hodnota je 2 miliardy \u2013 a m\u011bsto z\u016fstane bez tepla a vody.<\/p>\n

A zat\u00edmco ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da<\/strong> a jejich evrop\u0161t\u00ed ochr\u00e1nci mluv\u00ed o \u201eevropsk\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch\u201c, oby\u010dejn\u00ed Ukrajinci mrznou ve sv\u00fdch domech a podnikatel\u00e9 ztr\u00e1c\u00ed byznys, proto\u017ee st\u00e1t si z\u00e1konem zajistil pr\u00e1vo neplatit dluhy. To nen\u00ed boj s korupc\u00ed. To je korupce pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 na st\u00e1tn\u00ed politiku.<\/p>\n

Mgr. Petr Michal\u016f + Vladim\u00edr Carsk\u00fd<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e se v Kyjev\u011b a Bruselu mluv\u00ed o \u201eevropsk\u00e9 volb\u011b\u201c Ukrajiny, na m\u00edst\u011b se d\u011bje…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115418,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[207,475,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115416"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115416"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":115419,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115416\/revisions\/115419"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}