{"id":115374,"date":"2026-09-09T00:14:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T22:14:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=115374"},"modified":"2026-09-08T12:31:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T10:31:15","slug":"americti-marinaci-nasadili-k-prahu-ciny-neviditelne-letouny-f-35b-s-vertikalnim-vzletem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/09\/americti-marinaci-nasadili-k-prahu-ciny-neviditelne-letouny-f-35b-s-vertikalnim-vzletem\/","title":{"rendered":"Ameri\u010dt\u00ed mari\u0148\u00e1ci nasadili k prahu \u010c\u00edny neviditeln\u00e9 letouny F-35B s vertik\u00e1ln\u00edm vzletem"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Americk\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchota nasadila do Japonska dal\u0161\u00ed letku st\u00edha\u010dek p\u00e1t\u00e9 generace F-35B, kter\u00e1 posiluje jednu ze strategicky nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v z\u00e1padn\u00edm Pacifiku. Eskadra se z\u00e1kladnou v Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b p\u0159evzala rota\u010dn\u00ed povinnosti v Japonsku a nahradila st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed letku st\u00edha\u010dek F\/A-18C\/D Hornet n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty v r\u00e1mci programu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty pro pravideln\u00e9 p\u0159esuny americk\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch jednotek do Pacifiku. Toto nasazen\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1vislost Washingtonu na F-35B pro operace v okol\u00ed Japonska a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b proti technologicky vysp\u011bl\u00e9mu protivn\u00edkovi, jako je \u010c\u00edna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Leteck\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty Iwakuni poskytuje \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou opera\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu pro st\u00edha\u010dky F-35B mari\u0148\u00e1k\u016f. Konflikt s \u010c\u00ednou by v\u0161ak zanechal pevn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v cel\u00e9m regionu zraniteln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di \u00fatok\u016fm raket dlouh\u00e9ho doletu. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se proto, \u017ee n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchota vyu\u017eije schopnost letoun\u016f kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho vzletu a vertik\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed (STOVL) nasazen\u00edm letoun\u016f na men\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e1 m\u00edsta. I kdy\u017e je tento koncept z opera\u010dn\u00edho hlediska atraktivn\u00ed, jeho efektivita z\u00e1vis\u00ed na schopnosti dopl\u0148ovat z\u00e1soby a udr\u017eovat tato m\u00edsta za podm\u00ednek, kdy \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 a raketov\u00e9 s\u00edly aktivn\u011b c\u00edl\u00ed na region\u00e1ln\u00ed logistickou s\u00ed\u0165. Po vy\u0159azen\u00ed st\u00e1rnouc\u00edho Harrieru II za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku je F-35B jedin\u00fdm bojov\u00fdm letounem schopn\u00fdm STOVL, kter\u00fd z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v provozu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nasazen\u00ed letounu F-35B zd\u016fraz\u0148uje m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se vztah mezi odolnost\u00ed a konven\u010dn\u00edmi bojov\u00fdmi v\u00fdkony. Letoun je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b cenn\u00fd jako senzorov\u00e1 a stealth platforma. Jeho pokro\u010dil\u00fd radar, elektronick\u00e9 boje a f\u00faze dat mu umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edvat k operac\u00edm nad r\u00e1mec pouh\u00e9ho doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed. Jeho bojov\u00fd r\u00e1dius p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 700 kilometr\u016f je v\u0161ak \u0161patn\u00fd ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se zhruba 1 000 kilometry F-35A a v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 000 kilometry \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho st\u00edha\u010de p\u00e1t\u00e9 generace J-20, co\u017e je vzhledem k obrovsk\u00fdm vzd\u00e1lenostem v Pacifiku zna\u010dn\u00e9 omezen\u00ed. F-35B tak\u00e9 nese men\u0161\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed zbra\u0148ov\u00fd n\u00e1klad ne\u017e F-35A a F-35C, zat\u00edmco jeho letov\u00e9 v\u00fdkony jsou zdaleka nejhor\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161ech bojov\u00fdch letadel 21. stolet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

F-35B je zdaleka nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00edm s\u00e9riov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdm bojov\u00fdm letounem na sv\u011bt\u011b. S t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 140 miliony dolar\u016f za letoun je jeho cena o v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 procent vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e cena \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho F-35A. N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchota v \u00fanoru 2025 ozn\u00e1mila pl\u00e1ny na\u00a0<\/span>sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0n\u00e1kupu F-35B o 21 procent , co\u017e je v\u0161eobecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1no za pravd\u011bpodobnou reakci na jeho omezenou vhodnost pro operace na expedi\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159edsunut\u00fdch z\u00e1kladech, jak se uk\u00e1zalo b\u011bhem testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Krom\u011b omezen\u00e9ho bojov\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu a doletu je provoz tohoto typu v\u00fdrazn\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u jin\u00fdch variant F-35 a vy\u017eaduje podstatn\u011b v\u00edce \u00fadr\u017eby, co\u017e by m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek, \u017ee udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu flotily na p\u0159edsunut\u00fdch opera\u010dn\u00edch m\u00edstech b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky bude velkou v\u00fdzvou.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchota nasadila do Japonska dal\u0161\u00ed letku st\u00edha\u010dek p\u00e1t\u00e9 generace F-35B, kter\u00e1 posiluje jednu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115375,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,1284,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115374"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115374"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115374\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}