{"id":115153,"date":"2026-09-06T04:57:07","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T02:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=115153"},"modified":"2026-09-06T04:57:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T02:57:07","slug":"nemecko-po-energeticke-transformaci-za-500-miliard-eur-mene-a-drazsi-elektrina-vice-co%e2%82%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/06\/nemecko-po-energeticke-transformaci-za-500-miliard-eur-mene-a-drazsi-elektrina-vice-co%e2%82%82\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmecko po energetick\u00e9 transformaci za 500 miliard eur: m\u00e9n\u011b a dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed elekt\u0159ina, v\u00edce CO\u2082"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u011bmecko svou energetickou transformac\u00ed prohr\u00e1lo na v\u0161ech front\u00e1ch. Elekt\u0159ina je vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 a drah\u00e1, ale produkuje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed emis\u00ed CO\u2082. Rakousko pl\u00e1nuje opakovat stejn\u00e9 chyby a do roku 2040 utr\u00e1cet ro\u010dn\u011b 65 miliard eur. V\u0161echna fakta jsou ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e1, ale politici je odm\u00edtaj\u00ed vid\u011bt.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V roce 2000 se\u00a0cena elekt\u0159iny v N\u011bmecku\u00a0<\/span>pro dom\u00e1cnost se spot\u0159ebou 3 500 kilowatthodin pohybovala kolem 14 a\u017e 15 cent\u016f za kilowatthodinu. V roce 2023 \u010dinil pr\u016fm\u011br 47,01 centu, v roce 2025 to bylo 39,28 centu a na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2026 to bylo necel\u00fdch 37 cent\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148\u00a0<\/span><\/a>hrub\u00e1 v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny prudce klesla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z vrcholu 610 terawatthodin v roce 2019 na 511 TWh v roce 2023, 503 TWh v roce 2024 a 509 TWh v roce 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od roku 2023 je N\u011bmecko tak\u00e9 \u010dist\u00fdm dovozcem elekt\u0159iny. N\u011bmecko dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed francouzskou jadernou energii a polsk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. Podle Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed agentury pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010dinily emise CO\u2082 z n\u011bmeck\u00e9 v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny v roce 2025\u00a0<\/span>344 gram\u016f na kilowatthodinu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. V\u00edce emise m\u00e1 pouze Polsko, a to 589 gram\u016f. Francie naopak emituje 41 gram\u016f a\u00a0<\/span>Norsko 28 gram\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je d\u016fsledek rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie, kter\u00e9 zni\u010dilo n\u011bmeckou ekonomiku a vykrv\u00e1celo da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky. V\u00edce instalovan\u00e9 kapacity, ale m\u00e9n\u011b garantovan\u00e9 kapacity.\u00a0<\/span>Vyr\u00e1b\u00ed se m\u00e9n\u011b elekt\u0159iny, ale je dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e1 druh\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed emise CO\u2082 v EU.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u00e9 celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na energetickou transformaci jsou stejn\u011b vysok\u00e9 jako nezn\u00e1m\u00e9. V roce 2016\u00a0<\/span>odhadl d\u00fcsseldorfsk\u00fd institut DICE<\/span><\/a>\u00a0n\u00e1klady na energetickou transformaci od roku 2000 do roku 2025 na nejm\u00e9n\u011b 520 miliard eur, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na v\u00fdstavbu p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren plus nezbytnou s\u00ed\u0165ovou infrastrukturu a opat\u0159en\u00ed pro redispe\u010dink. Spole\u010dnost Ernst & Young dosp\u011bla k \u010d\u00edslu 1,214 bilionu eur. Prezident Ifo Clemens Fuest\u00a0<\/span>listu Bild \u0159ekl, \u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1klad\u016f nahrazuje kapacity, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vy\u0159azeny z provozu kv\u016fli klimatick\u00e9 politice, a p\u0159edstavuje \u201ezna\u010dnou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro ekonomiku\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady ve v\u00fd\u0161i 4,8 a\u017e 5,4 bilionu eur?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Studie DIHK od spole\u010dnosti Frontier Economics<\/span><\/a>\u00a0doch\u00e1z\u00ed k je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm\u00a0. Odhaduje celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady od roku 2025 do roku 2049 na nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00fdch 4,8 a\u017e 5,4 bilionu eur, z \u010deho\u017e 2,0 a\u017e 2,3 bilionu p\u0159ipad\u00e1 jen na nezbytn\u00fd dovoz energie, a to vedle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a nov\u00fdch p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. B\u00fdval\u00fd hambursk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a energetick\u00fd mana\u017eer Fritz Vahrenholt nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011br: Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdkon je nahrazov\u00e1n p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem z\u00e1visl\u00fdm na po\u010das\u00ed, v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny kles\u00e1 a n\u00e1klady rostou.<\/span><\/p>\n

A to je naprosto zbyte\u010dn\u00e9, a to i z pohledu klimatick\u00fdch aktivist\u016f. Ekonom Hans-Werner Sinn\u00a0<\/span>ji\u017e v roce 2012 vypo\u010d\u00edtal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 tuna CO\u2082 u\u0161et\u0159en\u00e1 v N\u011bmecku uvol\u0148uje odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed emisn\u00ed povolenky, kter\u00e9 lze pou\u017e\u00edt jinde. T\u00edm se emise CO\u2082 pouze p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed v r\u00e1mci celkov\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, m\u00edsto aby se d\u00e1le sni\u017eovaly. Tak\u017ee i pro samozvan\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 kultisty je cel\u00e1 ta \u0161ar\u00e1da naprosto bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e1. Jde jen o symbolickou politiku a syst\u00e9m obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisemi CO\u2082. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b o v\u00fdb\u011br dan\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159erozd\u011blit. Klimatickou mafii je t\u0159eba nakrmit.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edde\u0148 se z n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho debaklu pou\u010dila a rozhodla se tempo zrychlit. To se dalo vzhledem k zapojen\u00e9mu person\u00e1lu o\u010dek\u00e1vat. C\u00edlem vl\u00e1dy je nyn\u00ed klimatick\u00e1 neutralita do roku 2040. Spolkov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed vypo\u010d\u00edtal n\u00e1klady.\u00a0<\/span>Samotn\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed celkov\u00e9 investice ve v\u00fd\u0161i 46,8 a\u017e 64,5 miliardy eur za obdob\u00ed 2024 a\u017e 2040.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pen\u00edze\u00a0<\/span>jsou mimo jin\u00e9 ur\u010deny na tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla, elektromobily, vod\u00edkov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, baterie a skladov\u00e1n\u00ed CO\u2082<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b na mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren s p\u0159eru\u0161ovanou v\u00fdrobou, z nich\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 dohromady nedok\u00e1\u017ee zajistit spolehliv\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed ani dodavatel\u00e9 vod\u00edku v po\u017eadovan\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed, ani v\u00fdroba bateri\u00ed v tomto rozsahu nen\u00ed provediteln\u00e1 ani finan\u010dn\u011b \u017eivotaschopn\u00e1, tyto pl\u00e1ny nijak nezma\u0159\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd z t\u011bchto v\u00fddaj\u016f nezv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed dod\u00e1vky spolehliv\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny v Rakousku, nesn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny ani nezv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed konkurenceschopnost Rakouska. Mimochodem,<\/span><\/p>\n

celkov\u00e1 kone\u010dn\u00e1 spot\u0159eba energie\u00a0<\/span>v Rakousku<\/span><\/a> v roce 2025 \u010dinila 1054 petajoul\u016f. Elekt\u0159ina pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 pouze asi \u010dtvrtinu t\u00e9to spot\u0159eby. Pod\u00edl obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f na hrub\u00e9 kone\u010dn\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b energie \u010dinil 44,2 procenta a z\u00e1vislost na dovozu 55 procent. Nahradit zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dv\u011b t\u0159etiny celkov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby energie vodn\u00ed energi\u00ed bude vzhledem k absenci hor ve V\u00eddni obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Slunce a v\u00edtr nemohou poskytnout spolehliv\u00fd v\u00fdkon. Ropa a plyn nav\u00edc nejsou jen zdroji energie, ale tak\u00e9 nezbytn\u00fdmi surovinami pro v\u00fdrobn\u00ed procesy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Emise z v\u00fdroby samy od sebe nezmiz\u00ed. Cement bez emis\u00ed CO\u2082 je nemo\u017en\u00fd. Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed bez CO\u2082 je nemysliteln\u00e9. Podle vl\u00e1dy maj\u00ed tyto emise CO\u2082 mizet do (neexistuj\u00edc\u00edch) propad\u016f nebo b\u00fdt neutralizov\u00e1ny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kompenzac\u00ed (emisn\u00edch plateb). Toto je \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed verze klimatick\u00e9 neutrality. Byrokracie si stanov\u00ed c\u00edl, byrokracie vyb\u00edr\u00e1 pen\u00edze, byrokracie si n\u011bco zap\u00ed\u0161e do spis\u016f a je spokojen\u00e1. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pokud je zelen\u00e1 a m\u016f\u017ee sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele zahrnout miliardami pen\u011bz da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rakousko pot\u0159ebuje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 kapacity elektr\u00e1ren, co\u017e zlevn\u00ed elekt\u0159inu. Napojen\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 rezervy. Vezm\u011bme si za vzor Ameriku a \u010c\u00ednu. Tam se elekt\u0159ina vyr\u00e1b\u00ed ze v\u0161eho; tam se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u0161echny formy a nosi\u010de energie. Tam se CO\u2082 nepova\u017euje za zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel klimatu. Pokud vl\u00e1da a Evropsk\u00e1 komise budou i nad\u00e1le trvat na sv\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed cest\u011b, Evropa bude ekonomicky zni\u010dena. Klima by na tom mimochodem v\u016fbec nez\u00e1le\u017eelo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Chrise Vebera<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u011bmecko svou energetickou transformac\u00ed prohr\u00e1lo na v\u0161ech front\u00e1ch. Elekt\u0159ina je vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 a drah\u00e1, ale produkuje…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1907,1299,1503,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115153"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115153"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115153\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}