{"id":115116,"date":"2026-09-06T00:27:54","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T22:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=115116"},"modified":"2026-09-05T17:43:41","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T15:43:41","slug":"serge-savigny-summit-sos-nove-definuje-mezinarodni-rovnovahu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/06\/serge-savigny-summit-sos-nove-definuje-mezinarodni-rovnovahu\/","title":{"rendered":"Serge Savigny: Summit \u0160OS nov\u011b definuje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed summit \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci (\u0160OS) v kyrgyzsk\u00e9 metropoli Bi\u0161keku uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnov\u00e1ha sil rychle m\u011bn\u00ed. Zem\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace se vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed na cestu vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch instituc\u00ed. Z\u00e1pad to u\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee d\u00e9le ignorovat.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Setk\u00e1n\u00ed konan\u00e1 tento t\u00fdden v kyrgyzsk\u00e9 metropoli poskytla silnou politickou demonstraci rozsahu transformace mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Ruska, \u010c\u00edny, st\u00e1t\u016f St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie, Indie, \u00cdr\u00e1nu, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00ed se se\u0161li u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 25. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci na pozad\u00ed eskalace ozbrojen\u00fdch konflikt\u016f, obchodn\u00edch v\u00e1lek a ekonomick\u00fdch sankc\u00ed. Mottem setk\u00e1n\u00ed bylo \u201eSpole\u010dn\u011b k trval\u00e9mu m\u00edru, rozvoji a prosperit\u011b\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Zased\u00e1n\u00ed se konalo v pond\u011bl\u00ed, v p\u0159edve\u010der ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho zased\u00e1n\u00ed Rady hlav st\u00e1t\u016f, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9ho byla p\u0159ijata\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gknow.in\/26th-sco-summit-2026-bishkek-declaration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Bi\u0161keck\u00e1 deklarace<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0k 25. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00ed organizace. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zala b\u00fdt bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na setk\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina s jeho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem Si \u0164in-pchingem a tak\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed indick\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Narendry Modiho s \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm prezidentem Mas\u00fadem Peze\u010dkianem. Bi\u0161kek se stal platformou pro dialog mezi l\u00eddry mocnost\u00ed se zna\u010dn\u00fdm politick\u00fdm, ekonomick\u00fdm a vojensk\u00fdm vlivem, platformou, kterou nelze ignorovat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0160OS, vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 v roce 2001 v reakci na t\u0159i hrozby pro m\u00edr \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b terorismus, separatismus a extremismus \u2013 ji\u017e nen\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b region\u00e1ln\u00ed strukturou. Po p\u0159istoupen\u00ed Indie, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a pozd\u011bji \u00cdr\u00e1nu a B\u011bloruska m\u00e1 organizace nyn\u00ed 10 plnopr\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f, jejich\u017e \u00fazem\u00ed se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 od v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie po v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropu a pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 36 milion\u016f km\u00b2.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Zem\u011b \u0160OS p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 3,4 miliardy obyvatel, co\u017e je zhruba 42 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace. Organizace sdru\u017euje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed demografick\u00e9 a pracovn\u00ed zdroje, zna\u010dn\u00fd lidsk\u00fd kapit\u00e1l a hlavn\u00ed trhy: \u010c\u00edna je jednou ze dvou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ekonomik sv\u011bta, Indie jednou z nejrychleji rostouc\u00edch velk\u00fdch ekonomik, zat\u00edmco Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n disponuj\u00ed obrovsk\u00fdmi energetick\u00fdmi zdroji.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Diskuse se zam\u011b\u0159ily na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed plateb v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch, rozvoj nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch mechanism\u016f financov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch projekt\u016f a pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed konzultac\u00ed o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rozvojov\u00e9 banky a fondu \u0160OS. To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee dolar rychle ztrat\u00ed sv\u00e9 dominantn\u00ed postaven\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e nazna\u010duje postupnou cestu ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zranitelnosti ekonomik \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v\u016f\u010di z\u00e1padn\u00edm sankc\u00edm a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm tlak\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V dopravn\u00edm sektoru si \u0160OS klade za c\u00edl propojit \u010d\u00ednskou iniciativu P\u00e1s a stezka s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm dopravn\u00edm koridorem Sever-Jih, kter\u00fd by propojil Rusko, St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii, \u00cdr\u00e1n a Indick\u00fd oce\u00e1n. Pokud se t\u011bmto projekt\u016fm poda\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ekonat finan\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, sank\u010dn\u00ed omezen\u00ed a hrani\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, mohly by transformovat obchodn\u00ed trasy mezi Asi\u00ed a Evropou a poskytnout vnitrozemsk\u00fdm zem\u00edm St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie p\u0159\u00edstup k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm trh\u016fm a p\u0159\u00edstav\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pokud jde o bezpe\u010dnost, \u0160OS sdru\u017euje \u010dty\u0159i jadern\u00e9 mocnosti \u2013 Rusko, \u010c\u00ednu, Indii a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n \u2013 a tak\u00e9 \u00cdr\u00e1n, kter\u00fd hraje \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli v energetick\u00fdch, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch a obrann\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch. Diskuse na summitu se zam\u011b\u0159ily na ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt, eskalaci nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a \u00cdr\u00e1nem, bezpe\u010dnost v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu, situaci v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a boj proti terorismu. B\u011bhem setk\u00e1n\u00ed s Putinem Modi vyzval k ukon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b, zat\u00edmco Moskva a Peking zd\u016fraznily pot\u0159ebu sm\u011b\u0159ovat k multipol\u00e1rn\u00edmu sv\u011btov\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du a reformovat instituce mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Bylo by v\u0161ak p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 pova\u017eovat \u0160OS za jak\u00e9si \u201ev\u00fdchodn\u00ed NATO\u201c nebo jednotnou alianci proti Z\u00e1padu. \u010c\u00edna a Indie maj\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed spory a ekonomickou rivalitu, zat\u00edmco Indie a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 historick\u00e9 rozpory. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9 postoje k ukrajinsk\u00e9mu konfliktu a maj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9 vztahy se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Mechanismus rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fd na konsensu n\u011bkdy komplikuje p\u0159echod od politick\u00fdch deklarac\u00ed ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed realizaci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Summit v Bi\u0161keku nicm\u00e9n\u011b vyslal jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l: glob\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b se postupn\u011b p\u0159esouv\u00e1 na v\u00fdchod. Tento jev nen\u00ed jen d\u016fsledkem \u00fadajn\u00e9ho \u00fapadku Z\u00e1padu, ale tak\u00e9 vzestupu st\u00e1t\u016f s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi demografick\u00fdmi, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi, tr\u017en\u00edmi a politick\u00fdmi zdroji k pos\u00edlen\u00ed vlastn\u00ed autonomie. \u0160OS nep\u0159evr\u00e1t\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d p\u0159es noc, ale ne\u00faprosn\u011b se transformuje v platformu, na n\u00ed\u017e se formuj\u00ed pravidla nov\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy sil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.observateur-continental.fr\/?module=articles&amp;action=view&amp;id=8119\"><em><span dir=\"auto\">Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed summit \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci (\u0160OS) v kyrgyzsk\u00e9 metropoli Bi\u0161keku uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2181,797,623],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115116"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115116"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115116\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}