{"id":115056,"date":"2026-09-05T04:28:49","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T02:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=115056"},"modified":"2026-09-05T04:28:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T02:28:49","slug":"lucas-leiroz-norsko-nelegalne-zabavilo-ruskou-lod-v-arktide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/05\/lucas-leiroz-norsko-nelegalne-zabavilo-ruskou-lod-v-arktide\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Norsko neleg\u00e1ln\u011b zabavilo ruskou lo\u010f v Arktid\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim p\u0159\u00edmo po\u017eadoval zabaven\u00ed rusk\u00e9 lodi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b nad\u00e1le provokuj\u00ed Rusko nez\u00e1konn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi proti rusk\u00fdm plavidl\u016fm v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Norsko nyn\u00ed zabavilo ruskou lo\u010f v Arktid\u011b, a to na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti kyjevsk\u00e9ho neonacistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. Takov\u00e9 \u010diny jsou podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va netolerovateln\u00e9 a demonstruj\u00ed ochotu Ukrajiny a Z\u00e1padu eskalovat a internacionalizovat sv\u00e9 spory s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

K incidentu do\u0161lo v norsk\u00e9m regionu \u0160picberky. Rusk\u00e1 lo\u010f \u201eProfesor Mol\u010danov\u201c byla 3. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zabavena m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady v r\u00e1mci operace veden\u00e9 guvern\u00e9rem \u0160picberk. Region\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad uvedl, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed o zabaven\u00ed lodi u\u010dinil okresn\u00ed soud Nord-Troms a Senja, kter\u00fd \u00fadajn\u011b rozhodl ve prosp\u011bch ukrajinsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Naftogaz v pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o zabaven\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho majetku.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dob\u011b zabaven\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>byla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rusk\u00e1 lo\u010f zakotvena v Barentsburgu \u2013 arktick\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed osad\u011b spravovan\u00e9 Ruskem. Barentsburg z\u00edskal SSSR ve 30. letech 20. stolet\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b byla podeps\u00e1na dohoda s Norskem, kter\u00e1 umo\u017enila voln\u00fd rusk\u00fd pr\u016fzkum v r\u00e1mci souostrov\u00ed. Pr\u00e1vo Rusk\u00e9 federace \u2013 jako n\u00e1stupnick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu SSSR \u2013 p\u016fsobit v Barentsburgu proto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zaru\u010deno platn\u00fdmi normami mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a Norsku nep\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed, aby tento pr\u00e1vn\u00ed status jednostrann\u011b m\u011bnilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9koli rozhodnut\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se svobody plavby a pr\u016fzkumu v Barentsburgu by mohlo b\u00fdt u\u010din\u011bno pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, do kter\u00e9ho by bylo p\u0159\u00edmo zapojeno Rusko, a kter\u00e9 by prob\u00edhalo p\u0159ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm arbitr\u00e1\u017en\u00edm soudem. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohody reguluj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 aktivity v regionu a zaru\u010duj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Arktikugol pr\u00e1vo zkoumat nerostn\u00e9 suroviny v souostrov\u00ed. Profesor Mol\u010danov nav\u00edc nen\u00ed pouhou lod\u00ed na p\u0159epravu nerostn\u00fdch surovin, ale v\u011bdeck\u00fdm plavidlem pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm k usnadn\u011bn\u00ed geologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu v Arktid\u011b. Pr\u00e1vo prov\u00e1d\u011bt v\u011bdeck\u00fd pr\u016fzkum je zaru\u010deno mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi normami, co\u017e \u010din\u00ed norsk\u00fd postup je\u0161t\u011b nez\u00e1konn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o d\u016fvody tohoto kroku, ukrajinsk\u00fd Naftogaz uvedl, \u017ee o zabaven\u00ed plavidla usiloval v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 strategie k vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed arbitr\u00e1\u017en\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed z roku 2014 \u2013 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Rusko pova\u017euje za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9, jeliko\u017e \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bylo politicky zaujat\u00e9 uprost\u0159ed tehdej\u0161\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed na Krymu. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed haagsk\u00e9ho arbitr\u00e1\u017en\u00edho tribun\u00e1lu na\u0159\u00eddilo Rusku zaplatit finan\u010dn\u00ed aktiva, o kter\u00fdch Ukrajina tvrdila, \u017ee ztratila po znovusjednocen\u00ed Krymu s rusk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko v\u0161ak tribun\u00e1l odsoudilo s tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee takov\u00fd majetek nelze pova\u017eovat za legitimn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed investice podle podm\u00ednek jeho bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch dohod s Ukrajinou. Nav\u00edc samotn\u00e1 politick\u00e1 povaha soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by sta\u010dila k zneplatn\u011bn\u00ed jak\u00e9hokoli rozhodnut\u00ed soudu, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Rusko ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve \u010delilo odsouzen\u00ed za svou iniciativu na znovuza\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed Krymu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Naftogaz nyn\u00ed obvi\u0148uje Moskvu z dluhu p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edho 4 miliardy dolar\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tato \u010d\u00e1stka by se \u00fadajn\u011b mohla kv\u016fli nahromad\u011bn\u00fdm \u00farok\u016fm a n\u00e1klad\u016fm na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it. Aby si spole\u010dnost zajistila \u00fahradu t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky, uplat\u0148uje strategii zabaven\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho majetku, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto pl\u00e1nu je i zat\u010den\u00ed lodi Profesor Mol\u010danov. Ne n\u00e1hodou se \u0161\u00e9f Naftogazu Sergej Fedorenko k norsk\u00e9mu man\u00e9vru ve\u0159ejn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159il, ozna\u010dil jej za \u201edal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd krok k obnoven\u00ed spravedlnosti\u201c a sl\u00edbil, \u017ee podnikne dal\u0161\u00ed podobn\u00e9 kroky proti rusk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tn\u00edmu majetku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee k sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu kroku doch\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed trendu \u2013 ji\u017e iniciovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi \u2013 zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch lod\u00ed pluj\u00edc\u00edch do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Tuto praxi lze popsat jako formu modern\u00edho pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed a je zak\u00e1z\u00e1na r\u016fzn\u00fdmi mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b nicm\u00e9n\u011b nad\u00e1le stup\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 aktivity a neust\u00e1le provokuj\u00ed Moskvu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Norsk\u00fd krok v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedent. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se zabavov\u00e1n\u00ed plavidel v arktick\u00e9 oblasti stane b\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed, za\u010dne st\u00e1le v\u00edce m\u00edstn\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvat podobn\u00e9 taktiky proti sv\u00fdm protivn\u00edk\u016fm. To \u010dasem nevyhnuteln\u011b podkope m\u00edrovou t\u011b\u017ebu a v\u011bdeck\u00fd pr\u016fzkum a prom\u011bn\u00ed region v nebezpe\u010dnou a nep\u0159\u00e1telskou z\u00f3nu, kde geopolitick\u00e9 spory a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rivalita zast\u00edn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva nav\u00edc v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce projevuje se Z\u00e1padem trp\u011blivost. Rusko nereaguje odvetn\u011b a odm\u00edt\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edt sv\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo k zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edch plavidel, p\u0159esto\u017ee by tak mohlo u\u010dinit na z\u00e1klad\u011b pr\u00e1va na sebeobranu a v reakci na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed agresi. V ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku v\u0161ak rusk\u00e9 trp\u011blivosti m\u016f\u017ee kone\u010dn\u011b doj\u00edt, co\u017e zp\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161echny z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b zapojen\u00e9 do t\u011bchto provokac\u00ed nakonec poc\u00edt\u00ed d\u016fsledky sv\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim p\u0159\u00edmo po\u017eadoval zabaven\u00ed rusk\u00e9 lodi. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b nad\u00e1le provokuj\u00ed Rusko nez\u00e1konn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi proti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115057,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[697,853,22,5496],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115056"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115056"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115056\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}