{"id":114996,"date":"2026-09-05T00:14:17","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114996"},"modified":"2026-09-04T13:02:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T11:02:56","slug":"40-faktu-ktere-musite-absolutne-znat-pravdivy-pribeh-o-covidu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/05\/40-faktu-ktere-musite-absolutne-znat-pravdivy-pribeh-o-covidu\/","title":{"rendered":"40 fakt\u016f, kter\u00e9 MUS\u00cdTE ABSOLUTN\u011a zn\u00e1t: PRAVDIV\u00dd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o \u201ecovidu\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u00e1\u0161 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed \u201eCribsheet\u201c jsme poprv\u00e9 publikovali v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2021 v reakci na des\u00edtky \u2013 ba stovky \u2013 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f o zdroje a data. Byl zam\u00fd\u0161len stejn\u011b jako informa\u010dn\u00ed zdroj a sb\u00edrka odkaz\u016f jako \u010dl\u00e1nek a z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b neobsahoval interpretace, redak\u010dn\u00ed koment\u00e1\u0159e ani n\u00e1zory.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reakce byla neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e1: B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f se stal na\u0161\u00edm nej\u010dten\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nkem v\u0161ech dob a od t\u00e9 doby zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 stabiln\u011b vysok\u00fd po\u010det n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale \u010das b\u011b\u017e\u00ed a jak se objevovala nov\u00e1 data a najevo vy\u0161ly nov\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti, uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee mus\u00edme p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek aktualizovat \u2013 nejen z hlediska fakt\u016f, ale i z hlediska p\u0159\u00edstupu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zde jsou v\u0161echna\u00a0<\/span>aktualizovan\u00e1<\/span><\/em>\u00a0d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 fakta a zdroje o \u00fadajn\u00e9 \u201epandemii\u201c, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou z\u00edskat p\u0159ehled o tom, co se ve sv\u011bt\u011b stalo od ledna 2020, a kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat p\u0159\u00e1tele, kte\u0159\u00ed se st\u00e1le mohou nach\u00e1zet v mlze \u201enov\u00e9ho norm\u00e1lu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st I: P\u0159\u00edznaky<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

NOVINKA!<\/span><\/sup>\u00a01. \u201eCovid-19\u201c a ch\u0159ipka maj\u00ed STEJN\u00c9 p\u0159\u00edznaky.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky ani komplexy p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f, kter\u00e9 by byly jedine\u010dn\u00e9 nebo specifick\u00e9 pro \u201ecovid\u201c a pouze pro \u201ecovid\u201c. V\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edznaky \u201ecovidu\u201c se vyskytuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bu mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a stav\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b skupiny b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch respira\u010dn\u00edch infekc\u00ed hovorov\u011b ozna\u010dovan\u00fdch jako \u201ech\u0159ipka\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

To snadno p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed mainstreamov\u00e9 zdroje a \u201eodborn\u00edci\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b popisuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky \u201ecovidu\u201c jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201ech\u0159ipkov\u00e9\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek americk\u00fdch Center pro kontrolu a prevenci nemoc\u00ed (CDC), kter\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>srovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u201ecovid\u201c a ch\u0159ipku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 rozli\u0161it mezi ch\u0159ipkou a COVID-19 pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f, proto\u017ee ob\u011b onemocn\u011bn\u00ed vykazuj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 stejn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>NHS<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u0161ak uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edznaky [covidu] jsou velmi podobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznak\u016fm jin\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed, jako je nachlazen\u00ed a ch\u0159ipka.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli v\u0161echny zaveden\u00e9 zdroje toto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed definuj\u00ed m\u00edrn\u011b \u2013\u00a0<\/span>\u201en\u011bkter\u00e9 stejn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>\u201evelmi podobn\u00e9\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159\u00edznaky jsou ve skute\u010dnosti identick\u00e9. Jedin\u00e9 pozorovan\u00e9 rozd\u00edly se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017enosti a na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stupu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nek od Health Partners<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee \u201ecovid\u201c m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jak z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, tak i m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ch\u0159ipka, a poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u201ecovid\u201c se n\u011bkdy\u00a0<\/span>\u201ep\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 nachlazen\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco podle \u010dl\u00e1nku kliniky Mayo o\u00a0<\/span>\u201ecovidu\u201c ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ch\u0159ipkou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je jedin\u00fd rozd\u00edl v p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch to, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201ese objevuj\u00ed v r\u016fznou dobu\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

NOVINKA!<\/span><\/sup>\u00a02. \u201eZ\u00e1kal matn\u00e9ho skla\u201c NEN\u00cd jedin\u00fdm znakem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u201eCovid\u201c.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Na za\u010d\u00e1tku pandemie se uv\u00e1d\u011blo, \u017ee zobrazovac\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed ukazovala tzv. \u201ez\u00e1kal matn\u00e9ho skla\u201c v plic\u00edch u osob s podez\u0159en\u00edm na covid a \u017ee se tento postup pou\u017e\u00edval k diagnostice pacient\u016f, ale<\/span>\u00a0z\u00e1kal matn\u00e9ho skla nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm znakem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u201eCovid\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bmeck\u00e9 studie\u00a0publikovan\u00e9 v roce 2010 v\u00a0<\/a><\/span>\u010dasopise Radiologie<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

Matn\u00fd sklen\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1kal (GGO) je definov\u00e1n jako dif\u00fazn\u00ed infiltrace plic, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobena ed\u00e9mem, alveol\u00e1rn\u00ed a interstici\u00e1ln\u00ed pneumoni\u00ed, neinfek\u010dn\u00ed pneumonitidou a projevy souvisej\u00edc\u00edmi s n\u00e1dorem. Fyziologick\u00e9 procesy, jako je nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 ventilace z\u00e1visl\u00fdch oblast\u00ed plic a \u00fa\u010dinky v\u00fddechu, se mohou tak\u00e9 projevovat jako matn\u00fd sklen\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1kal.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

V roce 2012 publikoval \u010dasopis \u201eJournal of Respiratory Care\u201c \u010dl\u00e1nek na t\u00e9ma\u00a0<\/span>\u201eZobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed u syndromu akutn\u00ed respira\u010dn\u00ed t\u00edsn\u011b\u201c<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0, ve kter\u00e9m byly GGO pops\u00e1ny n\u00e1sledovn\u011b [zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1no]:<\/span><\/p>\n

Opacity matn\u00e9ho skla na CT vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00edch jsou<\/span><\/strong><\/em>\u00a0nespecifick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznakem\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>, kter\u00fd nazna\u010duje celkov\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed obsahu vzduchu v posti\u017een\u00e9 pl\u00edci.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

V roce 2022 publikoval \u010dasopis The Lancet\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edpadovou studii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0indick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e s doslovn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem\u00a0<\/span>\u201eZ\u00e1kal matn\u00e9ho skla nen\u00ed v\u017edy COVID-19\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek,\u00a0publikovan\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>na Health.com v kv\u011btnu 2022 , zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee:<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Opacity matn\u00e9ho skla (GCO) nejsou specifick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznakem COVID-19 [\u2026] mohou se vyskytovat i u jin\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a infekc\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno: GGO se b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed u plicn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nebo \u00faraz\u016f a jsou spojeny s pneumoni\u00ed, pneumonitidou,\u00a0<\/span>tuberkul\u00f3zou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

NOVINKA!<\/span><\/sup>\u00a03. Ztr\u00e1ta \u010dichu a chuti NEN\u00cd v\u00fdhradn\u00edm znakem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u201eCovid\u201c.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Podobn\u011b jako u GMO se \u0161iroce uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee ztr\u00e1ta chuti a \u010dichu<\/span>\u00a0je definitivn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edznakem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u201eCovid\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ale je to zn\u00e1m\u00fd p\u0159\u00edznak mnoha infekc\u00ed horn\u00edch cest d\u00fdchac\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u010dl\u00e1nku z roku 2001\u00a0zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9ho na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch\u00a0<\/span>L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Connecticutu :<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

U dosp\u011bl\u00fdch jsou dv\u011b nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny \u010dichov\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 v na\u0161\u00ed klinice pozorujeme: (1) ztr\u00e1ta \u010dichu v d\u016fsledku prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho procesu v nose a\/nebo dutin\u00e1ch, jako jsou nosn\u00ed alergie, a (2) ztr\u00e1ta \u010dichu v d\u016fsledku po\u0161kozen\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 nervov\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti nosu (nebo p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u010dichov\u00fdch drah v mozku)\u00a0<\/span>v d\u016fsledku p\u0159edchoz\u00ed virov\u00e9 infekce horn\u00edch cest d\u00fdchac\u00edch.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Podle Britsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eby (NHS)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee mnoho b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje akutn\u00ed i chronick\u00e9 poruchy \u010dichu a chuti:<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bny \u010dichu jsou obvykle zp\u016fsobeny nachlazen\u00edm nebo ch\u0159ipkou, z\u00e1n\u011btem vedlej\u0161\u00edch nosn\u00edch dutin [nebo] alergiemi (jako je senn\u00e1 r\u00fdma).<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st II: Diagn\u00f3za a PCR testy<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

NOVINKA!<\/span><\/sup>\u00a04. Klinick\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za \u201eCovid-19\u201c nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Klinick\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za ozna\u010duje diagn\u00f3zu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b specifick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edznaku nebo souboru p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f. Wikislovn\u00edk<\/span>\u00a0definuje tento term\u00edn n\u00e1sledovn\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je z\u00e1kladem pacientov\u00fdch st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed, zalo\u017een\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b na p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch, symptomech a pacientov\u011b anamn\u00e9ze, nikoli na laboratorn\u00edch testech nebo zobrazovac\u00edch vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00edch.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee \u201ecovid-19\u201c nem\u00e1 jasn\u00fd profil symptom\u016f[\u00a0<\/span>1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0] a proto\u017ee V\u0160ECHNY z\u00e1kladn\u00ed symptomy \u201ecovidu\u201c by se mohly potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vztahovat doslova na jakoukoli b\u011b\u017enou respira\u010dn\u00ed infekci, nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 diagnostikovat \u201ecovid-19\u201c na z\u00e1klad\u011b symptom\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

NOVINKA!<\/span><\/sup>\u00a05. Testy later\u00e1ln\u00edho pr\u016ftoku jsou nespolehliv\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0B\u011bhem pandemie byly testy later\u00e1ln\u00edho pr\u016ftoku (LFT) nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi autotesty na COVID. Tyto testy jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b nespolehliv\u00e9 a je o nich zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee poskytuj\u00ed fale\u0161n\u011b pozitivn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky s tekutinami pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi v dom\u00e1cnosti, jako jsou ovocn\u00e9 d\u017eusy a limon\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bti ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u010dasto\u00a0<\/span>manipulovaly se sv\u00fdmi LFT testy octem nebo Coca-Colou,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0aby dos\u00e1hly fale\u0161n\u011b pozitivn\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f a z\u00edskaly tak n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed volna ze \u0161koly.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru 2022 jeden\u00a0<\/span>\u201eodborn\u00edk\u201c listu\u00a0<\/span>The Guardian<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0sd\u011blil , \u017ee LFT testy mohou v\u00e9st k fale\u0161n\u011b pozitivn\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm kv\u016fli strav\u011b testovan\u00e9 osoby nebo v d\u016fsledku \u201ek\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 reakce\u201c s jin\u00fdm virem.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le v \u00fanoru 2022 t\u00fdm \u201eexpert\u016f\u201c z Imperial College ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee LFT testy\u00a0<\/span>mohou \u201ep\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout infek\u010dn\u00ed jedince\u201c.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Jin\u00fdmi slovy, ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed stanovisko je, \u017ee LFT testy produkuj\u00ed fale\u0161n\u011b\u00a0<\/span>negativn\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0i fale\u0161n\u011b\u00a0<\/span>pozitivn\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v\u00fdsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le se uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 \u2013 a to je\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159edm\u011btem vysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u017ee v\u00fdsledky LFT a PCR si \u010dasto odporuj\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v jednom testu pozitivn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek, ale v druh\u00e9m negativn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno: Testy later\u00e1ln\u00edho toku nemaj\u00ed prakticky \u017e\u00e1dnou diagnostickou hodnotu.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

6. PCR testy nebyly vyvinuty pro diagnostiku onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Test reverzn\u00ed transkrip\u010dn\u00ed polymer\u00e1zov\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzov\u00e9 reakce (RT-PCR) je v m\u00e9di\u00edch popisov\u00e1n jako \u201ezlat\u00fd standard\u201c pro diagnostiku \u201ecovidu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kary Mullis, nositel Nobelovy ceny za vyn\u00e1lez tohoto postupu, v\u0161ak nikdy nezam\u00fd\u0161lel jej pou\u017e\u00edt jako diagnostick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj a\u00a0<\/span>ve\u0159ejn\u011b to prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePCR je jednodu\u0161e metoda, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje vyrobit spoustu n\u011b\u010deho jin\u00e9ho z n\u011b\u010deho jin\u00e9ho. Ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v\u00e1m, \u017ee jste nemocn\u00ed, nebo \u017ee v\u00e1m v\u00fdsledek ubl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, nebo n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho.\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

7. PCR testy byly v\u017edy nep\u0159esn\u00e9 a nespolehliv\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee PCR testy pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za \u201ezlat\u00fd standard\u201c pro \u201eCovid\u201c produkuj\u00ed mnoho fale\u0161n\u011b pozitivn\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f, proto\u017ee reaguj\u00ed na DNA materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed specifick\u00fd pro SARS-CoV-2.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 studie zjistila, \u017ee stejn\u00fd pacient mohl\u00a0<\/span>ve stejn\u00fd den obdr\u017eet dva r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky stejn\u00e9ho testu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. V N\u011bmecku\u00a0<\/span>je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee testy reagovaly na viry nachlazen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. N\u011bkter\u00e9 testy v USA reagovaly dokonce\u00a0<\/span>na negativn\u00ed kontroln\u00ed vzorek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zesnul\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>prezident Tanzanie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0John Magufuli p\u0159edlo\u017eil vzorky koz, pap\u00e1ji a motorov\u00e9ho oleje k PCR test\u016fm,\u00a0<\/span>kter\u00e9 v\u0161echny byly na virus pozitivn\u00ed.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e v \u00fanoru 2020 odborn\u00edci p\u0159ipustili, \u017ee test je nespolehliv\u00fd. Dr. Wang Cheng, prezident \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 akademie l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u011bd, v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed televizi \u0159ekl:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eP\u0159esnost test\u016f je pouze 30\u201350 %<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c\u00a0<\/span>Webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0australsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy uv\u00e1d\u011bly:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eExistuj\u00ed jen omezen\u00e9 d\u016fkazy pro posouzen\u00ed p\u0159esnosti a klinick\u00e9 u\u017eite\u010dnosti dostupn\u00fdch test\u016f na COVID-19.\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0A\u00a0<\/span>portugalsk\u00fd soud rozhodl, \u017ee PCR testy jsou\u00a0<\/span>\u201enespolehliv\u00e9\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0a nem\u011bly by b\u00fdt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k diagnostice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nespolehlivost PCR test\u016f nen\u00ed fenom\u00e9n omezen\u00fd pouze na Covid-19. Studie z roku 2006 zjistila, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>PCR testy na jeden virus reagovaly i na jin\u00e9 viry<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. V roce 2007 vedlo spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed se na PCR testy k epidemii pertuse\u00a0<\/span>, ke kter\u00e9 ve skute\u010dnosti nikdy nedo\u0161lo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podrobn\u00e9 popisy nedostatk\u016f PCR test\u016f naleznete\u00a0<\/span>zde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>zde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>zde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

8. Hodnoty CT PCR test\u016f jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0PCR testy se prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed v cyklech; po\u010det cykl\u016f pot\u0159ebn\u00fd k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsledku se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201epr\u00e1h cyklu\u201c nebo hodnota CT.\u00a0<\/span>Kary Mullis \u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:\u00a0<\/span>\u201ePokud mus\u00edte prov\u00e9st v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 cykl\u016f […], je s PCR n\u011bco v\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u0161patn\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pokyny\u00a0<\/span>MIQE-PCR<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se shoduj\u00ed a uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eHodnoty [CT] nad 40 jsou podez\u0159el\u00e9 kv\u016fli souvisej\u00edc\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti a obecn\u011b by se nem\u011bly hl\u00e1sit<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1m Dr. Fauci\u00a0<\/span>dokonce p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee cokoli nad 35 cykl\u016f se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdy ned\u00e1 kultivovat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Juliet Morrisonov\u00e1, virolo\u017eka z Kalifornsk\u00e9 univerzity v Riverside,\u00a0<\/span>pro New York Times uvedla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eJak\u00fdkoli test s prahovou hodnotou cykl\u016f nad 35 je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 citliv\u00fd\u2026 Jsem \u0161okov\u00e1na, \u017ee si lid\u00e9 mohou myslet, \u017ee 40 [cykl\u016f] m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat pozitivn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek\u2026 Rozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prahov\u00e1 hodnota by byla 30 a\u017e 35.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku Dr. Michael Mina z Harvard School of Public Health uvedl, \u017ee prahov\u00e1 hodnota by m\u011bla b\u00fdt 30, a autor d\u00e1le zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hodnoty CT ze 40 na 30 by v n\u011bkter\u00fdch st\u00e1tech sn\u00ed\u017eilo \u201ep\u0159\u00edpady covidu\u201c\u00a0<\/span>a\u017e o 90 %<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vlastn\u00ed data CDC nazna\u010duj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vzorek nemohl b\u00fdt kultivov\u00e1n s v\u00edce ne\u017e 33 cykly, a n\u011bmeck\u00fd Institut Roberta Kocha uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>nic nad 30 cykl\u016f pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebude infek\u010dn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny laborato\u0159e v USA\u00a0prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed sv\u00e9 testy\u00a0<\/span>s nejm\u00e9n\u011b 37 cykly a n\u011bkdy dokonce a\u017e 45.\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u201eStandardn\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed postup\u201c NHS pro PCR testy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0stanov\u00ed limit na 40 cykl\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho, co v\u00edme o hodnot\u00e1ch CT, je v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u00fdsledk\u016f PCR test\u016f p\u0159inejlep\u0161\u00edm sporn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

9. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO) dvakr\u00e1t uznala, \u017ee PCR testy mohou v\u00e9st k fale\u0161n\u011b pozitivn\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0V prosinci 2020 WHO zve\u0159ejnila\u00a0<\/span>informa\u010dn\u00ed memorandum o postupu PCR<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v n\u011bm\u017e laborato\u0159e na\u0159izuje opatrnosti p\u0159i vysok\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch CT, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k fale\u0161n\u011b pozitivn\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud maj\u00ed vzorky vysokou hodnotu Ct, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee k detekci viru bylo zapot\u0159eb\u00ed mnoho cykl\u016f. Za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 rozli\u0161it mezi \u0161umem pozad\u00ed a skute\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed c\u00edlov\u00e9ho viru.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

V lednu 2021 WHO zve\u0159ejnila\u00a0<\/span>dal\u0161\u00ed memorandum<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, tentokr\u00e1t varuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee \u201easymptomatick\u00e9\u201c pozitivn\u00ed PCR testy by m\u011bly b\u00fdt znovu testov\u00e1ny, proto\u017ee by mohly b\u00fdt fale\u0161n\u011b pozitivn\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud v\u00fdsledky testu neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed klinick\u00e9mu obrazu, m\u011bl by b\u00fdt odebr\u00e1n nov\u00fd vzorek a znovu vy\u0161et\u0159en stejnou nebo jinou NAT technologi\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Tato ozn\u00e1men\u00ed se shodovala s prvn\u00edm uveden\u00edm \u201evakc\u00edn proti covidu\u201c na trh.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

10. V\u011bdeck\u00fd z\u00e1klad V\u0160ECH test\u016f na \u201eCovid\u201c je sporn\u00fd.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Genom viru SARS-CoV-2 byl \u00fadajn\u011b sekvenov\u00e1n \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi v\u011bdci v prosinci 2019 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn 10. ledna 2020. O necel\u00e9 dva t\u00fddny pozd\u011bji n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed virologov\u00e9 (Christian Drosten a kol.) \u00fadajn\u011b pou\u017eili genom k \u200b\u200bv\u00fdvoji test\u016f pro PCR testy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jsou autory \u010dl\u00e1nku s n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Detekce nov\u00e9ho koronaviru z roku 2019 (2019-nCoV) pomoc\u00ed RT-PCR v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, kter\u00fd byl odesl\u00e1n k publikaci 21. ledna 2020 a p\u0159ijat 22. ledna. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00e1ce\u00a0<\/span>byla \u00fadajn\u011b \u201erecenzov\u00e1na\u201c za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 24 hodin<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, co\u017e je proces, kter\u00fd obvykle trv\u00e1 t\u00fddny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby konsorcium v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159iceti v\u011bdc\u016f zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se biologickou kulturou po\u017eaduje sta\u017een\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku a sepisuje podrobnou zpr\u00e1vu,\u00a0v n\u00ed\u017e popisuje\u00a0<\/span>10 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch nedostatk\u016f v metodologii \u010dl\u00e1nku .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le po\u017eadovali zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed recenzn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy \u010dasopisu, kter\u00e1 by prok\u00e1zala, \u017ee pr\u00e1ce skute\u010dn\u011b pro\u0161la recenzn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm. \u010casopis t\u00e9to \u017e\u00e1dosti dosud nevyhov\u011bl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Corman-Drostenovy testy tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro ka\u017ed\u00fd PCR test na COVID-19 na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Pokud je pr\u00e1ce sporn\u00e1, pak je sporn\u00fd ka\u017ed\u00fd PCR test.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st III: \u201eP\u0159\u00edpady\u201c a \u201e\u00damrt\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

11. Velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u201ep\u0159\u00edpad\u016f covidu\u201c je \u201easymptomatick\u00fdch\u201c.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u201epandemie\u201c se uv\u00e1d\u011blo, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina \u201ep\u0159\u00edpad\u016f covidu\u201c nikdy nevykazovala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky. V b\u0159eznu 2020 studie proveden\u00e9 v It\u00e1lii uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>50\u201375 % pozitivn\u00edch test\u016f na covid bylo asymptomatick\u00fdch.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Jin\u00e1 britsk\u00e1 studie ze srpna 2020 zjistila, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>a\u017e 86 % \u201epacient\u016f s covidem\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/a>nevykazovalo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 virov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>studie z b\u0159ezna 2020<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zjistila, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 % \u201easymptomatick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f\u201c byly ve skute\u010dnosti fale\u0161n\u011b pozitivn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky test\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno:\u00a0<\/span>Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina \u201ep\u0159\u00edpad\u016f\u201c v prvn\u00edm roce \u201epandemie\u201c byli lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nikdy ve skute\u010dnosti nebyli nemocn\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V n\u00e1vaznosti na pokyny WHO o op\u011btovn\u00e9m testov\u00e1n\u00ed asymptomatick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f [\u00a0<\/span>9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0] z ledna 2021 \u2013 pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy byly \u201evakc\u00edny\u201c poprv\u00e9 zavedeny \u2013 se pod\u00edl \u201easymptomatick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f\u201c \u00fadajn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eil na\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 %<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

NOVINKA!<\/span><\/sup>\u00a012. Po\u010det \u201ep\u0159\u00edpad\u016f covidu\u201c je ze sv\u00e9 podstaty\u00a0<\/span>bezv\u00fdznamn\u00fd<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Od za\u010d\u00e1tku \u201epandemie\u201c je \u201ep\u0159\u00edpad covidu\u201c definov\u00e1n tak, aby se zaru\u010dilo um\u011bl\u00e9 nafukov\u00e1n\u00ed statistik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace definuje \u201epotvrzen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jako\u00a0<\/span>jakoukoli osobu, u kter\u00e9 je v\u00fdsledek PCR testu pozitivn\u00ed, bez ohledu na p\u0159\u00edznaky nebo ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. D\u00e1le je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee mnoho zdravotnick\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013\u00a0<\/span>v\u010detn\u011b americk\u00e9ho CDC<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 zahrnuje do sv\u00fdch statistik \u201epravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

WHO definuje \u201epravd\u011bpodobn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad\u201c jako jakoukoli osobu, kter\u00e1 spl\u0148uje \u201eklinick\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria\u201c (tj. vykazuje p\u0159\u00edznaky podobn\u00e9 ch\u0159ipce) a\u00a0p\u0159i\u0161la do kontaktu bu\u010f s \u201epotvrzen\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem\u201c, NEBO\u00a0<\/span>s jin\u00fdm \u201epravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem\u201c:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Podez\u0159el\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad: Pacient, kter\u00fd spl\u0148uje klinick\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria A byl v kontaktu s podez\u0159el\u00fdm nebo potvrzen\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem, nebo je spojen s ohniskem COVID-19.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Jak je vysv\u011btleno v\u00fd\u0161e, PCR testy jsou nespolehliv\u00e9 a d\u00e1vaj\u00ed fale\u0161n\u011b pozitivn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky. Testy later\u00e1ln\u00edho toku tak\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed fale\u0161n\u011b pozitivn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky. Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee tyto testy mohou u stejn\u00e9 osoby ve stejnou dobu dokonce v\u00e9st k protich\u016fdn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm. COVID-19 nav\u00edc nem\u00e1 jasn\u00fd profil symptom\u016f, co\u017e vylu\u010duje klinickou diagn\u00f3zu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud nelze nemoc spolehliv\u011b otestovat v laborato\u0159i a nelze ji identifikovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b jasn\u00e9ho profilu symptom\u016f a mnoho \u201ep\u0159\u00edpad\u016f\u201c je klasifikov\u00e1no jako \u201easymptomatick\u00e9\u201c, pak se \u201eCovid-19\u201c st\u00e1v\u00e1 bezv\u00fdznamn\u00fdm ozna\u010den\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez spolehliv\u00e9 diagnostick\u00e9 metody jsou statistiky p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f u jak\u00e9koli nemoci\u00a0<\/span>ze sv\u00e9 podstaty bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e9<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

13. \u201e\u00damrt\u00ed na covid\u201c byla vytvo\u0159ena statistickou manipulac\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee po\u010dty \u201ep\u0159\u00edpad\u016f covidu\u201c jsou nafouknut\u00e9 [\u00a0<\/span>12<\/span><\/a>\u00a0], p\u0159irozen\u011b vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee i po\u010dty \u00famrt\u00ed na covid jsou stejn\u011b nespolehliv\u00e9. Ve skute\u010dnosti bylo ji\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u201epandemie\u201c zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee po\u010det \u201e\u00famrt\u00ed na covid\u201c byl um\u011ble nafouknut\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>Britsk\u00e9 agentury pro zdravotn\u00ed standardy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0definovala WHO \u201e\u00famrt\u00ed na covid\u201c takto:<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro \u00fa\u010dely sledov\u00e1n\u00ed je \u00famrt\u00ed na COVID-19 definov\u00e1no jako \u00famrt\u00ed v d\u016fsledku klinicky konzistentn\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed u pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9ho nebo potvrzen\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edpadu COVID-19, pokud neexistuje jasn\u00e1 alternativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina \u00famrt\u00ed, kterou nelze spojit s onemocn\u011bn\u00edm COVID-19 (nap\u0159. trauma).<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem cel\u00e9 \u201epandemie\u201c mnoho zem\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b za\u0161lo je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l a definovalo \u201e\u00famrt\u00ed na covid\u201c jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00famrt\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/em>z jak\u00e9koli p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0do 28\/30\/60 dn\u016f od pozitivn\u00edho testu\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdravotnick\u00e9 org\u00e1ny z\u00a0<\/span>D\u00e1nska<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, It\u00e1lie, N\u011bmecka, Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, USA, Severn\u00edho Irska a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>tuto praxi uznaly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

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