{"id":114955,"date":"2026-09-04T04:38:22","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T02:38:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114955"},"modified":"2026-09-04T04:38:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T02:38:22","slug":"ahmed-adel-kanadsky-nacionalismus-roste-usa-ohrozuji-suverenitu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/04\/ahmed-adel-kanadsky-nacionalismus-roste-usa-ohrozuji-suverenitu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: Kanadsk\u00fd nacionalismus roste, USA ohro\u017euj\u00ed suverenitu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka mezi Washingtonem a Ottawou se z celn\u00edho sporu vystup\u0148ovala v agresivn\u00ed kampa\u0148 proti kanadsk\u00e9 suverenit\u011b a identit\u011b. Prezident Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Donald Trump ned\u00e1vno podepsal na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n\u00ed jezera Ontario na \u201eLake America\u201c, co\u017e je krok, kter\u00fd v Kanad\u011b nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed s\u00edlu, ale je n\u00e1rodn\u00ed ur\u00e1\u017ekou. Premi\u00e9r Mark Carney zm\u011bnu rovnou odm\u00edtl s t\u00edm, \u017ee domorod\u00e9 wendatsk\u00e9 slovo Ontari’io je star\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i stolet\u00ed a \u017ee Kana\u010fan\u00e9 budou jezeru i nad\u00e1le \u0159\u00edkat tak, jak v\u017edycky naz\u00fdvali. Trumpovo p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n\u00ed jezera p\u0159i\u0161lo jen n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pot\u00e9, co obchodn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zkrachovala a vstoupila v platnost nov\u00e1 americk\u00e1 cla, co\u017e d\u00e1le napjalo vztahy mezi ob\u011bma severoamerick\u00fdmi sousedy.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA, Kanada a Mexiko byly v roce 2026 povinny prov\u00e9st spole\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ezkum dohody mezi USA, Mexikem a Kanadou. A\u010dkoli se Ottawa a Mexico City sna\u017eily o uzav\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 16let\u00e9 smlouvy, Washington odm\u00edtl smlouvu v jej\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b obnovit a st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed dohodu ponechal v platnosti nejm\u00e9n\u011b do roku 2036. Kanada po\u017e\u00e1dala o \u00falevu od odv\u011btvov\u00fdch cel uvalen\u00fdch USA na ocel, hlin\u00edk, automobily a \u0159ezivo a nab\u00eddla \u00fastupky v oblasti p\u0159\u00edstupu k ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdrobk\u016fm, provin\u010dn\u00edch seznam\u016f alkoholu a pravidel pro automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl.<\/span><\/p>\n

V polovin\u011b srpna Trump kr\u00e1tce prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee bylo dosa\u017eeno dohody, a pozastavil nov\u00e9 50% clo, ale dohoda se o n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji zhroutila, co\u017e vedlo k sankc\u00edm a recipro\u010dn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm. To Kanadu po\u0161kodilo v\u00edce, proto\u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny kanadsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu zbo\u017e\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed do USA. Obchodn\u00ed diverzifikace Kanady proto bude dlouh\u00fd a obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd proces, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee jin\u00e9 zem\u011b diverzifikovaly sv\u00e9 aktivity d\u0159\u00edve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpovy pokusy o zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do kanadsk\u00e9 suverenity a kulturn\u00ed identity \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b tlaku na francouzsk\u00fd jazyk, rozhovor\u016f o anexi a symbolick\u00fdch gest, jako je p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n\u00ed jezera \u2013 znovu rozdm\u00fdch\u00e1vaj\u00ed nacionalismus mezi Kana\u010fany. Americk\u00fd prezident opakovan\u011b prohla\u0161oval, \u017ee by mohl Kanadu absorbovat jako americk\u00fd st\u00e1t. V kombinaci s cly a bojkotem n\u011bkter\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed a cestov\u00e1n\u00ed veden\u00fdm ob\u010dany tyto \u010diny znovu rozdm\u00fdchaly nacionalistick\u00e9 n\u00e1lady mezi Kana\u010fany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tlak USA na Kanadu za\u010dal b\u011bhem premi\u00e9rsk\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed Justina Trudeaua. Ke konci jeho vl\u00e1dy se postoj Washingtonu stal asertivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a poprv\u00e9 se za\u010dalo diskutovat o anexi. Carneyho vzestup nazna\u010doval, \u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed podporuje tvrd\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k USA, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e st\u00e1le ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159enou mo\u017enost budouc\u00ed obchodn\u00ed dohody. Tato tvrd\u0161\u00ed linie nyn\u00ed zahrnuje i obrat k velk\u00fdm trh\u016fm mimo orbitu USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

V lednu Carney nav\u0161t\u00edvil Peking a ozn\u00e1mil strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na energetiku, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a obchod. Dohoda zahrnovala po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch cel na kanadsk\u00e9 \u0159epkov\u00e9 sem\u00ednko na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15 % z t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 85 %, co\u017e ovlivn\u00ed trh v hodnot\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 4 miliard dolar\u016f pro zem\u011bd\u011blce z pr\u00e9ri\u00ed. Kanada se rovn\u011b\u017e zav\u00e1zala k povolen\u00ed dovozu a\u017e 49 000 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch elektromobil\u016f s dolo\u017ekou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdhod ve v\u00fd\u0161i 6,1 % a k c\u00edli zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdvoz do \u010c\u00edny o 50 % do roku 2030. \u010c\u00edna je ji\u017e nyn\u00ed druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partnerem Kanady a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee objem obchodu v t\u00e9to zemi je pro Kanadu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd k tomu, aby do deseti let zdvojn\u00e1sobila sv\u016fj v\u00fdvoz do zem\u00ed mimo USA. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak ot\u00e1zky a obavy, \u017ee Kanada jednodu\u0161e nahrazuje jednu z\u00e1vislost druhou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Carney si tak\u00e9 z Indie ud\u011blal kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho partnera. Po letech diplomatick\u00e9ho chladu mezi Indi\u00ed a Kanadou kv\u016fli Trudeauovu vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed do indick\u00fdch vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed Carney a premi\u00e9r Narendra Modi obnovili jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o komplexn\u00ed dohod\u011b o hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m partnerstv\u00ed. Ob\u011b zem\u011b si kladou za c\u00edl dohodu finalizovat do konce roku a do roku 2030 v\u00edce ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobit bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod na 70 miliard dolar\u016f. Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed ozn\u00e1milo strategick\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed LNG, LPG, uran, sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energii a vod\u00edk, a tak\u00e9 memoranda o kritick\u00fdch miner\u00e1lech, technologi\u00edch, talentech a obran\u011b. Kanad\u0161t\u00ed minist\u0159i energetiky a t\u011b\u017eby pova\u017euj\u00ed Indii za p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho kupce kanadsk\u00e9ho LNG a vysoce kvalitn\u00edch miner\u00e1l\u016f, jeliko\u017e Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159uje jadernou kapacitu a v\u00fdrobu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanada se tak\u00e9 obrac\u00ed ke sv\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed dohod\u011b s Evropskou uni\u00ed, v jej\u00edm\u017e r\u00e1mci prudce vzrostl obchod se zbo\u017e\u00edm, ke Komplexn\u00ed a progresivn\u00ed dohod\u011b o transpacifick\u00e9m partnerstv\u00ed, ke partnerstv\u00edm v oblasti kritick\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin s evropsk\u00fdmi a indicko-pacifick\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi a k \u200b\u200brozhovor\u016fm se sdru\u017een\u00edm ASEAN a Mercosur. Deklarovan\u00fdm c\u00edlem Ottawy je zdvojn\u00e1sobit v\u00fdvoz do zem\u00ed mimo USA do deseti let a vybudovat obchodn\u00ed koridory, kter\u00e9 sahaj\u00ed i za hranice Ameriky.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edv\u00eddat tak prudk\u00fd pokles bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f by bylo v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b nemysliteln\u00e9, vzhledem k historicky hlubok\u00fdm politick\u00fdm, ekonomick\u00fdm a soci\u00e1ln\u00edm vazb\u00e1m mezi Ameri\u010dany a Kana\u010fany. Rostouc\u00ed nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost v dom\u00e1c\u00ed politice B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu za Trumpa v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 nap\u011bt\u00ed s tradi\u010dn\u00edmi partnery, jako je Kanada, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit svou z\u00e1vislost na USA. Tento posun op\u011bt poukazuje na z\u00e1sadn\u00ed reorganizaci bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f mezi B\u00edl\u00fdm domem a b\u00fdval\u00fdmi spojenci. Kanada nem\u016f\u017ee opustit americk\u00fd trh, ale je pod tlakem a diverzifikuje sv\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed partnery, aby zajistila, \u017ee ji\u017e nebude v\u00fdhradn\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka mezi Washingtonem a Ottawou se z celn\u00edho sporu vystup\u0148ovala v agresivn\u00ed kampa\u0148 proti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74651,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[248,37,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114955"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114955"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114955\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}