{"id":114937,"date":"2026-09-04T00:23:21","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T22:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114937"},"modified":"2026-09-03T13:12:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T11:12:10","slug":"v-africe-se-nyni-testuje-bodovy-system-zalozeny-na-digitalnich-zdravotnich-datech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/04\/v-africe-se-nyni-testuje-bodovy-system-zalozeny-na-digitalnich-zdravotnich-datech\/","title":{"rendered":"V Africe se nyn\u00ed testuje bodov\u00fd syst\u00e9m zalo\u017een\u00fd na digit\u00e1ln\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch datech"},"content":{"rendered":"
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To, co se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v Keni p\u0159ipravuje, zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zn\u00ed jako soci\u00e1ln\u00ed inovace: lid\u00e9 zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed data pro l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed ekonomickou hodnotu \u2013 a \u010d\u00e1st z nich se jim m\u00e1 vr\u00e1tit a v budoucnu pomoci s \u00fahradou l\u00e9k\u016f, l\u00e9\u010dby nebo preventivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ale za touto zd\u00e1nliv\u011b jednoduchou v\u00fdm\u011bnou se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdvoj, kter\u00fd dalece p\u0159esahuje r\u00e1mec africk\u00e9ho zdravotnick\u00e9ho projektu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poprv\u00e9 se zde spojuj\u00ed stavebn\u00ed bloky, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry odd\u011blen\u00e9: l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de, um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, dlouhodob\u011b ulo\u017een\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed data, v\u00fdzkum, ekonomick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenka.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum popisuje samotn\u00fd projekt pod pozoruhodn\u00fdm heslem\u00a0<\/span>\u201ePlatba daty, ne hotov\u011b\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>Sv\u011btov\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd f\u00f3rum<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Zku\u0161ebn\u00ed provoz prob\u011bhne v okrese Murang’a v Keni. Lid\u00e9 budou m\u00edt zpo\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159\u00edstup k l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm rad\u00e1m s vyu\u017eit\u00edm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f. P\u0159\u00edznaky bude mo\u017en\u00e9 hl\u00e1sit hlasem, pacienty lze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby odk\u00e1zat na zdravotnick\u00fd person\u00e1l a jejich n\u00e1sledn\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed pokrok bude mo\u017en\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u011b dokumentovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postupem \u010dasu to vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed n\u011bco, co je pro v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 a um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence nesm\u00edrn\u011b cenn\u00e9: nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd soubor dat o tom, jak\u00e9 nemoci se vyskytuj\u00ed, jak\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, zda pacienti u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed l\u00e9ky a jak se jejich zdrav\u00ed vyv\u00edj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pacient se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 poskytovatelem dat. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tato data maj\u00ed v budoucnu generovat ekonomickou hodnotu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci, univerzity a spole\u010dnosti zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se biologick\u00fdmi v\u011bdami by nem\u011bly m\u00edt mo\u017enost jednodu\u0161e nakupovat jednotliv\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy. Pl\u00e1n p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 kontrolovan\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde lze data analyzovat bez bezplatn\u00e9ho zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch datov\u00fdch sad. Pokud to vygeneruje ekonomickou hodnotu, \u010d\u00e1st z nich by mohla b\u00fdt vr\u00e1cena lidem, jejich\u017e data to v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b umo\u017enila, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenky.<\/span><\/p>\n

WEF v\u00fdslovn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed n\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010dbu, l\u00e9ky a prevenci jako mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To zn\u00ed na prvn\u00ed pohled f\u00e9r. Koneckonc\u016f, farmaceutick\u00e9 firmy, v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 instituce a nyn\u00ed zejm\u00e9na firmy zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed na datech obrovsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky. Pro\u010d by se na zisku nem\u011bli pod\u00edlet i ti, kte\u0159\u00ed tato data z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale v tomto bod\u011b vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 mnohem z\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co se stane, kdy\u017e osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje ji\u017e nebudou poskytov\u00e1ny pouze dobrovoln\u011b pro v\u00fdzkum, ale jejich sd\u00edlen\u00ed bude spojeno s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed sd\u00edlej\u00ed sv\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed data, z\u00edskaj\u00ed v\u00fdhodu. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed je nesd\u00edlej\u00ed, o tuto v\u00fdhodu p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

WEF v\u00fdslovn\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt podm\u00edn\u011bna souhlasem osoby s pou\u017eit\u00edm jej\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f pro v\u00fdzkum. To je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 a nem\u011blo by se to p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eet.<\/span><\/p>\n

To ale nem\u011bn\u00ed princip: Poprv\u00e9 se systematicky testuje, zda osobn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fadaje mohou generovat hodnotu, kterou lze n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt pro zdravotnick\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sociable<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jde je\u0161t\u011b o krok d\u00e1l a odkazuje na koncept pen\u011b\u017eenky, na kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed projekt od People’s Group.\u00a0<\/span>Ti ji\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed bodov\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: ti, kte\u0159\u00ed poskytnou data pro v\u00fdzkum, mohou z\u00edskat body, kter\u00e9 lze pou\u017e\u00edt v r\u00e1mci zdravotnick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 hotovost, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 kryptom\u011bna \u2013 sp\u00ed\u0161e \u00fa\u010delov\u00fd kredit.<\/span><\/p>\n

To d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdvoji zcela jin\u00fd rozm\u011br.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee \u00fa\u010delov\u011b ur\u010den\u00fd digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kredit se z\u00e1sadn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od pen\u011bz. Pen\u00edze lze obecn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt, kdekoli si majitel p\u0159eje. Bod nebo digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kredit funguje pouze v r\u00e1mci pravidel syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd jej vydal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes by tato pravidla mohla zn\u00edt: Zve\u0159ejn\u011bte zdravotn\u00ed data pro v\u00fdzkum a na opl\u00e1tku obdr\u017e\u00edte dotaci na l\u00e9ky.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, jak takov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my z\u00edtra propoj\u00ed, je politick\u00e9 a spole\u010densk\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u011b proto stoj\u00ed za to se pod\u00edvat i za hranice Keni.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervnu 2025 Bill Gates promluvil k Africk\u00e9 unii a v\u00fdslovn\u011b hovo\u0159il o rozvoji\u00a0<\/span>\u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 infrastruktury<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c. To zahrnovalo zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby vl\u00e1dy m\u011bly funguj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9my digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity a aby lid\u00e9 mohli prov\u00e1d\u011bt transakce prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f. Podle n\u011bj v t\u00e9 dob\u011b na takov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech ji\u017e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b polovina africk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f pracovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gates tak\u00e9 jasn\u011b uvedl, \u017ee Afrika by mohla integrovat um\u011blou inteligenci od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de nov\u00e9 generace. Nadace Gatesov\u00fdch hodl\u00e1 investovat velkou \u010d\u00e1st z 200 miliard dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 vy\u010dlenila na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed v Africe, zejm\u00e9na do oblast\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a rozvoje.<\/span><\/p>\n

To nedokazuje tajn\u00fd pl\u00e1n ani to, \u017ee za ke\u0148sk\u00fdm pilotn\u00edm projektem stoj\u00ed Gates.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale jasn\u011b to ukazuje,\u00a0<\/span>jak\u00fdm technologick\u00fdm sm\u011brem uva\u017euj\u00ed vlivn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed platby, v\u00fdm\u011bna dat a um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence ji\u017e nejsou vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako samostatn\u00e9 technologie. Jejich c\u00edlem je slou\u010dit je do spole\u010dn\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nadace Gates\u016f popisuje digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u0159ejnou infrastrukturu jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed stavebn\u00ed kameny sest\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0<\/span>identity, plateb a v\u00fdm\u011bny dat<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 propojuj\u00ed lidi, data a pen\u00edze a lze je vyu\u017e\u00edt mimo jin\u00e9 ve zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je experiment v Keni tak zaj\u00edmav\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neodeje se to ve vakuu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ke\u0148a ji\u017e masivn\u011b digitalizuje sv\u016fj syst\u00e9m zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Elektronick\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy o pacientech, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed fakturace, ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pacient\u016f, zdravotnick\u00e9 platformy a syst\u00e9my zalo\u017een\u00e9 na um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce propojeny. Samotn\u00e9 ke\u0148sk\u00e9 ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed hovo\u0159\u00ed o komplexn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed transformaci zdravotnictv\u00ed a ji\u017e integruje um\u011blou inteligenci do l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nemoc\u00ed a financov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ke\u0148a by se tak mohla st\u00e1t laborato\u0159\u00ed pro v\u00fdvoj, kter\u00fd bude pozd\u011bji zaj\u00edmat i dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zku\u0161enosti s digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi syst\u00e9my ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee jakmile je infrastruktura zavedena, jen z\u0159\u00eddka se omezuje na sv\u016fj p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed identity se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu. Zdravotn\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenka se m\u016f\u017ee vyvinout v platformu pro dal\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eby. Dobrovoln\u00e9 sd\u00edlen\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t st\u00e1le atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekonomickou pob\u00eddkou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc \u010d\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je tato motivace, t\u00edm obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je odpov\u011bd\u011bt na ot\u00e1zku, co vlastn\u011b znamen\u00e1 \u201edobrovoln\u00fd souhlas\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro bohat\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rozhodnut\u00ed nezve\u0159ejnit l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 data pro v\u00fdzkum bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro n\u011bkoho, kdo si sotva m\u016f\u017ee dovolit l\u00e9ky nebo nezbytnou l\u00e9\u010dbu, vypad\u00e1 stejn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jinak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud sd\u00edlen\u00ed osobn\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhody, neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed povinnost \u2013 ale m\u016f\u017ee existovat ekonomick\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace a velk\u00e9 nadace z\u00e1rove\u0148 prosazuj\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity, v\u00fdm\u011bnu dat, um\u011blou inteligenci a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9my jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed infrastrukturu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017edou jednotlivou slo\u017eku lze p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b zd\u016fvodnit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identita poskytuje p\u0159\u00edstup. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence zlep\u0161uje zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. Zdravotn\u00ed data podporuj\u00ed v\u00fdzkum. Pen\u011b\u017eenky zjednodu\u0161uj\u00ed platby. Odm\u011bny vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed pob\u00eddky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teprve kdy\u017e si d\u00e1te v\u0161echny kousky dohromady, je jasn\u00e9, pro\u010d je tento v\u00fdvoj tak spole\u010densky explozivn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo data spravuje a jakou maj\u00ed ekonomickou hodnotu?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Platba daty, nikoli hotov\u011b: Sm\u011brem k nov\u00e9mu modelu dostupn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v Africe<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Inspirativn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na pokrok v Addis Abeb\u011b<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

To, co se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v Keni p\u0159ipravuje, zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zn\u00ed jako soci\u00e1ln\u00ed inovace: lid\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114938,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,1620,1781,525],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114937"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114937"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114937\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}