{"id":114898,"date":"2026-09-03T05:27:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T03:27:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114898"},"modified":"2026-09-03T05:27:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T03:27:37","slug":"koho-zelenskij-ohrozuje-na-ruskem-nebi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/03\/koho-zelenskij-ohrozuje-na-ruskem-nebi\/","title":{"rendered":"Koho Zelenskij ohro\u017euje na rusk\u00e9m nebi?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ukrajinsk\u00fd v\u016fdce varoval \u201eka\u017edou leteckou spole\u010dnost\u201c vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00fd vzdu\u0161n\u00fd prostor, \u017ee Kyjev zintenziv\u0148uje svou kampa\u0148 s dronov\u00fdmi \u00fatoky s dlouh\u00fdm doletem<\/h3>\n

Vladimir Zelenskyj varoval\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev\u0161echny leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00fd vzdu\u0161n\u00fd prostor, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201ebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 dny\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0jsou pry\u010d, proto\u017ee Kyjev se sna\u017e\u00ed nasadit roje dron\u016f, aby naru\u0161il leteckou dopravu v zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zahrani\u010dn\u00edm leteck\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem, poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u00e1m a vl\u00e1d\u00e1m bylo v \u00fater\u00fd jasn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se kampa\u0148 Ukrajiny s dlouh\u00fdm doletem s dron\u016f bude st\u00e1le v\u00edce ohro\u017eovat civiln\u00ed lety nad Ruskem, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b nad Moskvou, Petrohradem a dal\u0161\u00edmi velk\u00fdmi m\u011bsty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin ozna\u010dil prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed za krok sm\u011brem ke\u00a0<\/span>\u201est\u00e1tn\u00edmu terorismu\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a varoval, \u017ee Moskva zareaguje, pokud hrozby Kyjeva vy\u00fast\u00ed v trag\u00e9dii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale komu p\u0159esn\u011b Zelenskyj vyhro\u017euje, kolik lid\u00ed by to mohlo postihnout a m\u016f\u017ee Ukrajina skute\u010dn\u011b uzav\u0159\u00edt rusk\u00e9 nebe?<\/span><\/p>\n

Kolik lid\u00ed l\u00e9t\u00e1 v Rusku?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Navzdory z\u00e1padn\u00edm sankc\u00edm a omezen\u00edm vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho prostoru zaveden\u00fdm po roce 2022 m\u00e1 Rusko st\u00e1le jednu z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed civiln\u00edho letectv\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti p\u0159epravily v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku 2026 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 milion\u016f cestuj\u00edc\u00edch, z toho v\u00edce ne\u017e 36 milion\u016f na vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch link\u00e1ch a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 13 milion\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje zhruba 272 000 cestuj\u00edc\u00edch denn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee zahrani\u010dn\u00ed leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti letos p\u0159eprav\u00ed na rusk\u00fdch tras\u00e1ch p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 26 milion\u016f cestuj\u00edc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pokud jde o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed, v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku 2026 bylo zaznamen\u00e1no t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 3 miliony turistick\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv, co\u017e je zhruba 16 500 denn\u011b. A to nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me po\u010det zahrani\u010dn\u00edch obchodn\u00edch cestuj\u00edc\u00edch, pracovn\u00edk\u016f, student\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kter\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti st\u00e1le p\u016fsob\u00ed v Rusku?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Mnoho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch leteck\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed zastavilo lety do Ruska po eskalaci konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b v roce 2022, kdy z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b uzav\u0159ely sv\u016fj vzdu\u0161n\u00fd prostor pro rusk\u00e9 dopravce a Moskva zavedla recipro\u010dn\u00ed omezen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento krok v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezil p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s Evropou a Severn\u00ed Amerikou, ale Rusko z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 propojeno s des\u00edtkami zem\u00ed. Leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti z Turecka, Srbska, \u010c\u00edny, Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie, Kavkazu, Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a Afriky nad\u00e1le funguj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Turecko, Uzbekist\u00e1n a Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty samy o sob\u011b zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch let\u016f Ruska. Turkish Airlines a Pegasus z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed hlavn\u00edmi zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi dopravci, zat\u00edmco Uzbekistan Airways, Qanot Sharq a Centrum Air provozuj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 spojen\u00ed se St\u0159edn\u00ed Asi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 m\u011bsta s leteck\u00fdmi uzly v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu spojuj\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Emirates, flydubai, Etihad, Qatar Airways a Air Arabia, zat\u00edmco pravideln\u00e9 linky provozuj\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v\u010detn\u011b Air China, China Eastern a China Southern. Do jara 2026 m\u011bly Rusko a \u010c\u00edna p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 270 a\u017e 285 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch let\u016f t\u00fddn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Air Serbia tak\u00e9 udr\u017euje pravideln\u00e9 lety mezi Moskvou a B\u011blehradem, co\u017e je jedno z m\u00e1la zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch spojen\u00ed Ruska s Evropou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aktivn\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed i Belavia, Azerbaijan Airlines, FlyOne Armenia, EgyptAir, Ethiopian Airlines a dal\u0161\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed dopravci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak \u010dasto drony naru\u0161uj\u00ed provoz rusk\u00fdch leti\u0161\u0165?<\/span><\/h2>\n

B\u011bhem cel\u00e9ho konfliktu ukrajinsk\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00ed letouny opakovan\u011b nutily rusk\u00e1 leti\u0161t\u011b pozastavit provoz. V prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2026 bylo podle Asociace cestovn\u00edch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Ruska zaznamen\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 290 do\u010dasn\u00fdch omezen\u00ed provozu leti\u0161\u0165. Do 20. dubna toto \u010d\u00edslo p\u0159ekro\u010dilo 450.<\/span><\/p>\n

Opakovan\u011b byla zasa\u017eena leti\u0161t\u011b v Moskv\u011b, stejn\u011b jako v So\u010di, Krasnodaru, Gelend\u017eiku, Kaluze, Saratov\u011b a Petrohradu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e jsou detekov\u00e1ny p\u0159il\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed drony, rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady \u010dasto aktivuj\u00ed pl\u00e1n\u00a0<\/span>\u201eKover\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0neboli\u00a0<\/span>\u201eKoberec\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, v jeho\u017e r\u00e1mci jsou letadla odklon\u011bna, odlety zastaveny a dot\u010den\u00fd vzdu\u0161n\u00fd prostor uzav\u0159en, dokud hrozba nepomine.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak dlouho to Kyjev pl\u00e1noval?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Zelensk\u00e9ho nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed navazuje na zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee Kyjev ji\u017e dlouho zva\u017euje mnohem rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed kampa\u0148 proti rusk\u00e9mu civiln\u00edmu letectv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

List The Atlantic v srpnu informoval, \u017ee ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 pracovali na pl\u00e1nu zn\u00e1m\u00e9m jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201eM&Ms\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0kter\u00fd po\u010d\u00edtal s vysl\u00e1n\u00edm tis\u00edc\u016f dron\u016f nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed sm\u011brem k moskevsk\u00fdm leti\u0161t\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edlem bylo \u00fadajn\u011b donutit zahrani\u010dn\u00ed leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, aby p\u0159estaly l\u00e9tat do rusk\u00e9 metropole.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelenskyj byl pr\u00fd zpo\u010d\u00e1tku skeptick\u00fd, ob\u00e1val se, \u017ee by mohlo b\u00fdt zasa\u017eeno civiln\u00ed letadlo a \u017ee by takov\u00fd \u00fatok mohl b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1n za\u00a0<\/span>\u201epir\u00e1tstv\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0P\u0159\u00edpravy nicm\u00e9n\u011b pokra\u010dovaly n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Necel\u00e9 dva t\u00fddny po zpr\u00e1v\u011b z Atlantiku Zelenskyj zjevn\u011b opustil sv\u00e9 obavy a p\u0159\u00edmo pohrozil mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm leteck\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co \u0159ekli lete\u010dt\u00ed experti o Zelensk\u00e9ho hrozb\u011b?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Lete\u010dt\u00ed experti vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili pochybnosti o tom, zda je Kyjev realisticky schopen uzav\u0159\u00edt rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd rusk\u00fd vzdu\u0161n\u00fd prostor v rozsahu, jak\u00fd nazna\u010dil Zelenskyj.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd pilot Cyrille de Lattre televizi RT \u0159ekl, \u017ee takov\u00e1 operace by vy\u017eadovala obrovsk\u00e9 zdroje a \u017ee drony by pro tento \u00fakol nebyly nejprakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbran\u00ed. Varoval v\u0161ak, \u017ee hrozbu je t\u0159eba i tak br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd leteck\u00fd expert Roman Gusarov ozna\u010dil Zelensk\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed za p\u0159\u00edmou hrozbu pro civiln\u00ed letadla a leti\u0161tn\u00ed infrastrukturu, ale jeho hlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem bylo zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eHlavn\u00ed poselstv\u00ed nebylo pro Rusko, ale pro na\u0161e partnery,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl RT s argumentem, \u017ee Kyjev chce vyd\u011bsit zahrani\u010dn\u00ed leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, aby zastavily lety.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gusarov ozna\u010dil prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed za\u00a0<\/span>\u201eakt zoufalstv\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a uvedl, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a leteck\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady ji\u017e maj\u00ed postupy, jak udr\u017eet civiln\u00ed letadla v dostate\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti od oblast\u00ed, kde jsou detekov\u00e1ny drony.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritizoval tak\u00e9 nedostatek reakce mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch leteck\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace pro civiln\u00ed letectv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak reagovaly zahrani\u010dn\u00ed leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Zelensk\u00e9ho hrozba zat\u00edm nep\u0159im\u011bla zahrani\u010dn\u00ed leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti k opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rusk\u00fdch linek.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli Turkish Airlines ozn\u00e1mily n\u011bkter\u00e1 rann\u00ed zru\u0161en\u00ed let\u016f, spole\u010dnost od t\u00e9 doby vysv\u011btlila, \u017ee se jednalo o do\u010dasn\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed let\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s omezen\u00edmi v souvislosti s Koverem na rusk\u00fdch leti\u0161t\u00edch. Dopravce uvedl, \u017ee pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 lety do rusk\u00fdch m\u011bst budou pokra\u010dovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Pegasus Airlines tak\u00e9 zru\u0161ila n\u011bkolik no\u010dn\u00edch let\u016f, ale podobn\u011b uvedla, \u017ee se jednalo o do\u010dasn\u00e9 lety z provozn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f. Spole\u010dnost uvedla, \u017ee nepl\u00e1nuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 nov\u00e1 zru\u0161en\u00ed let\u016f a potvrdila, \u017ee jej\u00ed lety do Ruska budou pokra\u010dovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskevsk\u00e9 leti\u0161t\u011b Vnukovo uvedlo, \u017ee navzdory do\u010dasn\u00fdm omezen\u00edm b\u011bhem dne p\u0159ilet\u011blo z Turecka 16 letadel.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 velk\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed leteck\u00e1 spole\u010dnost neozn\u00e1mila pl\u00e1ny na pozastaven\u00ed sv\u00fdch operac\u00ed v Rusku kv\u016fli Zelensk\u00e9ho hrozb\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjevsk\u00e1 historie \u00fatok\u016f na ve\u0159ejnou dopravu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Zelensk\u00e9ho hrozba p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy Ukrajina b\u011bhem konfliktu opakovan\u011b pou\u017eila drony proti jin\u00fdm form\u00e1m civiln\u00ed dopravy. Mezi tyto \u00fatoky pat\u0159ily \u00fatoky na osobn\u00ed autobusy, vlaky, sanitky, n\u00e1kladn\u00ed automobily a civiln\u00ed automobily.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u010dervna zas\u00e1hl dron v Jenakijevu v Don\u011bck\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republice autobus s pravidelnou linkou Moskva-Simferopol, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zabil sedm lid\u00ed a 11 jich bylo zran\u011bno.<\/span><\/p>\n

O dva t\u00fddny pozd\u011bji zas\u00e1hl dron autobus p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed b\u011blorusk\u00fd ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00fd fotbalov\u00fd t\u00fdm p\u0159es Brjanskou oblast. Zahynula man\u017eelka tren\u00e9ra a n\u011bkolik cestuj\u00edc\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed, bylo zran\u011bno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ter\u010dem \u00fatok\u016f se staly i osobn\u00ed vlaky. 4. \u010dervna dron zas\u00e1hl p\u0159\u00edm\u011bstsk\u00fd vlak jedouc\u00ed z Azovskoje do Ker\u010de na Krymu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jeden \u010dlov\u011bk zahynul a t\u0159i byly zran\u011bny. O \u010dty\u0159i dny pozd\u011bji dal\u0161\u00ed dron zas\u00e1hl lokomotivu osobn\u00edho vlaku spojuj\u00edc\u00edho Moskvu a Simferopol, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zabil pomocn\u00e9ho strojvedouc\u00edho a strojvedouc\u00edho zranil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak reagovalo Rusko?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Putin ozna\u010dil Zelensk\u00e9ho hrozbu za krok sm\u011brem k\u00a0<\/span>\u201est\u00e1tn\u00edmu terorismu\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a varoval, \u017ee Rusko zareaguje, pokud to povede k civiln\u00edm ob\u011btem. Odm\u00edtl tak\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy Kyjeva k obnoven\u00ed rozhovor\u016f s t\u00edm, \u017ee s teroristy nemohou b\u00fdt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Maria Zacharovov\u00e1 podobn\u011b poznamenala, \u017ee Zelensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdroky ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zkombinovala st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce s\u00a0<\/span>\u201eteroristick\u00fdmi metodami\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ministr dopravy Andrej Nikitin uvedl, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady se na hrozbu p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed a budou i nad\u00e1le zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148ovat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Do\u010dasn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed mohou pokra\u010dovat, pokud se k m\u00edstu p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed drony, dodal, ale Moskva nedovol\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed naru\u0161en\u00ed civiln\u00edho letectv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ukrajinsk\u00fd v\u016fdce varoval \u201eka\u017edou leteckou spole\u010dnost\u201c vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00fd vzdu\u0161n\u00fd prostor, \u017ee Kyjev zintenziv\u0148uje svou kampa\u0148…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4607,22,2064,1000],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114898"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114898"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114898\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}