{"id":114760,"date":"2026-09-02T00:38:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T22:38:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114760"},"modified":"2026-09-01T19:54:41","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T17:54:41","slug":"deflock-americane-se-brani-siti-kameroveho-dohledu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/02\/deflock-americane-se-brani-siti-kameroveho-dohledu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eDeFlock\u201c: Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 se br\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edti kamerov\u00e9ho dohledu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Stoj\u00ed na ulic\u00edch a k\u0159i\u017eovatk\u00e1ch a automaticky nahr\u00e1vaj\u00ed proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed vozidla: Kamery americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Flock Safety maj\u00ed pom\u00e1hat policii chytat zlo\u010dince a podle narativu slou\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b k bezpe\u010dnosti. Protesty proti nyn\u00ed masivn\u00ed s\u00edti sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak s\u00edl\u00ed. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 demonstruj\u00ed, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se uchyluj\u00ed k vandalismu. A: Odpor m\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavte si tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159: Auto proj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed americk\u00fdm m\u011bstem. Mal\u00e1 kamera upevn\u011bn\u00e1 na sloupu u silnice vyfotografuje registra\u010dn\u00ed zna\u010dku, zaznamen\u00e1 \u010das a m\u00edsto a identifikuje vlastnosti vozidla. \u0158idi\u010d se nedopustil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu, p\u0159esto je jeho cesta nyn\u00ed po ur\u010ditou dobu prohled\u00e1vatelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. To mnoho americk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f \u0161tve. R\u010den\u00ed \u201ezem\u011b svobodn\u00fdch\u201c se zde evidentn\u011b st\u00e1le bere v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost stoj\u00edc\u00ed za jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch z t\u011bchto s\u00edt\u00ed se jmenuje Flock Safety. Jej\u00ed automatick\u00e9 \u010dte\u010dky registra\u010dn\u00edch zna\u010dek (ALPR) jsou nyn\u00ed po cel\u00e9 zemi instalov\u00e1ny v des\u00edtk\u00e1ch tis\u00edc m\u00edst. Flock popisuje syst\u00e9m jako n\u00e1stroj ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. Podle spole\u010dnosti syst\u00e9m zachycuje\u00a0<\/span>sn\u00edmky registra\u010dn\u00edch zna\u010dek, charakteristiky vozidel, \u010das a um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed kamery.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ALPR neshroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje, biometrick\u00e9 \u00fadaje ani informace o \u0159idi\u010di. Data jsou \u00fadajn\u011b ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed po 30 dnech smaz\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

To ale kritiky neuklid\u0148uje. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 toti\u017e nen\u00ed jen to, co vid\u00ed jedna kamera, ale co se stane, kdy\u017e je mnoho t\u011bchto kamer propojeno. Pot\u00e9 se vytvo\u0159\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>profily pohybu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Policejn\u00ed org\u00e1ny mohou nap\u0159\u00edklad v syst\u00e9mu vyhled\u00e1vat hledan\u00e9 vozidlo. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edpadech kraden\u00fdch aut, \u00fanos\u016f nebo p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po n\u00e1siln\u00e9m pachateli. Z \u010dist\u011b technick\u00e9ho hlediska se tak sou\u010dasn\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze vozidel pat\u0159\u00edc\u00edch osob\u00e1m, proti nim\u017e neexistuje absolutn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 podez\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed serveru\u00a0<\/span>Wired<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0odhalilo rozsah tohoto propojen\u00ed. Podle jejich zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed policejn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed v Alpharett\u011b v Georgii sd\u00edlelo data z Flocku s v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 000 organizacemi a na opl\u00e1tku z\u00edskalo p\u0159\u00edstup k dat\u016fm od v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 300 agentur. Zast\u00e1nci soukrom\u00ed to vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako vytvo\u0159en\u00ed sledovac\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e1 nakonec nejen sleduje zlo\u010dince, ale tak\u00e9 monitoruje pohyb obyvatelstva.<\/span><\/p>\n

A nyn\u00ed existuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, pro\u010d tyto obavy nejsou zcela neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9. V Georgii\u00a0<\/span>se policista dostal na tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nky novin<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pot\u00e9, co z\u0159ejm\u011b opakovan\u011b pou\u017e\u00edval syst\u00e9m shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed k prohl\u00eddk\u00e1m vozidel sv\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u011b a jin\u00e9 policistky. \u00dadajn\u011b provedl 56 prohl\u00eddek vozidla sv\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00e9 partnerky b\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Mu\u017e pozd\u011bji rezignoval.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed \u201eDeFlocken\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n

Odpor<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se stal ohlu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm. V mnoha m\u011bstech ob\u010dan\u00e9 protestuj\u00ed na zased\u00e1n\u00edch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch zastupitelstev. Aktivist\u00e9 mapuj\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed kamer a organizuj\u00ed tzv. akce \u201eDeFlock\u201c. Obce ji\u017e podnikaj\u00ed kroky a nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed smlouvy s Flockem vypr\u0161et. Prvn\u00ed kamery\u00a0<\/span>byly vypnuty<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Odpor nelze jasn\u011b za\u0159adit do obvykl\u00e9ho paradigmatu levice a pravice. Levicov\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho dohledu a vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. Libertari\u00e1ni a konzervativci pova\u017euj\u00ed \u010dtvrt\u00fd dodatek \u00fastavy a pr\u00e1vo ob\u010dan\u016f na ochranu p\u0159ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kontrolou za ohro\u017een\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se uchyluj\u00ed k radik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm: Kamery v \u0159ad\u00e1ch Flock byly pokryty pytli na odpadky, nast\u0159\u00edk\u00e1ny graffiti, ukradeny nebo jednodu\u0161e od\u0159\u00edznuty od ty\u010d\u00ed. To p\u0159edstavuje vandalismus, a proto je to trestn\u00fd \u010din, ale soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podpora, kter\u00e9 se n\u011bkter\u00fdm obvin\u011bn\u00fdm dost\u00e1v\u00e1, je pozoruhodn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeffrey Sovern, 41let\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr letectva\u00a0<\/span>z Virginie,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u010del\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed z \u00fadajn\u00e9ho zni\u010den\u00ed \u010detn\u00fdch kamer Flock. Je mimo jin\u00e9 obvin\u011bn z 13 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f po\u0161kozen\u00ed majetku. Sovern svou skrytou motivaci nepop\u00edr\u00e1. V\u00e1\u017e\u00ed si sv\u00e9ho soukrom\u00ed a pr\u00e1va na n\u011bj zakotven\u00e9ho ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m dodatku \u00fastavy, napsal ve v\u00fdzv\u011b ke sb\u00edrce na svou obhajobu. Jeho\u00a0<\/span>fond pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vybral des\u00edtky tis\u00edc dolar\u016f a na jeho p\u0159\u00edpad p\u0159isp\u011blo v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edc lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Policie nainstalovala n\u00e1vnadov\u00e9 kamery<\/span><\/h3>\n

Rozsah, do kter\u00e9ho konflikt eskaloval, ilustruje absurdn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad z Ovieda na Florid\u011b. Mezi koncem \u010dervence a za\u010d\u00e1tkem srpna tam bylo ukradeno n\u011bkolik prav\u00fdch kamer na hejna. Policie\u00a0<\/span>reagovala \u201ekreativn\u011b\u201c<\/span><\/a> : Policista pou\u017eil 3D tisk\u00e1rnu k v\u00fdrob\u011b fale\u0161n\u00fdch kamer na hejna. N\u00e1vnady vypadaly jako skute\u010dn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a slou\u017eily jako n\u00e1vnada.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve\u010der 19. srpna byly instalov\u00e1ny fale\u0161n\u00e9 kamery. O n\u011bkolik hodin pozd\u011bji se podle policie k jedn\u00e9 z atrapn\u00fdch kamer p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil 24let\u00fd Evan Meyer v rukavic\u00edch a masce se zahradnick\u00fdmi n\u016f\u017ekami. Pod\u0159ezal ji a rozbil. Policie u\u017e \u010dekala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Meyer byl zat\u010den a \u010del\u00ed n\u011bkolika trestn\u00edm obvin\u011bn\u00edm. Vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016fm \u00fadajn\u011b \u0159ekl, \u017ee kamery pobl\u00ed\u017e jeho domu mu d\u00e1vaj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee je neust\u00e1le sledov\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i starostka Ovieda Megan Sladekov\u00e1 n\u00e1sledn\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0. Jednozna\u010dn\u011b sice dala najevo, \u017ee vandalismus je \u0161patn\u00fd, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 pouk\u00e1zala na to, \u017ee m\u011bstsk\u00e1 rada ned\u00e1vno ve\u0159ejn\u011b diskutovala o mo\u017enosti \u00fapln\u00e9ho zru\u0161en\u00ed organizace Flock.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed se velmi snadno zav\u00e1d\u00ed a velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b se zvr\u00e1t\u00ed. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 to kr\u00e1de\u017eemi aut a \u00fanosy, pot\u00e9 se propojuj\u00ed datab\u00e1ze, vylep\u0161uj\u00ed se vyhled\u00e1vac\u00ed funkce, nasazuj\u00ed se um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a data se p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a organizac\u00ed. Spole\u010dnost si nakonec uv\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee byla vytvo\u0159ena infrastruktura, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje automatick\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a prohled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pohybu milion\u016f zcela nevinn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 si to uv\u011bdomili \u2013 a jejich odpor, navzdory p\u0159ehnan\u00fdm reakc\u00edm vl\u00e1dy, se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stoj\u00ed na ulic\u00edch a k\u0159i\u017eovatk\u00e1ch a automaticky nahr\u00e1vaj\u00ed proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed vozidla: Kamery americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Flock Safety…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114761,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[5882,2572,2320,2161,1975,10181],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114760"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114760"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114760\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}