{"id":114746,"date":"2026-09-02T00:31:38","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T22:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114746"},"modified":"2026-09-01T19:28:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T17:28:01","slug":"musim-je-vsechny-naskenovat-jak-pokemon-go-promenil-sve-hrace-v-kartografy-pentagonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/02\/musim-je-vsechny-naskenovat-jak-pokemon-go-promenil-sve-hrace-v-kartografy-pentagonu\/","title":{"rendered":"Mus\u00edm je v\u0161echny naskenovat: Jak Pok\u00e9mon Go prom\u011bnil sv\u00e9 hr\u00e1\u010de v kartografy Pentagonu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hr\u00e1\u010di Pok\u00e9mon Go dodali do mapovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f spole\u010dnosti Niantic miliardy sken\u016f ulic. O n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji se technologie, kterou pomohli vybudovat, upravuje pro drony operuj\u00edc\u00ed mimo dosah GPS.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dev\u011bt let hra Pok\u00e9mon Go \u017e\u00e1dala sv\u00e9 hr\u00e1\u010de, aby \u0161li ven a \u201ev\u0161echny je pochytali\u201c. Miliony d\u011bt\u00ed a jejich rodi\u010d\u016f proch\u00e1zely m\u011bsty s kamerami v ruce. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se honili za hern\u00edmi odm\u011bnami, nat\u00e1\u010deli sochy, parky, rohy ulic a alespo\u0148 v jednom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b i vnit\u0159ek bytu. N\u011bkdo jin\u00fd shroma\u017e\u010foval v\u00fdsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervnu nizozemsk\u00fd den\u00edk\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Trouw\u00a0<\/span><\/i>\u00a0sledoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jak zhruba 30 miliard sken\u016f hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f pomohlo s tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00edm mapovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f spole\u010dnosti Niantic. Spole\u010dnost Niantic Spatial od t\u00e9 doby nav\u00e1zala\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>partnerstv\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Vantor, p\u0159ejmenovanou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Maxar Intelligence a v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm americk\u00fdm obrann\u00fdm dodavatelem, s c\u00edlem vyvinout vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed polohov\u00e1n\u00ed pro drony a dal\u0161\u00ed platformy v oblastech bez sign\u00e1lu GPS.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vantor slou\u017e\u00ed klient\u016fm z oblasti obrany a zpravodajstv\u00ed a poskytuje satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v z\u00e1padn\u00edm zpravodajstv\u00ed o Ukrajin\u011b a Gaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hra, kterou hr\u00e1ly p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b d\u011bti, pomohla vyvinout technologii, kter\u00e1 se nyn\u00ed upravuje pro pou\u017eit\u00ed americkou arm\u00e1dou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hern\u00ed design\u00e9r a medi\u00e1ln\u00ed filozof Ian Bogost p\u0159edv\u00eddal, jak se tento mechanismus bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. V roce 2011 navrhl\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fd<\/span><\/a>\u00a0n\u00e1zev pro odv\u011btv\u00ed bod\u016f, odznak\u016f a um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch odm\u011bn: \u201eexploitationware\u201c. O patn\u00e1ct let pozd\u011bji nab\u00eddl Pok\u00e9mon Go pozoruhodn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad toho, co t\u00edm myslel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Langleyho ruka v Google Earth<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rodokmen je ve\u0159ejn\u011b uveden v \u017eivotopise spole\u010dnosti. John Hanke, zakladatel a v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159edseda Niantic Spatial, str\u00e1vil p\u0159ed vstupem do technologi\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i roky v americk\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b. V roce 2001 spoluzalo\u017eil Keyhole, startup zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se mapov\u00e1n\u00edm,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pojmenovan\u00fd<\/span><\/a>\u00a0po americk\u00fdch \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edch satelitech KH.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se spole\u010dnost bl\u00ed\u017eila bankrotu, investice od spole\u010dnosti In-Q-Tel, odno\u017ee rizikov\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu CIA, ji udr\u017eela p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b. Jej\u00ed technologie m\u011bla b\u00fdt pou\u017eita na\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201epodporu americk\u00fdch vojsk v Ir\u00e1ku\u201c.<\/span><\/a> Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st financov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b poch\u00e1zela od N\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro geoprostorov\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed (NGA), kter\u00e1 dod\u00e1v\u00e1 geoprostorov\u00e9 informace Pentagonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Google koupil Keyhole v roce 2004 a jeho Earth Viewer prom\u011bnil v Google Earth. Hanke pozd\u011bji vedl divizi Geo spole\u010dnosti Google, zalo\u017eil Niantic jako intern\u00ed startup a\u00a0 v roce 2015\u00a0<\/span>jej s podporou Googlu, Nintenda a The Pok\u00e9mon Company roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Pok\u00e9mon Go dorazil o rok pozd\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kartografov\u00e9 placeni v Pok\u00e9 Ballech<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V roce 2021 hra za\u010dala odm\u011b\u0148ovat hr\u00e1\u010de za\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>skenov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00fdch lokac\u00ed. Nam\u00ed\u0159ili kameru na Pok\u00e9stop, nahr\u00e1li z\u00e1b\u011bry a vybrali si svou cenu. \u00da\u010dast byla dobrovoln\u00e1 a omezen\u00e1 na zlomek u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, p\u0159esto i tento zlomek produkoval miliardy sken\u016f. Podm\u00ednky hry daly spole\u010dnosti Niantic p\u0159evoditelnou a sublicencovatelnou\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>licenci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0k odeslan\u00e9mu obsahu, co\u017e znamenalo, \u017ee jej spole\u010dnost mohla d\u00e1le prod\u00e1vat t\u0159et\u00edm stran\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bogost ji\u017e popsal, jak tato ekonomika fungovala. Technologick\u00e9 firmy \u201ez\u00edskavaly osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje od z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159edst\u00edraly, \u017ee jejich produkt je ve skute\u010dnosti jejich z\u00e1kazn\u00edkem.\u201c Pok\u00e9mon Go se \u0159\u00eddil stejn\u00fdm modelem a odm\u011b\u0148oval hr\u00e1\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich sken\u016f sestavovali mapy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skeny pomohly natr\u00e9novat syst\u00e9m vizu\u00e1ln\u00edho ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed polohy (VPS) spole\u010dnosti Niantic. Zat\u00edmco GPS po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 satelit o ur\u010den\u00ed polohy, VPS se pod\u00edv\u00e1 na to, co vid\u00ed kamera, a porovn\u00e1 to s 3D modelem sv\u011bta. K ur\u010den\u00ed polohy mohou\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>sta\u010dit<\/span><\/a> dva rozpoznateln\u00e9 referen\u010dn\u00ed body o \u0161\u00ed\u0159ce n\u011bkolika pixel\u016f . Syst\u00e9m se st\u00e1v\u00e1 obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm, kdy\u017e jsou satelitn\u00ed sign\u00e1ly ru\u0161eny, zkreslov\u00e1ny nebo nejsou k dispozici.<\/span><\/p>\n

Floris De Hingh, nizozemsk\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d, kter\u00fd si hru st\u00e1hl hned prvn\u00ed den, \u0159ekl\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Trouwovi<\/span><\/i>\u00a0, \u017ee naskenoval v\u0161echno od ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch park\u016f a\u017e po sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed ob\u00fdvac\u00ed pokoj. \u201eJen jsem hr\u00e1l hru,\u201c \u0159ekl, ani\u017e by tu\u0161il, kam ho tyto sn\u00edmky nakonec povedou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a etick\u00fd probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, co hr\u00e1\u010di souhlasili odevzdat. Spole\u010dnost Niantic uvedla, \u017ee jejich osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201enebyly nikomu prod\u00e1ny\u201c,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zat\u00edmco nahran\u00e9 skeny byly \u0159\u00edzeny samostatn\u011b jako u\u017eivatelsk\u00fd obsah. M\u00edstnost m\u016f\u017ee odhalit majetek, zvyky a intimn\u00ed detaily, i kdy\u017e se v z\u00e1b\u011bru neobjevuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no. Formul\u00e1\u0159 souhlasu zam\u011b\u0159il pozornost na identitu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zajistil \u0161irok\u00e1 pr\u00e1va nad okol\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rij\u00e1d z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 hr\u00e1\u010de, Pentagon mapu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V roce 2025 se Niantic rozd\u011blila na dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti. Jej\u00ed hry a hr\u00e1\u010di p\u0159e\u0161li do Scopely za\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>3,5 miliardy dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pod z\u00e1\u0161titou sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00e9 skupiny Savvy Games Group. Prostorov\u00e9 technologie a mapovac\u00ed aktiva z\u016fstala u Niantic Spatial. Podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ozn\u00e1men\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0spole\u010dnosti Niantic si jej\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed akcion\u00e1\u0159i ponechali pod\u00edly v nov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, zat\u00edmco Scopely investoval dal\u0161\u00edch 50 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Sa\u00fadsk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l m\u011bl nyn\u00ed pod\u00edl v obou spole\u010dnostech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohoda se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Vantor n\u00e1sledovala v prosinci. V\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ozn\u00e1men\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se jako probl\u00e9m uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u201enedostupnost, fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, ru\u0161en\u00ed a ru\u0161en\u00ed\u201c GPS, mezi platformami jsou i autonomn\u00ed drony. Vantor, d\u0159\u00edve Maxar Intelligence, je hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn v americk\u00e9m obrann\u00e9m a zpravodajsk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu a slou\u017e\u00ed jako hlavn\u00ed dodavatel geoprostorov\u00e9ho zpravodajsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu NGA, kter\u00fd oslovuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 000 u\u017eivatel\u016f z americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Firmy pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed zkombinovat pozemn\u00ed VPS od spole\u010dnosti Niantic se softwarem pro leteck\u00e9 ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed polohy od spole\u010dnosti Vantor, co\u017e umo\u017en\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm a pozemn\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm sd\u00edlet sou\u0159adnice bez satelitn\u00edch sign\u00e1l\u016f. Vantor je tak\u00e9 hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn v americk\u00e9m obrann\u00e9m a zpravodajsk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

NGA pomohla v roce 2003 udr\u017eet Keyhole p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b. O v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed pozd\u011bji jeden z jej\u00edch hlavn\u00edch dodavatel\u016f spolupracuje se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Niantic Spatial na technologii, kter\u00e1 je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b postavena na miliard\u00e1ch sken\u016f poskytnut\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010di zdarma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mapov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ude, omezov\u00e1n\u00ed Palestiny<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Po v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed omezoval dodatek Kyl-Bingaman rozli\u0161en\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00edch satelitn\u00edch sn\u00edmk\u016f s americkou licenc\u00ed nad Izraelem a okupovan\u00fdmi palestinsk\u00fdmi \u00fazem\u00edmi na dva metry.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministerstvo obchodu\u00a0 v roce 2020\u00a0<\/span>zm\u00edrnilo limit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na 40 centimetr\u016f, ale toto omezen\u00ed specifick\u00e9 pro danou zemi v americk\u00e9 legislativ\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1. Dlouhodob\u011b ponech\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>na \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch sn\u00edmc\u00edch hrub\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0d\u016fkazy o okupaci a ni\u010den\u00ed , a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee komer\u010dn\u00ed mapovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed detaily na \u00farovni ulic i jinde.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bti byly povzbuzov\u00e1ny k nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed sv\u011bta na \u00farovni chodn\u00edku, zat\u00edmco Washington zavedl zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fd limit v okol\u00ed okupa\u010dn\u00edho st\u00e1tu. Americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti shroma\u017e\u010fovaly st\u00e1le v\u00edce podrobnost\u00ed od b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f, ale z\u00e1kon nad\u00e1le omezoval to, co bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vid\u011bt nad okupovanou Palestinou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Model p\u0159e\u017eije pop\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Spole\u010dnosti trvaj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee do dron\u016f se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 hern\u00ed data nedostanou. Vantor sd\u011blil\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>serveru Trouw<\/span><\/i>\u00a0, \u017ee skeny z Pok\u00e9mon Go nepou\u017eije, a pot\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>odm\u00edtl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0potvrdit ani vyvr\u00e1tit, zda na nich jeho modely ji\u017e byly tr\u00e9nov\u00e1ny. Spole\u010dnost Niantic Spatial na tuto ot\u00e1zku odpov\u011bd\u011bla o n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f d\u0159\u00edve, kdy\u017e mluv\u010d\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0skeny tr\u00e9novaly \u201eranou verzi\u201c modelu, na kter\u00e9m je syst\u00e9m postaven. Nezpracovan\u00e9 sn\u00edmky sice Vantoru z\u016fstanou mimo dosah, ale jeho roli ve v\u00fdvoji modelu nelze zcela vylou\u010dit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeroen van den Hoven, profesor etiky a technologie na TU Delft, vysv\u011btlil\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Trouwovi<\/span><\/i> , pro\u010d se toto rozli\u0161en\u00ed br\u00e1n\u00ed auditu. Jakmile jsou tr\u00e9ninkov\u00e1 data absorbov\u00e1na, individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky se rozpou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed do vzorc\u016f, kter\u00e9 nelze vysledovat ani zru\u0161it. Van den Hoven \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201elid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si mysleli, \u017ee hraj\u00ed hru, byli evidentn\u011b oklam\u00e1ni.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Bogost vymyslel exploitationware pro podvod, kter\u00fd vym\u011b\u0148oval odznaky za chov\u00e1n\u00ed, roky p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e kamery v telefonech mapovaly h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b a ob\u00fdvac\u00ed pokoje pro firemn\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenci. Pok\u00e9mon Go roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il tuto dohodu nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d fyzick\u00fdm sv\u011btem a v\u00fdslednou technologii p\u0159enesl do vojensk\u00e9ho dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce. Hra na\u0159\u00eddila sv\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm, aby je v\u0161echny pochytali. Jej\u00ed majitel\u00e9 jich nashrom\u00e1\u017edili mnohem v\u00edce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anis Raiss<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hr\u00e1\u010di Pok\u00e9mon Go dodali do mapovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f spole\u010dnosti Niantic miliardy sken\u016f ulic. O n\u011bkolik let…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114747,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[8475,9749,380],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114746"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114746"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114746\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}