{"id":114744,"date":"2026-09-02T00:30:25","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T22:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114744"},"modified":"2026-09-01T19:22:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T17:22:47","slug":"geopolitika-otevirani-se-kurdum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/02\/geopolitika-otevirani-se-kurdum\/","title":{"rendered":"Geopolitika \u201eotev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed se Kurd\u016fm\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kurdsk\u00e1 m\u00edrov\u00e1 snaha Ankary m\u00e1 ambice daleko za hranicemi republiky.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u201eOtev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed se Kurd\u016fm\u201c, kter\u00e9 Turecko usiluje, nen\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 na ud\u00e1lostech odehr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch se v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii. Toto nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed se, kter\u00e9 tat\u00e1\u017e vl\u00e1da zah\u00e1jila ji\u017e po\u010dtvrt\u00e9, si ve skute\u010dnosti klade za c\u00edl vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, kterou vytvo\u0159il v\u00fdvoj v na\u0161em regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto mus\u00edme nejprve prozkoumat region\u00e1ln\u00ed faktory ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed Turecka Kurd\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 kurdsk\u00e1 karta v \u00cdr\u00e1nu selhala<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V\u00e1lka veden\u00e1 imperialistick\u00fdmi USA proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu a skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tato v\u00e1lka v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b dosp\u011bla do slep\u00e9 uli\u010dky v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu, d\u00e1vaj\u00ed vzniknout nov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektu\u0159e a nov\u00fdm typ\u016fm vztah\u016f v na\u0161em regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaprv\u00e9, uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed si, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed de\u0161tn\u00edk<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nefunguje a \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rakety jsou schopn\u00e9 zas\u00e1hnout americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, donutilo zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 tyto z\u00e1kladny host\u00ed, hledat nov\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Mekksk\u00e1 dohoda o spole\u010dn\u00e9 obran\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0podepsan\u00e1 Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem a Tureckem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu, \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 obrana \u00cdr\u00e1nu proti USA ovlivnila i vztahy mezi USA a jejich spojenci v regionu. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rakety zajistily, \u017ee ameri\u010dt\u00ed spojenci z\u016fstali mimo v\u00e1lku. To plat\u00ed jak pro st\u00e1ty, tak pro subst\u00e1tn\u00ed akt\u00e9ry. Nap\u0159\u00edklad USA nebyly schopny mobilizovat ani Kurdy v \u00cdr\u00e1nu, ani v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kurdsk\u00e9 skupiny v Ir\u00e1ku. Navzdory\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>tlaku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ze strany USA a Izraele tyto organizace z\u016fstaly kv\u016fli \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu odporu stranou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, kurdsk\u00e1 karta, jedna z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch karet USA v regionu, proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu nefungovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

To p\u0159edstavuje v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd rozkol. V reakci na podporu, kterou SSSR poskytoval baasistick\u00fdm re\u017eim\u016fm b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, za\u010daly USA investovat do kurdsk\u00fdch skupin a za posledn\u00edch 60 let se tyto vztahy zna\u010dn\u011b prohloubily. USA dok\u00e1zaly zmobilizovat kurdsk\u00e9 skupiny v regionu jak b\u011bhem \u00fatoku na Ir\u00e1k, tak i b\u011bhem \u00fatoku na S\u00fdrii. Tentokr\u00e1t v\u0161ak karta v \u00cdr\u00e1nu nefungovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Povinn\u00e1 nov\u00e1 strategie USA<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dlouhodob\u00fd boj, kter\u00fd vedly imperialistick\u00e9 USA proti zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sily za \u201eosu zla\u201c a \u201edareb\u00e1ck\u00e9 st\u00e1ty\u201c, se po Ir\u00e1ku, Libyi a S\u00fdrii ut\u00e1hl v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu v \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n byl obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm soupe\u0159em, sehr\u00e1la roli i skute\u010dnost, \u017ee USA za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu moci a s t\u00edm spojenou v\u00fdstavbu multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z tohoto d\u016fvodu USA ozn\u00e1mily novou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a obrannou doktr\u00ednu. Tato doktr\u00edna je v podstat\u011b zalo\u017eena na zaveden\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nov\u00e9 Monroeovy doktr\u00edny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli a zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed se na sv\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho rivala, \u010c\u00ednu, na druh\u00e9 polokouli. Jako po\u017eadavek k tomu tak\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee USA sd\u00edlej\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e se sv\u00fdmi spojenci v Evrop\u011b a z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii. Proto prob\u00edh\u00e1 jak debata o \u201e\u00a0<\/span>NATO 3.0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, tak hled\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hled\u00e1n\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na Izrael<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pro USA je v\u0161ak v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b c\u00edlem zaru\u010dit bezpe\u010dnost Izraele v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii a pokud mo\u017eno vytvo\u0159it bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architekturu zam\u011b\u0159enou na Izrael. Mohli bychom to tak\u00e9 nazvat snahou o nastolen\u00ed \u201enov\u00e9ho z\u00e1padoasijsk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pod izraelskou hegemoni\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

To vy\u017eaduje t\u0159i v\u011bci:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. oslaben\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu vojensky a ekonomicky, naru\u0161en\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho vlivu v geografii Osy odporu (Ir\u00e1k, S\u00fdrie, Libanon, Palestina a Jemen) a obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu spojenci USA a jeho omezen\u00ed na jeho vlastn\u00ed geografii. V S\u00fdrii byla svr\u017eena Asadova vl\u00e1da; v Libanonu prob\u00edh\u00e1 pokus o odzbrojen\u00ed Hizball\u00e1hu; v Gaze byla oslabena moc Ham\u00e1su; v Ir\u00e1ku jsou pod tlakem skupiny podporovan\u00e9 \u00cdr\u00e1nem; a v Jemenu se vyv\u00edj\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed koalice proti H\u00fat\u00ed\u016fm.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Normalizace vztah\u016f mezi Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed, zem\u011bmi Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a Izraelem. Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba dod\u00e1vat, \u017ee k tomu je nezbytn\u00fd i pokrok v Gaze.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Dosa\u017een\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>normalizace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vztah\u016f mezi Izraelem a Tureckem a, slovy americk\u00e9ho velvyslance Toma Barracka, \u201espolupr\u00e1ce Turecka a Izraele od Kaspick\u00e9ho mo\u0159e po St\u0159edozemn\u00ed mo\u0159e\u201c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    P\u016fda vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 situac\u00ed Kurd\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Tato situace vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tlak na n\u011bkter\u00e9 subst\u00e1tn\u00ed akt\u00e9ry, ale pro jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

    S\u00fdrie: Hajat Tahr\u00edr a\u0161-\u0160\u00e1m (HTS) \u2013 odno\u017e Fronty an-Nusr\u00e1 \u2013 se v Dama\u0161ku dostala k moci pot\u00e9, co p\u0159estala b\u00fdt klasifikov\u00e1na jako teroristick\u00e1 organizace. Jednotky lidov\u00e9 ochrany (YPG) \/ Syrsk\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 s\u00edly (SDF), do kter\u00fdch USA v\u00fdznamn\u011b investovaly politicky a vojensky, jsou nuceny integrovat\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>se<\/span><\/a>\u00a0do syrsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ir\u00e1k: Iniciativa kurdsk\u00fdch skupin v severn\u00edm Ir\u00e1ku za nez\u00e1vislost byla ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve zastavena USA, proto\u017ee to p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti neumo\u017e\u0148ovaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00cdr\u00e1n: V tomto procesu teher\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pou\u017eila s\u00edlu, aby zabr\u00e1nila Kurd\u016fm zapojit se do v\u00e1lky po boku USA a Izraele.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Turecko: Za t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed v\u016fdce Strany kurdsk\u00fdch pracuj\u00edc\u00edch (PKK) \u00d6calan vyvinul\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>novou strategii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 z\u00edskat pr\u00e1vo na existenci v politick\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e v\u00fdm\u011bnou za opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed snahy o nez\u00e1vislost a dokonce i autonomii.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Na tomto z\u00e1klad\u011b se Strana spravedlnosti a rozvoje (AKP) ji\u017e po\u010dtvrt\u00e9 b\u011bhem sv\u00fdch 23 let u moci pustila do otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed se kurdsk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    Spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1klady ve sd\u011blen\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    AKP, PKK a USA na\u0161ly p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost vybudovat na tomto z\u00e1klad\u011b kompatibiln\u00ed z\u00e1klad: my\u0161lenka nahrazen\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f modely charakterizovan\u00fdmi voln\u00fdmi vztahy mezi centrem a m\u00edstn\u00edmi samospr\u00e1vami, demokraci\u00ed monarchiemi a n\u00e1rod\u016f \u201eummou\u201c p\u0159edstavuje spole\u010dn\u00fd bod v\u0161ech t\u0159\u00ed stran.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Politick\u00e9 projevy toho m\u016f\u017eeme nal\u00e9zt v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch vzkazech od akt\u00e9r\u016f:<\/span><\/p>\n

    Kurd\u0161t\u00ed herci<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Jazyk pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd kurdsk\u00fdmi akt\u00e9ry je v\u00fdmluvn\u00fd.\u00a0<\/span>Spolup\u0159edseda prokurdsk\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Strany pro rovnost a demokracii lidu ( DEM) Tuncer Bakirhan\u00a0<\/span>parlamentu \u0159ekl<\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee tureck\u00e1 politika byla dlouho uv\u011bzn\u011bna v psychologii \u201eobdob\u00ed Mekky\u201c, definovan\u00e9ho obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00edm a konfrontac\u00ed. Turkiye, argumentoval, nyn\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje ducha \u201eobdob\u00ed Med\u00edny\u201c, v n\u011bm\u017e by se politick\u00e1 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednota mohla budovat kolem spole\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f a spravedlnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Mahmut Berhudan, p\u0159edstavitel SDF v Kobani, \u0161el je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l. \u0158ekl, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>YPG\/SDF ozn\u00e1m\u00ed sv\u00e9 rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee autonomn\u00ed spr\u00e1va zanikne a \u017ee kurdsk\u00fd \u017eivot v S\u00fdrii bude moci pokra\u010dovat v r\u00e1mci isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 ummy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201eRozd\u011blili n\u00e1s pod\u00e9l Bruselsk\u00e9 linie z roku 1926, jako by n\u00e1s \u0159ezali no\u017eem,\u201c \u0159ekl. \u201eNyn\u00ed je \u010das uzav\u0159\u00edt tuto z\u00e1vorku a uzav\u0159\u00edt m\u00edr.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ahmet T\u00fcrk z delegace DEM v Imrali\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zd\u016fraznil region\u00e1ln\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201eByl jsem v Ir\u00e1ku, byl jsem v S\u00fdrii. V\u0161ichni Kurdov\u00e9 up\u00edraj\u00ed zrak na Turecko. St\u00e1le se pova\u017euj\u00ed za sou\u010d\u00e1st Turecka u\u017e od osmansk\u00e9 \u00e9ry. Kurdov\u00e9 mohou \u017e\u00edt spravedliv\u00fd \u017eivot a b\u00fdt svobodn\u00ed pouze s Turky. Nemaj\u00ed jinou mo\u017enost.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    Spolup\u0159edseda strany DEM Tuncer Bakirhan:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201eTureck\u00e1 politika ji\u017e dlouho za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mentalitu \u201aobdob\u00ed Mekky\u2018. Co v\u0161ak Turecko pot\u0159ebuje, je moudrost \u201aobdob\u00ed Med\u00edny\u2018, v n\u011bm\u017e je politick\u00e1 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednota a spravedlnost zaji\u0161t\u011bna na z\u00e1klad\u011b spole\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    (Projev Velk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Turecka, 10. srpna 2026)<\/span><\/p>\n

    Mahmut Berhudan, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk YPG\/SDG zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za S\u00fdrii\/Kobani:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201eOzn\u00e1m\u00edme rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed YPG\/SDG. Autonomn\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed struktura tak\u00e9 zmiz\u00ed\u2026 R\u00e1mec isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 ummy neru\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho Kurda. Pouze t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem si m\u016f\u017eeme udr\u017eet na\u0161i p\u0159\u00edtomnost jak v S\u00fdrii, tak v jin\u00fdch zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch oblastech\u2026 Rozd\u011blili n\u00e1s pod\u00e9l bruselsk\u00e9 linie z roku 1926, jako by n\u00e1s \u0159ezali no\u017eem. Nyn\u00ed je \u010das tuto z\u00e1vorku uzav\u0159\u00edt a uzav\u0159\u00edt m\u00edr.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    (\u00a0<\/span>T\u00fcrkiye<\/span>\u00a0noviny, 16. srpna 2026)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    Ahmet T\u00fcrk, \u010dlen delegace DEM v Imrali:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201eByl jsem v Ir\u00e1ku a tak\u00e9 v S\u00fdrii. V\u0161ichni Kurdov\u00e9 up\u00edraj\u00ed zrak na Turecko. St\u00e1le se pova\u017euj\u00ed za sou\u010d\u00e1st Turecka, a to a\u017e do osmansk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed. Kurdov\u00e9 mohou \u017e\u00edt spravedliv\u00fd \u017eivot a st\u00e1t se svobodn\u00fdmi pouze s Turky. Nemaj\u00ed jinou mo\u017enost.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    ( Noviny\u00a0<\/span>Nefes<\/span>\u00a0, 4. ledna 2025)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    Ankara<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v posledn\u00edch letech pronesla vl\u00e1da strany AKP \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201eTurkiye je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Turkiye\u201c, \u201eKdyby prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka skon\u010dila jinak, Aleppo a Dama\u0161ek by byly na\u0161e\u201c, \u201ena\u0161e geografick\u00e1 sf\u00e9ra p\u016fsoben\u00ed\u201c a \u201ebudeme ochr\u00e1ncem ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo si o to po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1\u201c \u2013 dopl\u0148uj\u00ed opakovan\u00fd d\u016fraz tureck\u00e9ho prezidenta Recepa Tayyipa Erdogana na \u201etureckou, kurdskou a arabskou alianci\u201c v tomto nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00favodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nav\u00edc vl\u00e1da strany AKP od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy prosazovala c\u00edl \u201evelk\u00e9ho Turecka\u201c z\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>neoosmanistick\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0perspektivy. Erdoganovo prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ep\u0159echod k provin\u010dn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu by byl mo\u017en\u00fd\u201c, prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Abdullaha G\u00fcla b\u011bhem p\u0159edchoz\u00edho zah\u00e1jen\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee \u201esevern\u00ed Ir\u00e1k je na\u0161\u00edm vnitrozem\u00edm\u201c, a obhajoba \u201eintegrace se severn\u00edm Ir\u00e1kem\u201c ministrem zahrani\u010d\u00ed Ahmetem Davutogluem b\u011bhem jin\u00e9ho zah\u00e1jen\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, to v\u0161e jsou po\u017eadavky na dosa\u017een\u00ed stejn\u00e9ho c\u00edle.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Mus\u00edme tak\u00e9 p\u0159idat kompatibiln\u00ed c\u00edle vl\u00e1dn\u00edho nacionalistick\u00e9ho partnera, Strany nacionalistick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed (MHP). Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee p\u0159edseda MHP Devlet Bahceli, kter\u00fd\u00a0 toto nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>inicioval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, p\u0159id\u011blil Mosulu pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed zna\u010dky s \u010d\u00edsly 82, Kirk\u00faku 83 a Aleppu 84, s sebou nese c\u00edl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed Turecka prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Kurd\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00edho paktu \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Misak-\u0131 Milli<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, deklarace z roku 1920, kter\u00e1 nasti\u0148ovala \u00fazemn\u00ed aspirace tureck\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    USA<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    V tomto procesu jsou pozoruhodn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed velvyslance USA v Anka\u0159e a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho vyslance pro Ir\u00e1k a S\u00fdrii Toma Barracka. Jeho pozn\u00e1mky se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na koncept n\u00e1rodn\u00edho\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>st\u00e1tu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, otev\u00edraj\u00ed dve\u0159e monarchii a, co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, podporuj\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00ed AKP t\u00edm, \u017ee prohla\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee \u201esjednot\u00ed Kurdy ve \u010dty\u0159ech zem\u00edch\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Riziko zmen\u0161en\u00ed Turecka jeho zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00edm<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Zda se jedn\u00e1 o geopolitickou mo\u017enost, nebo pouze o motivaci, kterou partne\u0159i v otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed se EU pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed sv\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f k podpo\u0159e tohoto procesu, je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b diskutabiln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee c\u00edle stran na\u0161ly za sou\u010dasn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed spole\u010dnou \u0159e\u010d.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u016fdce PKK \u00d6calan se sna\u017e\u00ed t\u011b\u017eit ze strategick\u00e9ho procesu, kter\u00fd by se mohl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it od pod\u0159adn\u00e9ho c\u00edle \u201edemokratick\u00e9 republiky\u201c a\u017e k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu c\u00edli \u201edemokratick\u00e9ho konfederalismu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 stran AKP a MHP se mezit\u00edm domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee za podm\u00ednek, kdy USA za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed erozi moci a vliv \u00cdr\u00e1nu v Ir\u00e1ku a S\u00fdrii je oslaben, existuje pro Turecko p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost uplatnit politick\u00e9 veden\u00ed v regionu. Pokud se tomuto sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed poda\u0159\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout vl\u00e1dou deklarovan\u00e9ho c\u00edle \u201eTurecka bez teroru\u201c, bude to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pro Ankaru p\u0159edstavovat velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fd politick\u00fd a ekonomick\u00fd zisk. AKP to tak\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako prost\u0159edek k udr\u017een\u00ed se u moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, akt\u00e9\u0159i stoj\u00edc\u00ed za otev\u0159en\u00edm cht\u011bj\u00ed zav\u00e9st nov\u00fd model zalo\u017een\u00fd na isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 umm\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e na n\u00e1rod\u011b; sou\u017eit\u00ed jako v osmansk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed; odstran\u011bn\u00ed hranice mezi Tureckem a Ir\u00e1kem, kter\u00e1 byla definitivn\u011b stanovena pod\u00e9l bruselsk\u00e9 linie p\u0159ijat\u00e9 Ankarskou smlouvou z roku 1926; a formu konfederalismu p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed med\u00ednskou.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Tato iniciativa, kter\u00e1 je zalo\u017eena na konvergenci z\u00e1jm\u016f dan\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi okolnostmi, by se nepochybn\u011b mohla ub\u00edrat zcela jin\u00fdm sm\u011brem, pokud by se tyto z\u00e1jmy dostaly do konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00edl \u201eroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed Turecka prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Kurd\u016f\u201c by nav\u00edc mohl v\u00e9st k \u201ezmen\u0161en\u00ed Turecka jeho zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00edm\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Mehmet Ali Guller<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kurdsk\u00e1 m\u00edrov\u00e1 snaha Ankary m\u00e1 ambice daleko za hranicemi republiky. \u201eOtev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed se Kurd\u016fm\u201c, kter\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114745,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2181,290,55,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114744"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114744"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114744\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}