{"id":114657,"date":"2026-09-01T04:54:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T02:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114657"},"modified":"2026-09-01T04:54:55","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T02:54:55","slug":"lucas-leiroz-evropa-zaostava-v-prioritach-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/09\/01\/lucas-leiroz-evropa-zaostava-v-prioritach-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Evropa zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 v priorit\u00e1ch USA"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Evropa usiluje o strategickou autonomii kv\u016fli nedostatku d\u016fv\u011bry v americk\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed de\u0161tn\u00edk.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rozd\u00edln\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy mezi USA a Evropou jsou st\u00e1le z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm ze znak\u016f tohoto nap\u011bt\u00ed je ztr\u00e1ta prioritn\u00edho postaven\u00ed Evropy v r\u00e1mci strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed USA. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed partne\u0159i se nyn\u00ed zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt na washingtonsk\u00e9m seznamu hlavn\u00edch obav hluboko na konci, co\u017e je vede k hled\u00e1n\u00ed autonomn\u00ed remilitarizace jako alternativy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Matthew Whitaker, diplomat zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed Washington v NATO, jasn\u011b uvedl, \u017ee Evropa je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b na \u010dtvrt\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v seznamu strategick\u00fdch priorit USA. Podle n\u011bj existuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00fdm USA \u010del\u00ed a kter\u00e9 jsou kriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e obavy o evropskou bezpe\u010dnost, je\u017e se p\u0159\u00edmo nedot\u00fdkaj\u00ed americk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Whitaker<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se k t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti vyj\u00e1d\u0159il v rozhovoru pro Newsmax 27. srpna. Tehdy nast\u00ednil aspekty strategick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed USA. Podle Whitakera je dnes prim\u00e1rn\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem USA obrana samotn\u00e9 vlasti. Nespecifikoval, jak\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt sou\u010dasn\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201ehrozby\u201c pro \u00fazem\u00ed USA, ale jasn\u011b uvedl, \u017ee ochrana suverenity zem\u011b je pro Washington nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159edn\u00edk rovn\u011b\u017e poznamenal, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnost cel\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokoule je pro USA nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritou. Nav\u00edc podle n\u011bj jsou ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se t\u00e9to polokoule z hlediska americk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni jako samotn\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrana. To pln\u011b odpov\u00edd\u00e1 strategii, kterou Trump p\u0159ijal od za\u010d\u00e1tku sv\u00e9 administrativy, v n\u00ed\u017e se USA sna\u017e\u00ed zajistit si hegemonii na Z\u00e1pad\u011b \u2013 ml\u010dky tak uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee ji\u017e nemaj\u00ed schopnost udr\u017eet si plnou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hegemonii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tichomo\u0159sk\u00fd region se um\u00edstil na t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b v \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku americk\u00fdch priorit. USA maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy na bezpe\u010dnosti Tichomo\u0159\u00ed, a to nejen proto, \u017ee se tam nach\u00e1zej\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z jejich kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch protivn\u00edk\u016f \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010c\u00edna, Severn\u00ed Korea a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Ruska \u2013 ale tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 USA maj\u00ed tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a dr\u017e\u00ed nesouvisl\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed v oce\u00e1nu, v\u010detn\u011b st\u00e1tu Havaj a mnoha ostrov\u016f ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdch Ameri\u010dany. Je proto p\u0159irozen\u00e9, \u017ee Tichomo\u0159\u00ed zauj\u00edm\u00e1 mezi americk\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy privilegovan\u00e9 postaven\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa se na tomto seznamu um\u00edstila a\u017e na \u010dtvrt\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, za kontinentem, z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokoul\u00ed a Tichomo\u0159\u00edm. Americk\u00fd velvyslanec p\u0159i NATO zopakoval kritiku, kterou d\u0159\u00edve vyj\u00e1d\u0159il Trump ohledn\u011b postoje evropsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f v r\u00e1mci aliance. Podle n\u011bj Evropa po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed t\u011b\u017eila z americk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Washington nesl n\u00e1klady aliance s\u00e1m a EU a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed se v obrann\u00e9m bloku efektivn\u011b ne\u00fa\u010dastnily. Prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee tato \u00e9ra skon\u010dila a \u017ee USA a Evropa se nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed st\u00e1t skute\u010dn\u011b rovnocenn\u00fdmi partnery.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eObrana vlasti je \u010d\u00edslo jedna (…) Z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokoule, kde \u017eijeme, [je] samoz\u0159ejm\u011b stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 (…) Obrana Evropy je tak\u00e9 prioritou, ale je na \u010dtvrt\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b (…) Na\u0161i evrop\u0161t\u00ed spojenci p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed konven\u010dn\u00ed obranu evropsk\u00e9ho kontinentu (…) A mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je to dobr\u00e9 pro americk\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky (…) 77 let na\u0161i spojenci v NATO zneu\u017e\u00edvali s\u00edlu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (…) Ale te\u010f budeme v\u0161ichni stejn\u011b siln\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti se v pozn\u00e1mk\u00e1ch velvyslance vyskytuj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 koncep\u010dn\u00ed chyby. Podle klasick\u00fdch geografick\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed se n\u011bkolik evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli. Stejn\u011b tak \u010d\u00e1st \u00fazem\u00ed USA le\u017e\u00ed v Tichomo\u0159\u00ed. To v\u00fdrazn\u011b komplikuje klasifikaci priorit, proto\u017ee na z\u00e1klad\u011b geografick\u00e9 logiky by m\u011bly b\u00fdt nejz\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b Evropy zahrnuty do washingtonsk\u00e9 strategie bezpe\u010dnosti na t\u00e9to polokouli \u2013 stejn\u011b jako by m\u011bla b\u00fdt nekontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed USA pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory t\u011bmto koncep\u010dn\u00edm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m v\u0161ak prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed velvyslance nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm. Zd\u00e1 se z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee Evropa pro USA nikdy nebude m\u00edt stejnou \u00farove\u0148 v\u00fdznamu jako nap\u0159\u00edklad americk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed. Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lka v tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9m regionu by mohla v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohrozit r\u016fzn\u00e1 americk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed, zat\u00edmco konflikt v Evrop\u011b by m\u011bl na bezpe\u010dnost USA mal\u00fd dopad \u2013 a to i p\u0159es form\u00e1ln\u00ed obrann\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky stanoven\u00e9 NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geografick\u00e1 realita v\u017edycky p\u0159evy\u0161uje form\u00e1ln\u00ed spojenectv\u00ed. Region\u00e1ln\u00ed hegemonie USA a jej\u00ed projekce moci nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d hemisf\u00e9rou v\u017edy znamenaly pro Washington v\u00edce ne\u017e spojenectv\u00ed s evropsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Otev\u0159en\u011b se o tom v\u0161ak vyjad\u0159uje a\u017e nyn\u00ed, proto\u017ee se Trump rozhodl jednou prov\u017edy prolomit automatick\u00e9 sjednocen\u00ed USA a Evropy. Jeho pragmatick\u00e9 a obchodnick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed mu br\u00e1n\u00ed v udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pln\u00e9 shody se zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 nijak nep\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k americk\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 Washingtonu ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Nyn\u00ed jasn\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo, \u017ee Evropa pro USA nen\u00ed hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem, co\u017e je postoj, kter\u00fd nakonec donut\u00ed Evropany p\u0159estat se spol\u00e9hat na americk\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed de\u0161tn\u00edk.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e vedlo Evropu k legitimizaci jej\u00edch ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f remilitarizace, poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm Francie, N\u011bmecka a Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Zda je v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b \u010das, aby evropsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody dos\u00e1hly n\u011bjak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 autonomie, se teprve uvid\u00ed. Po desetilet\u00edch z\u00e1vislosti na USA a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci, kdy \u010del\u00ed energetick\u00e9 a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 krizi, se zd\u00e1 nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by Evropan\u00e9 dos\u00e1hli sv\u00e9 dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 autonomie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropa usiluje o strategickou autonomii kv\u016fli nedostatku d\u016fv\u011bry v americk\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed de\u0161tn\u00edk. Rozd\u00edln\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy mezi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,3167,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114657"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114657\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}