{"id":114567,"date":"2026-08-31T00:32:57","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T22:32:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114567"},"modified":"2026-08-30T17:46:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-30T15:46:21","slug":"356-centu-za-kilowatthodinu-nemecke-silenstvi-v-oblasti-elektriny-prehlusuje-srovnani-s-g20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/31\/356-centu-za-kilowatthodinu-nemecke-silenstvi-v-oblasti-elektriny-prehlusuje-srovnani-s-g20\/","title":{"rendered":"35,6 cent\u016f za kilowatthodinu: N\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed v oblasti elekt\u0159iny p\u0159ehlu\u0161uje srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s G20"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">N\u011bmecko m\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny mezi zem\u011bmi G20. Dom\u00e1cnosti zde plat\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru 35,6 cent\u016f za kilowatthodinu \u2013 co\u017e je v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobek pr\u016fm\u011bru ve velk\u00fdch industrializovan\u00fdch a rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se ekonomik\u00e1ch. Po letech postupn\u00e9ho ukon\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00e9 energie, energetick\u00e9 transformace a miliardov\u00fdch intervenc\u00ed se tak n\u011bmeck\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 politika jev\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako jedna v\u011bc: extr\u00e9mn\u011b drah\u00e1.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Na makroekonomick\u00e9 \u00farovni obecn\u011b plat\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip: bohat\u00e9 zem\u011b maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 vysokou spot\u0159ebu energie na obyvatele. Bez cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek energie ekonomika ochabuje \u2013 zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 faktory, jako jsou n\u00e1klady na pr\u00e1ci, da\u0148ov\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a \u00farove\u0148 produktivity. Vysok\u00e1 produktivita a n\u00edzk\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed mohou kompenzovat vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mzdy, dan\u011b a poplatky. V N\u011bmecku tomu tak d\u0159\u00edve bylo d\u00edky rusk\u00e9mu plynovodu. Situace se v\u0161ak zm\u011bnila kv\u016fli sankc\u00edm a energetick\u00e9 transformaci.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">N\u011bmecko m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed jedny z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch cen elekt\u0159iny na sv\u011bt\u011b. To dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla z\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verivox.de\/strom\/verbraucheratlas\/strompreise-weltweit\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy spole\u010dnosti Verivox<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0zalo\u017een\u00e9 na \u00fadaj\u00edch o glob\u00e1ln\u00edch cen\u00e1ch benz\u00ednu za druh\u00e9 \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2026. Mezi zem\u011bmi G20 je N\u011bmecko na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b s 35,6 centy za kilowatthodinu. N\u00e1sleduje It\u00e1lie s 34,5 centy a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed s 32,4 centy. Pr\u016fm\u011br G20 je pouze 16,3 centu. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti tak plat\u00ed za elekt\u0159inu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 118 procent v\u00edce.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1951948734280995279&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2F356-cent-pro-kilowattstunde-deutschlands-strom-irrsinn-sprengt-den-g20-vergleich%2F&amp;sessionId=42d4c157e655970c05c28b7ee941f0f7dc0b7405&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1951948734280995279\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Selh\u00e1n\u00ed N\u011bmecka v energetick\u00e9 politice je je\u0161t\u011b z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi velk\u00fdmi ekonomikami. Ve Francii stoj\u00ed kilowatthodina v pr\u016fm\u011bru 23,3 centu, v USA 18,3 centu a v Kanad\u011b 10,6 centu. \u010c\u00edna stoj\u00ed 6,7 centu, Indie 6,3 centu a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie 4,6 centu. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti tak plat\u00ed za elekt\u0159inu v \u010c\u00edn\u011b nebo Indii v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011btin\u00e1sobek ceny. Dokonce i Francie, navzdory sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 n\u00e1kladov\u00e9 struktu\u0159e, je hluboko pod N\u011bmeckem. N\u011bmecko se tak katapultovalo na vrchol sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9m faktoru lokality \u2013 ale \u0161patn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed ekonomiky se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na pom\u011brn\u011b levnou energii, energetick\u00e1 politika Berl\u00edna zvy\u0161uje ceny elekt\u0159iny jak pro dom\u00e1cnosti, tak pro podniky.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-zwei-drittel-des-strompreises-entstehen-ausserhalb-der-eigentlichen-stromerzeugung\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Dv\u011b t\u0159etiny ceny elekt\u0159iny vznikaj\u00ed mimo samotnou v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159\u00ed\u010dina t\u00e9to nerovnov\u00e1hy je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u0159ejm\u00e1 p\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f za elekt\u0159inu.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verivox.de\/strom\/themen\/strompreiszusammensetzung\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle spole\u010dnosti Verivox<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2026 tvo\u0159ily dan\u011b, poplatky a p\u0159\u00edplatky p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 37 procent \u00fa\u010dtu. Dal\u0161\u00edch 29 procent \u0161lo na s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 poplatky. Pouze 34 procent pokr\u00fdvalo n\u00e1kup elekt\u0159iny, distribuci a mar\u017ee dodavatel\u016f. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, zhruba dv\u011b t\u0159etiny ceny elekt\u0159iny tvo\u0159\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed poplatky a rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1klady na modernizaci s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 infrastruktury v d\u016fsledku v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho pod\u00edlu kol\u00edsav\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny z v\u011btrn\u00fdch a sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed agentura pro s\u00edt\u011b nyn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundesnetzagentur.de\/DE\/Beschlusskammern\/GBK\/GBK_Termine\/Downloads\/2026\/05_2026\/1_Bundesnetzagentur.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&amp;v=5\"><span dir=\"auto\">odhaduje<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0celost\u00e1tn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na s\u00ed\u0165, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edplatku za offshore s\u00ed\u0165, na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 37 miliard eur. A toto \u010d\u00edslo pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b d\u00e1le poroste.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da sama potvrzuje zdroj velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bchto n\u00e1klad\u016f. Spolkov\u00e1 ministryn\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Katherina Reicheov\u00e1\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundesregierung.de\/breg-de\/service\/newsletter-und-abos\/bulletin\/bmwe-uebertragungsnetzkosten-2388734\"><span dir=\"auto\">uvedla<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, \u017ee n\u00e1klady na p\u0159enosovou s\u00ed\u0165 se ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s lety 2022 a 2023 v\u00edce ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobily. Jako d\u016fvody tohoto n\u00e1r\u016fstu uvedla investice do roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b pro integraci dal\u0161\u00edch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie, jako\u017e i rostouc\u00ed v\u00fddaje na syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby a bezpe\u010dnost s\u00edt\u011b. Dodate\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fddaje, i kdy\u017e aktivn\u011b nekompenzuj\u00ed nedostatek v\u011btrn\u00e9 a\/nebo sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie, v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nezm\u00edn\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">To st\u00e1le v\u00edce vyvrac\u00ed jeden z nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00fdt\u016f obklopuj\u00edc\u00edch energetickou transformaci. V\u00fdroba v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v ur\u010dit\u00fdch obdob\u00edch levn\u00e1 \u2013 alespo\u0148 z hlediska tr\u017en\u00edch cen. Celkov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je k tomu pot\u0159eba, v\u0161ak zjevn\u011b levn\u00fd nen\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce se roz\u0161i\u0159uje v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na po\u010das\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u00edce je t\u0159eba roz\u0161i\u0159ovat s\u00edt\u011b, vyva\u017eovat v\u00fdrobu a spot\u0159ebu a udr\u017eovat rezervn\u00ed kapacity. \u00da\u010det za to nakonec nese spot\u0159ebitel.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-6-5-milliarden-euro-steuergeld-drucken-die-sichtbare-rechnung\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">6,5 miliardy eur z pen\u011bz da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f sni\u017euje viditeln\u00fd \u00fa\u010det<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">N\u011bmeck\u00e1 politika v oblasti elekt\u0159iny se st\u00e1v\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b absurdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kv\u016fli miliard\u00e1m eur ve st\u00e1tn\u00edch dotac\u00edch. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2026 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundesregierung.de\/breg-de\/aktuelles\/niedrigere-netzentgelte-2382396\"><span dir=\"auto\">dotuje<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> n\u00e1klady na p\u0159enosovou s\u00ed\u0165 \u010d\u00e1stkou 6,5 miliardy eur z Fondu pro klima a transformaci. To m\u00e1 um\u011ble sn\u00ed\u017eit poplatky za s\u00ed\u0165. Sama feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee to sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 poplatky za p\u0159enosovou s\u00ed\u0165 o zhruba 57 procent ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2025. N\u00e1klady v\u0161ak nezmiz\u00ed. Pouze se p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed z \u00fa\u010dt\u016f za elekt\u0159inu do st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 a podniky za n\u011b nad\u00e1le plat\u00ed \u2013 jen jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">To je skute\u010dn\u00e1 absurdita ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch statistik cen elekt\u0159iny: i po miliardov\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch dotac\u00edch z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 N\u011bmecko nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed G20. Bez t\u011bchto intervenc\u00ed by \u00fa\u010det pro dom\u00e1cnosti a podniky byl je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Dokonce i ministr hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Reiche\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundesregierung.de\/breg-de\/service\/newsletter-und-abos\/bulletin\/bmwe-reiche-haushalt-2026-2386302\"><span dir=\"auto\">p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, \u017ee jen v roce 2026 bude na podporu obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie vy\u010dlen\u011bno t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 18 miliard eur (n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 by jinak byly tak\u00e9 zahrnuty ve faktu\u0159e za elekt\u0159inu). Z faktury za elekt\u0159inu se sice odleh\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, ale energetick\u00e1 transformace se st\u00e1le mus\u00ed hradit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">A mnohomiliardov\u00fd p\u0159erozd\u011blovac\u00ed stroj eur b\u011b\u017e\u00ed d\u00e1l. Ministerstvo hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pl\u00e1nuje na roky 2027 a\u017e 2029\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundeswirtschaftsministerium.de\/Redaktion\/DE\/Artikel\/Service\/Gesetzesvorhaben\/2026\/20260821-uebertragungsnetzkosten-2027-bis-2029.html\"><span dir=\"auto\">dal\u0161\u00ed dotace<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0ve v\u00fd\u0161i 5,525 miliardy eur ro\u010dn\u011b na n\u00e1klady na p\u0159enosovou s\u00ed\u0165. B\u011bhem t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed let se jedn\u00e1 o dal\u0161\u00edch 16,6 miliardy eur, kter\u00e9 sice mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zaplaceny, ale neobjev\u00ed se na \u00fa\u010dtech za elekt\u0159inu. Tomuto t\u00e9matu jsem se tak\u00e9 podrobn\u011b v\u011bnoval ve sv\u00e9 knize \u201e\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.de\/dp\/B0HDC4HNMB\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">M\u00e1nie v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u201c, proto\u017ee zast\u00e1nci energetick\u00e9 transformace r\u00e1di tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011btrn\u00e1 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie vyr\u00e1b\u00ed elekt\u0159inu zdarma.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed cen elekt\u0159iny ukazuje, jak drah\u00e1 se tato energetick\u00e1 transformace nakonec stala pro ob\u010dany a podniky. Jak je mo\u017en\u00e9 si udr\u017eet glob\u00e1ln\u00ed konkurenceschopnost, kdy\u017e i dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 faktory, jako jsou n\u00e1klady na pr\u00e1ci, dan\u011b a poplatky, jsou na horn\u00ed hranici mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u011bmecko m\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny mezi zem\u011bmi G20. Dom\u00e1cnosti zde plat\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru 35,6 cent\u016f&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114568,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1872,1299,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114567"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114567\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}