{"id":114558,"date":"2026-08-31T00:27:48","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T22:27:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114558"},"modified":"2026-08-30T17:33:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-30T15:33:25","slug":"smrtici-povoden-v-nepalu-klimaticti-novinari-prekracuji-mrtva-tela-na-vine-je-opet-klimaticka-zmena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/31\/smrtici-povoden-v-nepalu-klimaticti-novinari-prekracuji-mrtva-tela-na-vine-je-opet-klimaticka-zmena\/","title":{"rendered":"Smrt\u00edc\u00ed povode\u0148 v Nep\u00e1lu: Klimati\u010dt\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed mrtv\u00e1 t\u011bla, na vin\u011b je op\u011bt klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Dosud bylo po ni\u010div\u00fdch povodn\u00edch v pohrani\u010dn\u00ed oblasti Nep\u00e1lu a Tibetu nalezeno v\u00edce ne\u017e 750 t\u011bl. V\u00edce ne\u017e 3 000 lid\u00ed se st\u00e1le poh\u0159e\u0161uje. Smrt\u00edc\u00ed vlnu vyvolalo zhroucen\u00ed masivn\u00edch ledov\u00fdch a skaln\u00edch \u00fatvar\u016f v Langtang Lirung, kter\u00e9 b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut uvolnilo zu\u0159iv\u00fd proud trosek, bahna a vody. Zat\u00edmco geologov\u00e9 st\u00e1le vy\u0161et\u0159uj\u00ed, pro\u010d se ledovec sesunul, obvykl\u00ed alarmist\u00e9 klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn ji\u017e vynesli verdikt.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Rozsah katastrofy je ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2026\/08\/30\/death-toll-from-bhotekoshi-flood-reaches-734\"><span dir=\"auto\">jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> . Jen v Nep\u00e1lu bylo do ned\u011bln\u00edho r\u00e1na nalezeno 734 t\u011bl nebo lidsk\u00fdch ostatk\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch 2 498 lid\u00ed se st\u00e1le poh\u0159e\u0161uje. Na tibetsk\u00e9 stran\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady hl\u00e1sily 16 mrtv\u00fdch a 546 poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00fdch. Celkov\u00fd po\u010det potvrzen\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed tak p\u0159es\u00e1hl 750 a v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 000 lid\u00ed se st\u00e1le poh\u0159e\u0161uje. Cel\u00e9 osady, silnice a mosty byly odplaveny a tis\u00edce lid\u00ed musely b\u00fdt zachr\u00e1n\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2092581635552412087&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Ftodesflut-in-nepal-klimajournalisten-gehen-ueber-leichen-wieder-soll-klimawandel-schuld-sein%2F&amp;sessionId=a3b8ae3689ed0f35b0f7f8dbd10ca7b56d5be9d6&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2092581635552412087\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"h-der-gletscher-erzeugte-selbst-ein-erdbeben\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Samotn\u00fd ledovec zp\u016fsobil \u201ezem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle americk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f se m\u00edsto\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/programs\/landslide-hazards\/science\/2026-nepal-debris-avalanche-and-flash-flood\"><span dir=\"auto\">p\u016fvodu<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0nach\u00e1zelo vysoko na severn\u00ed stran\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 7 200 metr\u016f vysok\u00e9 hory Langtang Lirung. Tam se ve st\u0159edu r\u00e1no z\u0159\u00edtila masivn\u00ed masa ledovcov\u00e9ho ledu a hornin. Uvoln\u011bn\u00e1 energie byla tak obrovsk\u00e1, \u017ee seismick\u00e9 monitorovac\u00ed stanice zaregistrovaly sign\u00e1l ekvivalentn\u00ed zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed o s\u00edle 5,2 stupn\u011b. P\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady, \u017ee katastrofu spustilo zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed, se uk\u00e1zaly jako nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9: seismick\u00fd sign\u00e1l byl vyvol\u00e1n samotn\u00fdm z\u0159\u00edcen\u00edm hory.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">N\u00e1sledovala masivn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzov\u00e1 reakce. \u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed geologov\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cgs.gov.cn\/ywdt\/ddyw\/202608\/t20260828_867531.html\"><span dir=\"auto\">umis\u0165uj\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> za\u010d\u00e1tek pohybu hmoty nad 5 200 metr\u016f. Odlupuj\u00edc\u00ed se led strhl horninu a d\u0159\u00edve usazen\u00fd mor\u00e9nov\u00fd materi\u00e1l a p\u0159em\u011bnil ho na vysoce mobiln\u00ed proud trosek. V\u00fdpo\u010dty \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ministerstva p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f ukazuj\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brnou rychlost v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 metr\u016f za sekundu \u2013 p\u0159es 180 kilometr\u016f za hodinu. Podle dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch anal\u00fdz zu\u0159iv\u00fd proud urazil p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 kilometr\u016f za pouh\u00fdch sedm minut. Na jedn\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed stanici stoupla \u0159eka Trishuli a\u017e o dev\u011bt metr\u016f za pouh\u00fdch 30 minut, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed centrum pro integrovan\u00fd rozvoj hor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 to, co st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed data neukazuj\u00ed. P\u0159ed odlupov\u00e1n\u00edm ledovce satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky neodhalily velk\u00e9 ledovcov\u00e9 jezero, jeho\u017e n\u00e1hl\u00e9 protr\u017een\u00ed by mohlo vysv\u011btlit po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed katastrofu. Bezprost\u0159edn\u011b p\u0159ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed nebyly zaznamen\u00e1ny ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b siln\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b. Po odlupov\u00e1n\u00ed ledu se jezero z\u0159ejm\u011b do\u010dasn\u011b vytvo\u0159ilo v d\u016fsledku nahromad\u011bn\u00e9 vody \u2013 jako sou\u010d\u00e1st prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-026-02716-w\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0159et\u011bzov\u00e9 reakce<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-1\" class=\"\" title=\"X P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=eyJ0ZndfdGltZWxpbmVfbGlzdCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOltdLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X2ZvbGxvd2VyX2NvdW50X3N1bnNldCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOnRydWUsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfdHdlZXRfZWRpdF9iYWNrZW5kIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6Im9uIiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH0sInRmd19yZWZzcmNfc2Vzc2lvbiI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfZm9zbnJfc29mdF9pbnRlcnZlbnRpb25zX2VuYWJsZWQiOnsiYnVja2V0Ijoib24iLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X21peGVkX21lZGlhXzE1ODk3Ijp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6InRyZWF0bWVudCIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfZXhwZXJpbWVudHNfY29va2llX2V4cGlyYXRpb24iOnsiYnVja2V0IjoxMjA5NjAwLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3Nob3dfYmlyZHdhdGNoX3Bpdm90c19lbmFibGVkIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6Im9uIiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH0sInRmd19kdXBsaWNhdGVfc2NyaWJlc190b19zZXR0aW5ncyI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfdXNlX3Byb2ZpbGVfaW1hZ2Vfc2hhcGVfZW5hYmxlZCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfdmlkZW9faGxzX2R5bmFtaWNfbWFuaWZlc3RzXzE1MDgyIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6InRydWVfYml0cmF0ZSIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfbGVnYWN5X3RpbWVsaW5lX3N1bnNldCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOnRydWUsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfdHdlZXRfZWRpdF9mcm9udGVuZCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9fQ%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2093202626930524474&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Ftodesflut-in-nepal-klimajournalisten-gehen-ueber-leichen-wieder-soll-klimawandel-schuld-sein%2F&amp;sessionId=a3b8ae3689ed0f35b0f7f8dbd10ca7b56d5be9d6&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2093202626930524474\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"h-ursache-weiterhin-ungeklart\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159\u00ed\u010dina z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e1<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ale pro\u010d se masivn\u00ed ledov\u00e1 a skaln\u00ed masa uvolnila pr\u00e1v\u011b r\u00e1no 26. srpna? V tuto chv\u00edli to nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee s jistotou \u0159\u00edct. Toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed od samotn\u00e9 nep\u00e1lsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Shisir Khanal na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci k katastrof\u011b 29. srpna v\u00fdslovn\u011b\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mofa.gov.np\/content\/1866\/press-briefing-by-hon--minister-for-foreign\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">uvedl<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, \u017ee jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina dosud nen\u00ed pln\u011b objasn\u011bna. A\u010dkoli se tis\u00edce lid\u00ed poh\u0159e\u0161uj\u00ed, vl\u00e1da proto nebyla schopna poskytnout definitivn\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Narativ o klimatick\u00e9 hysterii zjevn\u011b nevy\u017eaduje takov\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 mezikroky. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed televize CCTV ji\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala dlouhodob\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china\/china-identifies-countries-261-foreigners-missing-himalayan-mudslide-2026-08-30\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">.<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0Agentura Reuters toto tvrzen\u00ed zes\u00edlila. Dokonce i \u010dasopis Nature bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po katastrof\u011b uvedl svou zpr\u00e1vu pozn\u00e1mkou, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed vysokohorsk\u00e9 oblasti nestabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. Text v\u0161ak pot\u00e9 obsahuje kl\u00ed\u010dovou v\u011btu: v\u011bdci pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed \u010das na to, aby v\u016fbec ur\u010dili, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed sehr\u00e1lo roli v tomto konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm kolapsu ledovce.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">To se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 k j\u00e1dru probl\u00e9mu. V\u011bdecky naprosto legitimn\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee se podm\u00ednky ve vysok\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch dlouhodob\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed, se b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin prom\u011bn\u00ed ve vysv\u011btlen\u00ed jedin\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti. Mo\u017en\u00fd, potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed faktor v\u0161ak zdaleka nen\u00ed prok\u00e1zanou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-2\" class=\"\" title=\"X P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-2&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2093830685144256721&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Ftodesflut-in-nepal-klimajournalisten-gehen-ueber-leichen-wieder-soll-klimawandel-schuld-sein%2F&amp;sessionId=a3b8ae3689ed0f35b0f7f8dbd10ca7b56d5be9d6&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2093830685144256721\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"h-eisabbruche-haben-komplexe-ursachen\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ledop\u00e1dy maj\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Visut\u00e9 ledovce a zaledn\u011bn\u00e9 vysokohorsk\u00e9 st\u011bny jsou slo\u017eit\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Jejich stabilita z\u00e1vis\u00ed na strmosti ter\u00e9nu, geometrii ledov\u00e9ho t\u011blesa, puklin\u00e1ch, stavu podlo\u017en\u00ed horniny, vod\u011b v syst\u00e9mu, sr\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch, teplotn\u00edch profilech a tektonick\u00fdch nebo seismick\u00fdch vlivech. A pr\u00e1v\u011b z tohoto d\u016fvodu lze navzdory modern\u00edmu satelitn\u00edmu monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 kolapsy jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed redukovat na jedin\u00fd faktor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Studie o visut\u00fdch ledovc\u00edch v centr\u00e1ln\u00edm Him\u00e1laji, publikovan\u00e1 v dubnu 2026 v \u010dasopise\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44304-026-00205-8\"><span dir=\"auto\">npj Natural Hazards,<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0to jasn\u011b ukazuje. V\u011bdci se konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zab\u00fdvali t\u011bmi ledovci, jejich\u017e strm\u00fd sklon podporuje n\u00e1hl\u00e9 ledop\u00e1dy. Podle studie ani zm\u011bny v objemu ledu a geometrii ledovce nesta\u010d\u00ed k p\u0159edpov\u011bdi, kdy takov\u00fd \u00fatvar skute\u010dn\u011b sel\u017ee. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 procesy vz\u00e1jemn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby a li\u0161\u00ed se v z\u00e1vislosti na lokalit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Dal\u0161\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43247-026-03352-y\"><span dir=\"auto\">v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0z leto\u0161n\u00edho roku tak\u00e9 v\u00fdslovn\u011b popisuje laviny z ledov\u00fdch hornin jako v\u00fdsledek p\u016fsoben\u00ed v\u00edce sil: gravitace a geologick\u00e1 nestabilita interaguj\u00ed s potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmi spou\u0161t\u011b\u010di, jako je mechanick\u00e9 p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, siln\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky nebo tepeln\u00e9 oslaben\u00ed. V\u011bdci tak\u00e9 poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee region\u00e1ln\u00ed trendy se zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed a \u010dasto jsou specifick\u00e9 pro dan\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Ale koho tato slo\u017eitost zaj\u00edm\u00e1, kdy\u017e m\u00e9dia mohou za v\u0161e vinit zlou \u201eklimatickou zm\u011bnu\u201c?<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-3\" class=\"\" title=\"X P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-3&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2092880355196063951&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Ftodesflut-in-nepal-klimajournalisten-gehen-ueber-leichen-wieder-soll-klimawandel-schuld-sein%2F&amp;sessionId=a3b8ae3689ed0f35b0f7f8dbd10ca7b56d5be9d6&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2092880355196063951\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"h-langtang-kannte-solche-katastrophen-schon-lange-vor-2026\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Langtang za\u017eil podobn\u00e9 katastrofy d\u00e1vno p\u0159ed rokem 2026.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed poho\u0159\u00ed Langtang Lirung bylo z\u0159ejm\u00e9 ji\u017e v roce 2015. Siln\u00e9 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed v Gorkha spustilo masivn\u00ed lavinu sn\u011bhu, ledu a kamen\u00ed vysoko v ho\u0159e. Lavina se p\u0159evalila p\u0159es okraj \u00fatesu vysok\u00fd p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 500 metr\u016f, poh\u0159bila velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vesnice Langtang a vytvo\u0159ila ni\u010divou tlakovou vlnu. Americk\u00e1 geologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/programs\/earthquake-hazards\/science\/m78-nepal-earthquake-2015-a-small-push-mt-everest\"><span dir=\"auto\">odhaduje<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, \u017ee jen tato lavina zp\u016fsobila nejm\u00e9n\u011b 200 ob\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Tehdy hr\u00e1lo roli i n\u011bkolik faktor\u016f. Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed studie,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43247-024-01624-z\"><span dir=\"auto\">publikovan\u00e1<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0v \u010dasopise Nature Communications Earth &amp; Environment , rekonstruovala krom\u011b jasn\u00e9ho spou\u0161t\u011b\u010de \u2013 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed \u2013 i vliv siln\u00e9ho sn\u011b\u017een\u00ed a tepl\u00fdch teplot na dosah a mobilitu laviny. Tento p\u0159\u00edklad dokonale ilustruje, pro\u010d hled\u00e1n\u00ed jedin\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho sloganu m\u00edj\u00ed c\u00edl, pokud jde o realitu takov\u00fdch vysokohorsk\u00fdch katastrof. Lavinu spustilo zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed v Gorkha; jej\u00ed trajektorii a ni\u010divou s\u00edlu ovlivnily dal\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Him\u00e1laj pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 k tektonicky nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a topograficky nejextr\u00e9mn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm oblastem na Zemi. Obrovsk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly, strm\u00e9 svahy, rozl\u00e1man\u00e9 horniny, ledovce, cykly mrazu a t\u00e1n\u00ed, monzunov\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b a siln\u00e1 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed v\u017edy vytv\u00e1\u0159ely ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro laviny, sesuvy skal, bahenn\u00ed sesuvy a z\u00e1plavy. Indick\u00fd subkontinent nad\u00e1le tla\u010d\u00ed na Asijskou desku a pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed podm\u00ednky jsou zde od prav\u011bku extr\u00e9mn\u011b nest\u00e1l\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-die-katastrophe-wird-von-klimafanatikern-ausgeschlachtet\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Klimati\u010dt\u00ed fanatici zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed katastrofu.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Existuje jednoduch\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd princip: dokud se p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina vy\u0161et\u0159uje, nen\u00ed definitivn\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bna. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Nep\u00e1lu by tato samoz\u0159ejm\u00e1 pravda m\u011bla sta\u010dit. M\u00edsto toho se dodr\u017euje dnes ji\u017e standardn\u00ed postup. Dojde k p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrof\u011b, dramatick\u00e9 obrazy koluj\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a b\u011bhem velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby se jako \u00fadajn\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed objev\u00ed \u201eklimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna\u201c. Slo\u017eit\u00e1 geologick\u00e1 katastrofa se st\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fkazem pro po\u017eadovan\u00fd politick\u00fd narativ. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fkaz m\u016f\u017ee, ale nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt poskytnut pozd\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159\u00edpad Nep\u00e1lu jasn\u011b ukazuje, jak absurdn\u00ed se tato sled ud\u00e1lost\u00ed stala. Geologov\u00e9 st\u00e1le rekonstruuj\u00ed zhroucen\u00ed ledovce Langtang Lirung. Analyzuj\u00ed se satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky, zkoumaj\u00ed se povrchy zlom\u016f, zkoum\u00e1 se chov\u00e1n\u00ed ledovce a rekonstruuje se \u0159et\u011bzov\u00e1 reakce v \u00fadol\u00edch. Nep\u00e1lsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v\u00fdslovn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina dosud nebyla pln\u011b objasn\u011bna. Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed klimatick\u00e1 propaganda se v\u0161ak ji\u017e posunula d\u00e1l. V\u00fdsledek zn\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed ukon\u010den\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dosud bylo po ni\u010div\u00fdch povodn\u00edch v pohrani\u010dn\u00ed oblasti Nep\u00e1lu a Tibetu nalezeno v\u00edce ne\u017e 750&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3232,873,158,4247],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114558"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114558\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}