{"id":114518,"date":"2026-08-30T06:10:25","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T04:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114518"},"modified":"2026-08-30T06:10:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-30T04:10:25","slug":"venezuela-spojene-staty-prebiraji-kontrolu-nad-telekomunikacemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/30\/venezuela-spojene-staty-prebiraji-kontrolu-nad-telekomunikacemi\/","title":{"rendered":"Venezuela: Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed kontrolu nad telekomunikacemi"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u00da\u0159ad pro kontrolu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch aktiv (OFAC) Ministerstva financ\u00ed vydal obecnou licenci (LG) 61, kter\u00e1 povoluje dod\u00e1vky ur\u010dit\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s telekomunikacemi ve Venezuele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato licence v\u00fdslovn\u011b oprav\u0148uje k transakc\u00edm s venezuelskou vl\u00e1dou a se st\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed National Telephone Company of Venezuela (CANTV) a National Telecommunication Commission (CONATEL) a umo\u017e\u0148uje po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, technologi\u00ed, softwaru, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f a slu\u017eeb pro instalaci, \u00fadr\u017ebu, opravy, modernizaci a podporu telekomunika\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle pozn\u00e1mky OFAC lze n\u00e1kupy a z\u00e1vazky prov\u00e1d\u011bt pouze ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech nebo s americk\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi \u010di ob\u010dany a smlouvy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vykl\u00e1d\u00e1ny v souladu se z\u00e1kony americk\u00e9 jurisdikce a spory mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u0159e\u0161eny ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Francii nebo Singapuru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Definice a rozsah telekomunikac\u00ed je \u0161irok\u00fd a zahrnuje data, telefonii, internet, r\u00e1dio, televizi a satelitn\u00ed nebo podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 kabelov\u00e9 p\u0159enosy. Tato licence rovn\u011b\u017e zakazuje transakce se subjekty spojen\u00fdmi se zem\u011bmi, jako je Rusko, \u00cdr\u00e1n, Severn\u00ed Korea, Kuba nebo \u010c\u00edna. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u00e9to licence, mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat podrobn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy americk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Licence LG61 zdaleka nen\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00fdm incidentem, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vlny uvoln\u011bn\u00ed sankc\u00ed pod p\u0159\u00edsnou kontrolou Washingtonu. V tomto syst\u00e9mu mus\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, zejm\u00e9na americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 chce p\u016fsobit ve Venezuele, tak \u010dinit za podm\u00ednek stanoven\u00fdch OFAC v ka\u017ed\u00e9 licenci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad v ropn\u00e9m a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9m sektoru byla vyd\u00e1na \u0159ada licenc\u00ed, od n\u00e1kupu ropy a \u0159edidel a\u017e po poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch a t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch slu\u017eeb, s jasn\u011b identifikovan\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjemci, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm americk\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi. V t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edm sektoru (zejm\u00e9na t\u011b\u017eba zlata) nap\u0159\u00edklad Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed licence 51 umo\u017e\u0148uje transakce se st\u00e1tn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed MINERVEN s omezen\u00edmi shodn\u00fdmi s omezen\u00edmi t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edmi se telekomunikac\u00ed (zakazuje transakce se subjekty ze zem\u00ed, jako je Rusko nebo Kuba).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve finan\u010dn\u00edm sektoru byly vyd\u00e1ny licence, kter\u00e9 oprav\u0148uj\u00ed k transakc\u00edm s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi venezuelsk\u00fdmi bankami a s Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bankou Venezuely (BCV).<\/span><\/p>\n

Licence 57 je jasn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem t\u00e9to politiky kontroly, proto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje finan\u010dn\u00ed transakce pouze mezi vybran\u00fdmi venezuelsk\u00fdmi subjekty a ministerstvem financ\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Jin\u00e9 licence dokonce umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b a PDVSA v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch restrukturalizace dluhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento \u201elicen\u010dn\u00ed\u201c syst\u00e9m se stal kontroln\u00edm a dozor\u010d\u00edm mechanismem venezuelsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, syst\u00e9mem, v n\u011bm\u017e vl\u00e1da pouze uplat\u0148uje pravidla a sm\u011brnice vydan\u00e9 ve Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Diega Herchhorena<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj: <\/span>Resumen Latinoamericano<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00da\u0159ad pro kontrolu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch aktiv (OFAC) Ministerstva financ\u00ed vydal obecnou licenci (LG) 61, kter\u00e1 povoluje…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114519,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[11543,37,181],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114518"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114518\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}