{"id":114435,"date":"2026-08-29T00:32:37","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T22:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114435"},"modified":"2026-08-28T18:52:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T16:52:12","slug":"30-procent-britske-zasoby-plynu-klesly-v-srpnu-na-historicke-minimum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/29\/30-procent-britske-zasoby-plynu-klesly-v-srpnu-na-historicke-minimum\/","title":{"rendered":"30 procent: Britsk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby plynu klesly v srpnu na historick\u00e9 minimum"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Britsk\u00e9 z\u00e1sobn\u00edky plynu byly na konci srpna napln\u011bny pouze z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 procent \u2013 \u200b\u200bco\u017e je nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed srpnov\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 od za\u010d\u00e1tku m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zem\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee uskladnit pouze zhruba sedmidenn\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed plynu pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho pro pr\u016fm\u011brnou zimn\u00ed spot\u0159ebu a kv\u016fli klesaj\u00edc\u00ed produkci v Severn\u00edm mo\u0159i se st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce z\u00e1vislou na Norsku a glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu s LNG. Pokud se zimn\u00ed mrazy shoduj\u00ed s bezv\u011bt\u0159\u00edm, Lond\u00fdn mus\u00ed nakupovat dal\u0161\u00ed plyn p\u0159esn\u011b ve chv\u00edli, kdy ho v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e9 z\u00e1sobn\u00edky plynu byly tento t\u00fdden napln\u011bny pouze z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 procent. Ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku byly napln\u011bny na 46 procentech a v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch dvou letech p\u0159esahovaly 90 procent. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je v zemi ulo\u017eeno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 9 357 gigawatthodin plynu, oproti 13 635 gigawatthodin\u00e1m p\u0159ed rokem. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f agentury Bloomberg je to\u00a0<\/span>nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, jak\u00e1 kdy<\/span><\/a> byla v srpnu zaznamen\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chris O’Shea, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel mate\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti British Gas Centrica,\u00a0<\/span>popsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0situaci jako \u201ez\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m\u201c pro dod\u00e1vky energie a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. Brit\u00e1nie se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho spol\u00e9hala na to, \u017ee jin\u00e9 zem\u011b zaru\u010d\u00ed jej\u00ed energetickou bezpe\u010dnost, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 neinvestovala do z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f plynu a plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. O’Shea varoval, \u017ee v britsk\u00fdch z\u00e1sobn\u00edkech na nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zimu \u201et\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd plyn\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sedm zimn\u00edch dn\u016f by m\u011blo sta\u010dit<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u010c\u00edslo 30 procent se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b dramati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu ji\u017e tak omezenou britskou skladovac\u00ed kapacitu. Podle\u00a0<\/span>ministerstva energetiky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee zem\u011b\u00a0skladovat pouze\u00a0<\/span>1,7 miliardy metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch plynu. To odpov\u00edd\u00e1 zhruba\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>sedmi dn\u016fm pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 zimn\u00ed spot\u0159eby<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. N\u011bmecko a dal\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b naopak disponuj\u00ed skladovac\u00edmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pokr\u00fdt jejich pot\u0159eby po v\u00fdrazn\u011b del\u0161\u00ed dobu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m se proto spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na stabiln\u00ed dod\u00e1vky. Plyn poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze Severn\u00edho mo\u0159e, plynovody z Norska, tankery na LNG a plynovody z kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropy. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce se v\u0161ak nad\u00e1le zmen\u0161uje:\u00a0<\/span>National Gas<\/span><\/a> o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 letos v l\u00e9t\u011b pokles dod\u00e1vek do Britsk\u00e9ho Severn\u00edho mo\u0159e z 13,9 na 13,1 miliardy metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch. Norsk\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky by se naopak m\u011bly zv\u00fd\u0161it o 24 procent a objemy LNG a\u017e o 65 procent. Pokles dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce se tak neeliminuje, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e vyva\u017euje rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na zahrani\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko a EU tak\u00e9 vstupuj\u00ed do z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti plnic\u00ed sez\u00f3ny s\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi z\u00e1sobami<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ne\u017e v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce. Na konci srpna byly n\u011bmeck\u00e9 z\u00e1sobn\u00edky plynu napln\u011bny z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 52 procent a z\u00e1sobn\u00edky v EU z necel\u00fdch 64 procent. Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v\u0161ak za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 stejn\u00fd trend, ale s mnohem men\u0161\u00ed vlastn\u00ed rezervou. Britsk\u00e9 z\u00e1sobn\u00edky plynu nejsou ur\u010deny k pokryt\u00ed cel\u00e9 topn\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny. Mus\u00ed absorbovat \u0161pi\u010dkovou popt\u00e1vku, p\u0159eklenout kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 mezery v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch a z\u00e1sobovat plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, kdy\u017e v\u00fdroba v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie kol\u00eds\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Popt\u00e1vka po plynu prudce roste, kdy\u017e nen\u00ed v\u00edtr<\/span><\/h3>\n

D\u016fsledky\u00a0<\/span>se projevily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0loni v zim\u011b. 5. ledna 2026, b\u011bhem prudk\u00e9ho chladn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed, dos\u00e1hla spot\u0159eba plynu ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii\u00a0<\/span>407 milion\u016f metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch za jedin\u00fd den<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 prudce klesla v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny z v\u011btru a dal\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f z\u00e1visl\u00fdch na po\u010das\u00ed. B\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch 36 hodin se v\u00fdkon plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren zv\u00fd\u0161il z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b\u00a0<\/span>2,3 na 26,1 gigawatt\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 co\u017e je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed v britsk\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny z plynu, jak\u00e9 kdy bylo zaznamen\u00e1no v takov\u00e9m obdob\u00ed. P\u0159ed t\u00edmto n\u00e1r\u016fstem spot\u0159eby byly skladovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed napln\u011bna z v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 procent. Do konce srpna leto\u0161n\u00edho roku byla napln\u011bna pouze z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 procent. Dlouhodob\u00e9 obdob\u00ed mraz\u016f by masivn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ilo popt\u00e1vku po vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, zat\u00edmco sou\u010dasn\u00fd \u00fatlum ve v\u011btrn\u00e9 energii by tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161il z\u00e1vislost dod\u00e1vek elekt\u0159iny na plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 s\u00edti. V takov\u00e9m sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i by Brit\u00e1nie musela pokr\u00fdt v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl sv\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm dovozem.<\/span><\/p>\n

My\u0161lenka, \u017ee neust\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie m\u016f\u017ee jednodu\u0161e nahradit elektr\u00e1rny na fosiln\u00ed paliva, selh\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy je energie nejnal\u00e9hav\u011bji pot\u0159eba. Pokud v\u00edtr ustane, britsk\u00e9 plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny mus\u00ed b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdkon odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed des\u00edtk\u00e1m velk\u00fdch v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. V\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na po\u010das\u00ed \u0161et\u0159\u00ed plyn, pokud po\u010das\u00ed spolupracuje. Nenahrazuje v\u0161ak spolehlivou rezervu. Kl\u00ed\u010dovou\u00a0<\/span>roli<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v tom hraje offshore \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b\u00a0<\/span>Rough<\/span><\/strong> , kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje zhruba polovinu britsk\u00e9 skladovac\u00ed kapacity. Spole\u010dnost Centrica v roce 2025 pozastavila pravideln\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky plynu, proto\u017ee podnik\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017e nebylo ziskov\u00e9 kv\u016fli mal\u00fdm cenov\u00fdm rozd\u00edl\u016fm mezi l\u00e9tem a zimou. Jedn\u00e1 se o stejn\u00fd probl\u00e9m jako v N\u011bmecku od ztr\u00e1ty levn\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho plynovodn\u00edho plynu. Spole\u010dnost chce investovat do modernizace p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dv\u011b miliardy liber, ale po\u017eaduje vl\u00e1dou regulovan\u00fd r\u00e1mec financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco Lond\u00fdn st\u00e1le jedn\u00e1 o obchodn\u00edm modelu, rezerva pro skladov\u00e1n\u00ed se zmen\u0161uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 ji\u017e nyn\u00ed kv\u016fli napjat\u00e9 situaci plat\u00ed v\u00edce. Ofgem od \u0159\u00edjna zvy\u0161uje cenov\u00fd strop\u00a0<\/span>o \u010dty\u0159i procenta<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Pro typickou dom\u00e1cnost s plynem a elekt\u0159inou se vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed z 1 663 liber na\u00a0<\/span>1 723 liber<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na plyn se dokonce zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed o osm procent. Ofgem jako hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod uv\u00e1d\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed velkoobchodn\u00ed ceny v d\u016fsledku v\u00e1lky na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Skute\u010dn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem pro Evropu v\u0161ak je naru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek plynu z Ruska, kter\u00e9 kontinent u\u010dinilo st\u00e1le v\u00edce z\u00e1visl\u00fdm na dovozu ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da poukazuje na plyn ze Severn\u00edho mo\u0159e, norsk\u00e9 plynovody, t\u0159i termin\u00e1ly LNG a plynovody do kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropy jako na z\u00e1ruky energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. To v\u0161ak nen\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f na O’Sheovo varov\u00e1n\u00ed; pouze to popisuje probl\u00e9m. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce kles\u00e1, skladovac\u00ed kapacita sta\u010d\u00ed jen na n\u011bkolik zimn\u00edch dn\u016f a ka\u017ed\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed tuna LNG se mus\u00ed nakupovat na siln\u011b konkuren\u010dn\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu. Brit\u00e1nie p\u0159esunula svou energetickou bezpe\u010dnost do funguj\u00edc\u00edch plynovod\u016f, voln\u00fdch p\u0159epravn\u00edch tras, zahrani\u010dn\u00edch producent\u016f a dostate\u010dn\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek tankery. Pokud v\u0161e p\u016fjde podle pl\u00e1nu, plyn bude proudit i nad\u00e1le. Pokud se v\u0161ak shoduj\u00ed mr\u00e1z, bezv\u011bt\u0159\u00ed a naru\u0161en\u00ed dovozu, nezb\u00fdvaj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rezervy na n\u00e1kup \u010dasu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Britsk\u00e9 z\u00e1sobn\u00edky plynu byly na konci srpna napln\u011bny pouze z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 procent \u2013 \u200b\u200bco\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1008,303,4123],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114435"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114435\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}