{"id":114433,"date":"2026-08-29T00:31:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T22:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114433"},"modified":"2026-08-28T18:48:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T16:48:32","slug":"v-nemecku-pripravuji-novy-nastroj-dojeni-a-byrokraticke-monstrum-dan-z-cukru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/29\/v-nemecku-pripravuji-novy-nastroj-dojeni-a-byrokraticke-monstrum-dan-z-cukru\/","title":{"rendered":"V N\u011bmecku p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed nov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj dojen\u00ed a byrokratick\u00e9 monstrum: Da\u0148 z cukru"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jak z ob\u010dan\u016f vym\u00e1\u010dknout je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce pen\u011bz? N\u011bmeck\u00e1 spolkov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da chce za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem zav\u00e9st novou da\u0148: da\u0148 z cukru. Pr\u00fd cht\u011bj\u00ed jen to nejlep\u0161\u00ed pro lidi. Jde jim (op\u011bt) o ochranu obyvatelstva. Ve skute\u010dnosti by m\u011bly do st\u00e1tn\u00ed pokladny plynout miliardy. \u00da\u010det zaplat\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 a podniky.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

St\u00e1t trp\u00ed chronick\u00fdmi finan\u010dn\u00edmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi a m\u00edsto toho, aby omezil sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed nekontrolovan\u00e9 utr\u00e1cen\u00ed, se chamtiv\u00e9 o\u010di vl\u00e1dy up\u00edraj\u00ed na n\u00e1kupn\u00ed seznamy ob\u010dan\u016f. Pod rou\u0161kou ochrany ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed p\u0159ipravuje ministerstvo financ\u00ed pod veden\u00edm Larse Klingbeila bezprecedentn\u00ed n\u00e1jezd na pen\u011b\u017eenky spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, jeho\u017e ne\u0161ikovnost p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1 jen jeho fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed troufalost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed chamtivost za maskou p\u00e9\u010de<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee debata o dani z cukru se t\u00fdk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, se m\u00fdl\u00ed. Je to \u010dist\u011b podvod, ur\u010den\u00fd pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je zachr\u00e1nit ch\u0159adnouc\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det. P\u016fvodn\u011b se navrhovala specializovan\u00e1 da\u0148 na zdrav\u00ed, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdnosy,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201ep\u016fvodn\u011b odhadovan\u00e9 na 650 milion\u016f eur\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce a nejm\u00e9n\u011b\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201e450 milion\u016f eur od roku 2028\u201c,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0by p\u0159\u00edmo prosp\u011bly selh\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u00e1m. Minist\u0159i financ\u00ed v\u0161ak d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost dan\u00edm, proto\u017ee ty plynou p\u0159\u00edmo do v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu bez jak\u00fdchkoli omezen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed p\u0159inese jen da\u0148 z nealkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1poj\u016f do st\u00e1tn\u00ed pokladny ro\u010dn\u011b zhruba dv\u011b miliardy eur. V\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f se v\u0161ak v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nep\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed do fond\u016f zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Pen\u00edze m\u00edsto toho miz\u00ed v ji\u017e tak napjat\u00e9m rozpo\u010dtu ministerstva financ\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k zakr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch mezer. My\u0161lenka \u0159\u00eddic\u00edho efektu je m\u00fdtus, proto\u017ee zat\u00edmco slazen\u00e9 nealkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje zdra\u017euj\u00ed, nikdo na ministerstvu neuva\u017euje o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed DPH na zdrav\u00e9 potraviny na nulu. To by pro n\u011b p\u0159ipravilo o p\u0159\u00edjmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prav\u00e1 podstata tohoto opat\u0159en\u00ed se odhaluje v jeho mor\u00e1ln\u00edm rozm\u011bru. Pokud cht\u011bj\u00ed politici diktovat obyvatelstvu, co sm\u00ed konzumovat, praktikuj\u00ed \u010dist\u00fd preventivn\u00ed paternalismus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Technick\u00fd chaos z ministerstva ideologie<\/span><\/h3>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy z kancel\u00e1\u0159e ministra financ\u00ed odporovaly ve\u0161ker\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 logice. Navrhovan\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201eda\u0148ov\u011b osvobozen\u00e9ho obsahu na 4,5 gramu cukru\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0na 100 mililitr\u016f zahrnuje dokonce i p\u0159irozen\u00fd obsah lakt\u00f3zy v ml\u00e9ce. Tento syst\u00e9m vede k absurdn\u00edm situac\u00edm: Pokud v\u00fdrobce ponech\u00e1 \u010distou ovocnou \u0161\u0165\u00e1vu beze zm\u011bny, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 osvobozena od dan\u011b. Pokud stejnou \u0161\u0165\u00e1vu z\u0159ed\u00ed vodou a vyrob\u00ed si tak st\u0159ik, \u010d\u00edm\u017e sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed obsah cukru, v\u00fdsledn\u00fd n\u00e1poj se stane zdaniteln\u00fdm. Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed je je\u0161t\u011b groteskn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pokud jde o alkohol. Zat\u00edmco nealkoholick\u00e9 v\u00edno a pivo maj\u00ed b\u00fdt zdan\u011bny, alkoholick\u00e9 origin\u00e1ly z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed od dan\u011b osvobozeny. Zdr\u017een\u00ed se alkoholu by se tak stalo dra\u017e\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e jeho konzumace. Krom\u011b toho chyb\u011bly jasn\u00e9 k\u00f3dy produkt\u016f pro rozli\u0161en\u00ed mezi proteinov\u00fdmi pr\u00e1\u0161ky, dietn\u00edmi koktejly a \u0161umiv\u00fdmi tabletami a nerovn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmou \u0161\u0165\u00e1vou a dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm koncentr\u00e1tem \u0161\u0165\u00e1vy je do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00edm poru\u0161en\u00edm pravidel Sv\u011btov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed organizace (WTO).<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b podstatn\u00fdch nedostatk\u016f \u010del\u00ed ekonomika administrativn\u00ed katastrof\u011b. Pokud by byla zavedena jako spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148, v\u00fdrobci by byli nuceni podstoupit slo\u017eit\u00fd da\u0148ov\u00fd postup.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>N\u011bmeck\u00e1 celn\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00ed unie (BDZ) ji\u017e varuje<\/span><\/a> \u00a0p\u0159ed nov\u00fdm \u201ebyrokratick\u00fdm monstrem\u201c a uv\u00e1d\u00ed povolovac\u00ed postupy, da\u0148ov\u00e1 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed, IT integraci, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed plateb a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 audity. BDZ odhaduje, \u017ee celn\u00ed spr\u00e1va by mohla pot\u0159ebovat nejm\u00e9n\u011b 300 dal\u0161\u00edch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. Aby mohli v\u00fdrobci n\u00e1poj\u016f vyb\u00edrat da\u0148, mo\u017en\u00e1 by museli p\u0159em\u011bnit sv\u00e1 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na tzv. celn\u00ed sklady, podobn\u011b jako da\u0148 z k\u00e1vy. \u00dasil\u00ed spojen\u00e9 se z\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00edm celn\u00edch sklad\u016f je obrovsk\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n