{"id":114363,"date":"2026-08-28T05:16:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T03:16:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114363"},"modified":"2026-08-28T05:16:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T03:16:19","slug":"karel-strakos-vedci-z-cernu-po-50-letech-ukoncili-experiment-s-manipulaci-rychlosti-casu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/28\/karel-strakos-vedci-z-cernu-po-50-letech-ukoncili-experiment-s-manipulaci-rychlosti-casu\/","title":{"rendered":"Karel Strako\u0161: V\u011bdci z CERNu po 50 letech ukon\u010dili experiment s manipulac\u00ed rychlosti \u010dasu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

T\u00fdm fyzik\u016f z Evropsk\u00e9 organizace pro jadern\u00fd v\u00fdzkum (CERN) ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ukon\u010dil jeden z nejd\u00e9le trvaj\u00edc\u00edch a nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bji utajovan\u00fdch experiment\u016f v historii modern\u00ed v\u011bdy. Po v\u00edce ne\u017e pades\u00e1ti letech kontinu\u00e1ln\u00edho b\u011bhu tzv. Temporal Velocity Project (TVP) v\u011bdci ozn\u00e1mili, \u017ee se jim poda\u0159ilo prok\u00e1zat mo\u017enost ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed rychlosti plynut\u00ed \u010dasu, nikoli v\u0161ak jeho sm\u011bru.<\/p>\n

Experiment, kter\u00fd ofici\u00e1ln\u011b za\u010dal v roce 1976 a prob\u00edhal v podzemn\u00edch laborato\u0159\u00edch na francouzsko-\u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 hranici, vyu\u017e\u00edval speci\u00e1ln\u011b upraven\u00fd kvantov\u00fd urychlova\u010d v kombinaci se za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm ozna\u010dovan\u00fdm jako kvantov\u00fd zpomalova\u010d p\u0159i zapnut\u00ed zp\u011btn\u00e9ho chodu urychlova\u010de.<\/p>\n

Podle z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy publikovan\u00e9 dnes v intern\u00edm bulletinu CERNu se v\u011bdc\u016fm poda\u0159ilo zrychlit i zpomalit tok \u010dasu v uzav\u0159en\u00fdch experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch komor\u00e1ch. Pohyb v \u010dase sm\u011brem dop\u0159edu \u010di dozadu v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 podle zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nemo\u017en\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u010cas se chov\u00e1 jako visk\u00f3zn\u00ed m\u00e9dium. M\u016f\u017eeme ovlivnit jeho hustotu a t\u00edm i rychlost, jakou j\u00edm proch\u00e1z\u00edme, ale nem\u016f\u017eeme v n\u011bm cestovat jako ve vlaku,\u201c uvedl vedouc\u00ed projektu profesor Markus Ellerberg na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci. \u201eNa\u0161e m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed potvrdila, \u017ee lok\u00e1ln\u00ed dilata\u010dn\u00ed a kontrak\u010dn\u00ed efekty jsou re\u00e1ln\u00e9, ov\u0161em striktn\u011b jednosm\u011brn\u00e9.\u201c<\/p>\n

Podle v\u011bdc\u016f mohly m\u00edt experimenty necht\u011bn\u00e9 dopady i mimo laborato\u0159. V ur\u010dit\u00fdch obdob\u00edch, kdy byly generov\u00e1ny siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed temporaln\u00ed fluktuace, pr\u00fd lid\u00e9 v okol\u00ed i jinde na planet\u011b subjektivn\u011b vn\u00edmali, \u017ee se jim \u010das bu\u010f pomalu vle\u010de nebo naopak ut\u00edk\u00e1 velmi rychle. Tyto pocity jsou podle autor\u016f studie mo\u017en\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pro zn\u00e1m\u00fd jev, kdy se b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 hodiny ob\u010das zpo\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed a jindy p\u0159edb\u00edhaj\u00ed, ani\u017e by \u0161lo o mechanickou chybu.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va v\u0161ak p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed i \u0159adu podstatn\u011b absurdn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a dosud netu\u0161en\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u011bdci p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed nepatrn\u00fdm \u00fanik\u016fm temporaln\u00edho pole do atmosf\u00e9ry a biosf\u00e9ry. V n\u011bkolika letech, kdy za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pracovalo na maxim\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdkonu, se podle klimatologick\u00fdch a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch dat objevily anom\u00e1lie, kter\u00e9 nelze vysv\u011btlit b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi meteorologick\u00fdmi jevy.<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch sez\u00f3n\u00e1ch nestihly dozr\u00e1t podzimn\u00ed plodiny jako jablka, hru\u0161ky i pozdn\u00ed odr\u016fdy v\u00edna z\u016fstaly kysel\u00e9 a tvrd\u00e9, jako by se \u010das pro n\u011b zastavil o n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f d\u0159\u00edve. Jinde naopak jaro za\u010dalo o dva a\u017e t\u0159i t\u00fddny d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e by odpov\u00eddalo astronomick\u00e9mu kalend\u00e1\u0159i. Stromy kvetly v \u00fanoru, mot\u00fdli se l\u00edhli v b\u0159eznu a zem\u011bd\u011blci v ji\u017en\u00ed Evrop\u011b skl\u00edzeli prvn\u00ed jahody u\u017e koncem zimy. Podzim pak ob\u010das p\u0159ich\u00e1zel s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm, kdy list\u00ed na stromech z\u016fst\u00e1valo zelen\u00e9 a\u017e do poloviny listopadu a prvn\u00ed mrazy se dostavily s podez\u0159el\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u201eTyto efekty byly velice slab\u00e9 a geograficky roztrou\u0161en\u00e9, ale statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9,\u201c poznamenal Ellerberg. \u201eV letech 1987, 1999 a 2014 jsme zaznamenali korelaci mezi intenzitou na\u0161ich experiment\u016f a anom\u00e1liemi ve vegeta\u010dn\u00edch cyklech.<\/p>\n

\u010cas zkr\u00e1tka n\u011bkdy zapomn\u011bl plynout spr\u00e1vnou rychlost\u00ed i pro rostliny a \u017eivo\u010dichy.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, \u017ee v ur\u010dit\u00fdch regionech se zv\u00ed\u0159ata chovala, jako by se jim zkr\u00e1tila nebo prodlou\u017eila noc. Pt\u00e1ci zp\u00edvali o p\u016flnoci a netop\u00fd\u0159i l\u00e9tali za b\u00edl\u00e9ho dne. V n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edpadech se dokonce objevily zpr\u00e1vy o lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed prospali cel\u00fd v\u00edkend, ani\u017e by to mohli vysv\u011btlit \u00fanavou \u010di alkoholem.<\/p>\n

Experiment byl ukon\u010den p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee dlouhodob\u00e9 \u00faniky temporaln\u00edho pole vytv\u00e1\u0159ely dojem prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny na planet\u011b. Neobvykl\u00e9 posuny vegeta\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed, anom\u00e1lie v teplotn\u00edch cyklech i naru\u0161en\u00e9 sez\u00f3nn\u00ed rytmy rostlin a \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f byly mnoh\u00fdmi odborn\u00edky i ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed interpretov\u00e1ny jako d\u016fsledek glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eJakmile jsme si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee na\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed necht\u011bn\u011b napodobuje symptomy klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee projekt mus\u00ed skon\u010dit,\u201c uvedl Ellerberg. \u201eTe\u010f, kdy\u017e je experiment ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ukon\u010den a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed demontov\u00e1no, by se m\u011bly v\u0161echny tyto anom\u00e1lie postupn\u011b vytratit a v\u0161e se vr\u00e1tit do norm\u00e1ln\u00edho stavu.\u201c<\/p>\n

CERN \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1 v\u0161echna data mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu v\u011bdeck\u00e9mu konsorciu. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z v\u00fdsledk\u016f neumo\u017e\u0148uje praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed pro cestov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasem ani pro technologick\u00e9 aplikace v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti. \u201eUk\u00e1zali jsme hranice mo\u017en\u00e9ho. \u010cas lze m\u00edrn\u011b zrychlit nebo zpomalit, ale nelze v n\u011bm kr\u00e1\u010det zp\u011bt ani skokem vp\u0159ed. A zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ani klima to nem\u011blo r\u00e1do,\u201c uzav\u0159el Ellerberg.<\/p>\n

Karel Strako\u0161<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fdm fyzik\u016f z Evropsk\u00e9 organizace pro jadern\u00fd v\u00fdzkum (CERN) ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ukon\u010dil jeden z nejd\u00e9le trvaj\u00edc\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114364,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1194,873,1561,1820],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114363"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114363\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}