{"id":114289,"date":"2026-08-28T00:15:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T22:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114289"},"modified":"2026-08-27T12:37:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T10:37:38","slug":"vyzva-k-probuzeni-gates-varuje-pred-umelou-inteligenci-a-biologickymi-zbranemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/28\/vyzva-k-probuzeni-gates-varuje-pred-umelou-inteligenci-a-biologickymi-zbranemi\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdzva k probuzen\u00ed: Gates varuje p\u0159ed um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed a biologick\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi…"},"content":{"rendered":"
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…zat\u00edmco jeho vlastn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 investuje miliardy pr\u00e1v\u011b do t\u00e9to budoucnosti<\/span><\/h2>\n

Bill Gates\u00a0<\/span>bije na poplach<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence by mohla usnadnit kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky, zni\u010dit pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta a dokonce pomoci s v\u00fdvojem molekul pro biologick\u00e9 \u00fatoky. Spoluzakladatel Microsoftu proto chce vytvo\u0159it mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed struktury a\u00a0<\/span>projednat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm prezidentem Si \u0164in-pchingem, ide\u00e1ln\u011b do konce leto\u0161n\u00edho roku . Gates si p\u0159edstavuje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b modelovan\u00fd podle kontroly jadern\u00fdch technologi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na prvn\u00ed pohled to zn\u00ed zodpov\u011bdn\u011b. P\u0159i bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u0161ak nab\u00edz\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka:\u00a0<\/span>Pro\u010d je Bill Gates op\u011bt u stolu, kdy\u017e se maj\u00ed stanovovat pravidla pro technologii, do kter\u00e9 jeho vlastn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 sou\u010dasn\u011b mohutn\u011b investuje?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gates v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nen\u00ed pasivn\u00edm hlasem opatrnosti. Jeho nadace v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u00e9 aktivity v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. V kv\u011btnu se Gatesova nadace a Anthropic dohodly na\u00a0<\/span>partnerstv\u00ed v hodnot\u011b 200 milion\u016f dolar\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0na vyu\u017eit\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v oblastech, jako je zdravotnictv\u00ed, v\u00fdvoj vakc\u00edn, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve Gatesova nadace a OpenAI spustily projekt um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v africk\u00e9m zdravotnictv\u00ed v hodnot\u011b 50 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. (\u00a0<\/span>reuters.com<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>gatesfoundation.org<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura Reuters dokonce uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee nadace\u00a0<\/span>pl\u00e1nuje do roku 2045 utratit celkem 200 miliard dolar\u016f \u2013 s rostouc\u00edm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na um\u011blou inteligenci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Gates tak varuje p\u0159ed silou t\u00e9to technologie a z\u00e1rove\u0148 spolupracuje se dv\u011bma jej\u00edmi nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i, spole\u010dnostmi Anthropic a OpenAI.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed biologick\u00fdmi \u00fatoky je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b citliv\u00e9 vzhledem k jeho minulosti v oblasti pandemick\u00e9 politiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nadace Gates\u016f byla mezi organiz\u00e1tory\u00a0<\/span>Ud\u00e1losti 201<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, pandemick\u00e9ho cvi\u010den\u00ed z 18. \u0159\u00edjna 2019, kter\u00e9 simulovalo fiktivn\u00ed vypuknut\u00ed koronaviru a jeho glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky. O n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji za\u010dala skute\u010dn\u00e1 pandemie COVID-19. Toto je zdokumentov\u00e1no \u2013\u00a0<\/span>ale neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz, \u017ee by Gates nebo organiz\u00e1to\u0159i pandemii pl\u00e1novali<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Univerzita Johnse Hopkinse tuto interpretaci v\u00fdslovn\u011b odm\u00edtla s t\u00edm, \u017ee Ud\u00e1lost 201 byla cvi\u010den\u00edm, nikoli p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>zdokumentov\u00e1no<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Gatesova nadace ud\u011blila\u00a0<\/span>organizaci EcoHealth Alliance 1,499 milionu dolar\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uveden\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem byl v\u00fdzkum a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nemoc\u00ed v Africe v r\u00e1mci iniciativy One Health. EcoHealth byla zase organizace, kter\u00e1 financovala v\u00fdzkum koronaviru ve Virologick\u00e9m institutu ve Wu-chanu z prost\u0159edk\u016f americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. To v\u0161ak nedokazuje, \u017ee Gates pou\u017eil tento konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed grant k financov\u00e1n\u00ed kontroverzn\u00edch wu-chansk\u00fdch experiment\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gates po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed investoval obrovsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky do glob\u00e1ln\u00edho zdrav\u00ed, vakc\u00edn, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nemoc\u00ed a p\u0159ipravenosti na pandemie. Po pandemii COVID-19 vyzval k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>pracovn\u00ed skupiny GERM (Ground Response and Recovery),<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kter\u00e1 by monitorovala ohniska n\u00e1kazy a prov\u00e1d\u011bla pravideln\u00e1 pandemick\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed jeho nadace zna\u010dn\u011b investuje do um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 Gates po\u017eaduje, aby mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituce ur\u010dily, kter\u00e9 syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a kter\u00e9 funkce je t\u0159eba regulovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 kontrolory?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Gates nepo\u017eaduje jen regulaci pro jin\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed. Jeho nadace\u00a0<\/span>spolupracuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159\u00edmo s\u00a0<\/span>Anthropic a OpenAI<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Anthropic a Gates dokonce explicitn\u011b cht\u011bj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt um\u011blou inteligenci k urychlen\u00ed v\u00fdvoje vakc\u00edn a dal\u0161\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch inovac\u00ed a k anal\u00fdze velk\u00fdch datov\u00fdch sad o zdrav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gates nyn\u00ed vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 vl\u00e1dy, aby monitorovaly, zda um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence dok\u00e1\u017ee vyv\u00edjet molekuly a umo\u017e\u0148ovat biologick\u00e9 \u00fatoky. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b siln\u00fdch model\u016f by mohlo b\u00fdt omezeno. Gates se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna bude n\u00e1sledovat jejich p\u0159\u00edkladu, pokud s t\u00edm za\u010dnou USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud n\u011bkolik spole\u010dnost\u00ed investuje miliardy do v\u00fdvoje nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a pot\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u011b s politiky a nadacemi s mnohamiliardov\u00fdm kapit\u00e1lem navrhne pravidla pro p\u0159\u00edstup k nim, regulace by mohla nejen ochr\u00e1nit ve\u0159ejnost. Mohla by z\u00e1rove\u0148 upevnit pozici pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e vlastn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l, datov\u00e1 centra, data a modely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nezbytn\u00e1 debata o bezpe\u010dnosti by tak mohla vytvo\u0159it masivn\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkop:\u00a0<\/span>Nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence by nezmizela \u2013 pouze by se soust\u0159edila v rukou n\u011bkolika autorizovan\u00fdch korporac\u00ed a instituc\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o riziko, nikoli o osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd pl\u00e1n. Ale vzhledem k moci, kter\u00e1 je v s\u00e1zce, je tato ot\u00e1zka nal\u00e9hav\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed pandemie?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pozornost si zaslou\u017e\u00ed i Gatesova obnoven\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed biologick\u00fdmi \u00fatoky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b neexistuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by Gates v\u011bd\u011bl o hroz\u00edc\u00edm pandemick\u00e9m \u00fatoku nebo \u017ee by se n\u011bjak\u00fd pl\u00e1noval<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Zdokumentov\u00e1no je Gatesovo dlouhodob\u00e9 vol\u00e1n\u00ed po siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pandemick\u00e9m dohledu, cvi\u010den\u00edch a glob\u00e1ln\u00edch struktur\u00e1ch reakce. Nyn\u00ed tento bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed model kombinuje s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se jeho nov\u00e1 role kritik\u016fm jev\u00ed jako tak rozporupln\u00e1:\u00a0<\/span>mu\u017e, jeho\u017e nadace je sama hluboce zapojena do glob\u00e1ln\u00edho zdravotnictv\u00ed a komplexu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, se z\u00e1rove\u0148 prezentuje jako varovn\u00fd \u010dinitel p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edmi t\u011bchto technologi\u00ed a chce se pod\u00edlet na utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed pravidel pro jejich kontrolu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d by m\u011bli m\u00edt pr\u00e1v\u011b miliard\u00e1\u0159i a technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 financuj\u00ed a profituj\u00ed z jeho v\u00fdvoje, rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed slovo v tom, kdo jej bude moci v budoucnu pou\u017e\u00edvat?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

To by nebyla demokratizace um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mohlo by to znamenat kone\u010dnou koncentraci jedn\u00e9 z nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch technologi\u00ed v historii v rukou n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

…zat\u00edmco jeho vlastn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 investuje miliardy pr\u00e1v\u011b do t\u00e9to budoucnosti Bill Gates\u00a0bije na poplach\u00a0. Um\u011bl\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":108531,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,511,1968,1402],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114289"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114289"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114289\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}