{"id":114264,"date":"2026-08-27T05:31:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T03:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114264"},"modified":"2026-08-27T05:31:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T03:31:09","slug":"lucas-leiroz-napeti-mezi-usa-a-kanadou-se-stupnuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/27\/lucas-leiroz-napeti-mezi-usa-a-kanadou-se-stupnuje\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi USA a Kanadou se stup\u0148uje"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kanadsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed odvetu proti Trumpov\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm v r\u00e1mci obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/strong><\/p>\n

USA a Kanada se v posledn\u00edch letech zcela ne\u010dekan\u011b dostaly do spir\u00e1ly neshod a nap\u011bt\u00ed. Trumpova strategie zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed absolutn\u00ed hegemonie USA na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli \u2013 tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 nevyhnuteln\u00e9mu poklesu americk\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho vlivu \u2013 vede Washington do st\u0159etu z\u00e1jm\u016f s jeho nejtradi\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi partnery, jako je Kanada a Evropa. Ned\u00e1vno zah\u00e1jen\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka proti Kanad\u011b tuto situaci zhor\u0161uje a ji\u017e p\u0159im\u011bla kanadsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady k \u00favah\u00e1m o odvetn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ontarijsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Doug Ford v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Kanada by mohla v r\u00e1mci odvetn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu proti cl\u016fm zaveden\u00fdm Trumpem zastavit v\u00fdvoz energie a kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin do USA. Americk\u00fd prezident ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve ozn\u00e1mil nov\u00e1 cla na dovoz n\u011bkter\u00fdch kanadsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b oceli, automobil\u016f, n\u00e1kladn\u00edch automobil\u016f a autod\u00edl\u016f. Podle Trumpa se cla od 1. ledna 2027 zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b na 50 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kana\u010fan\u00e9 tento krok vn\u00edmali jako vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky. P\u0159ed zaveden\u00edm cel se Kana\u010fan\u00e9 pokou\u0161eli vyjednat obchodn\u00ed dohodu s USA, ale jedn\u00e1n\u00ed byla ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1. Neochota Ameri\u010dan\u016f vyjednat vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti vedla kanadsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky k pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed tvrd\u0161\u00edch reakc\u00ed. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee zem\u011b postr\u00e1d\u00e1 stejnou pr\u016fmyslovou kapacitu jako USA, jednou z mo\u017en\u00fdch reakc\u00ed je \u201ezbra\u0148ovat\u201c toto partnerstv\u00ed v oblasti energie a nerostn\u00fdch surovin.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto smyslu ontarijsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r ve\u0159ejn\u011b pohrozil USA mo\u017en\u00fdm p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00edm dod\u00e1vek elekt\u0159iny pro p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,5 milionu americk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a podnik\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1sobov\u00e1ny kanadskou energi\u00ed. Zm\u00ednil tak\u00e9, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 jak\u00e9koli odvetn\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed, a dal jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee kanadsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady nevylu\u010duj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kroky, kter\u00e9 by donutily USA zru\u0161it opat\u0159en\u00ed obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u0161echno je na stole. Ud\u011bl\u00e1m cokoli, co bude pot\u0159eba (…) Dod\u00e1v\u00e1me energii 1,5 milionu dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a podnik\u016f (…) Rad\u011bji by [Trump] m\u011bl m\u00edt sadu bateri\u00ed,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Trumpova reakce byla okam\u017eit\u00e1. Americk\u00fd prezident vyu\u017eil sv\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed k zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed s\u00e9rie ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00fdch koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f proti Dougovi \u2013 kter\u00e9ho popsal jako \u201enejm\u00e9n\u011b charismatick\u00e9ho a inteligentn\u00edho\u201c \u010dlena rodiny Ford\u016f. Trump prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Fordova slova jsou jen \u201echv\u00e1st\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c a \u017ee Kanada nem\u016f\u017ee proti USA nic ud\u011blat, ani\u017e by v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kodila svou vlastn\u00ed ekonomiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd v\u016fdce napsal extr\u00e9mn\u011b ostr\u00e1 slova, kter\u00e1 jasn\u011b demonstrovala jeho zu\u0159ivost v\u016f\u010di Fordu. Sl\u00edbil zhor\u0161en\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situace Kanady a zaveden\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, pokud bude zastaven v\u00fdvoz elekt\u0159iny a nerost\u016f do USA. D\u00e1le uvedl, \u017ee v Kanad\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 krize, rostouc\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanost a velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st m\u00edstn\u00edch podnik\u016f migruje do USA, co\u017e Kana\u010fan\u016fm neumo\u017e\u0148uje konkurovat Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSpousta \u201achv\u00e1st\u00e1n\u00ed\u2018 od Douga Forda, premi\u00e9ra kanadsk\u00e9 provincie Ontario, ale zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edho jako m\u00e9n\u011b charismatick\u00fd, inteligentn\u00ed a celkov\u011b nev\u00fdrazn\u00fd bratr zesnul\u00e9ho, skv\u011bl\u00e9ho Roba Forda. Amerika t\u00e1hne Kanadu po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed, ale u\u017e ne! USA budou v\u017edy mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, bohat\u0161\u00ed a siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Kanada. Bez Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f by Kanada nemohla p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt (…) Nebude jim dovoleno nad\u00e1le zneu\u017e\u00edvat Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty (…) Pamatujte, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st elekt\u0159iny, ropy a plynu, kter\u00e9 Kanada z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1, se p\u0159epravuje p\u0159es USA. N\u011bkdo by m\u011bl tyto klauny p\u0159im\u011bt, aby se \u201asrovnali\u2018, jinak budou d\u016fsledky pro Kanadu mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed! M\u00edra nezam\u011bstnanosti v Kanad\u011b je nyn\u00ed 10 % a rychle roste. Jejich podniky ut\u00edkaj\u00ed do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a to v\u0161e kv\u016fli jejich ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 politice a neschopn\u00e9mu veden\u00ed! Dny, kdy se na\u0161i farm\u00e1\u0159i a dal\u0161\u00ed podniky okr\u00e1dali, jsou pry\u010d,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl Trump<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro anal\u00fdzu tohoto p\u0159\u00edpadu je nutn\u00e9 odd\u011blit emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00f3n prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f od samotn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 podstaty. Je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by se st\u0159et z\u00e1jm\u016f mezi USA a Kanadou vystup\u0148oval v n\u011bco v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e m\u00edrnou obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lku. Ob\u011b zem\u011b jsou historicky integrovan\u00e9 a v praxi funguj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jako jeden sjednocen\u00fd n\u00e1rod. P\u0159esto\u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b existuj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 neshody a nap\u011bt\u00ed, je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee ob\u011b strany nakonec dos\u00e1hnou dohody, i kdy\u017e jedna z nich nakonec skon\u010d\u00ed v nev\u00fdhod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli m\u00e1 Kanada ur\u010ditou schopnost zp\u016fsobit \u0161kody konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm odv\u011btv\u00edm americk\u00e9 ekonomiky zastaven\u00edm v\u00fdvozu energie a nerostn\u00fdch surovin, nelze to srovn\u00e1vat s katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edmi dopady, kter\u00e9 by potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed eskalace ze strany USA mohla m\u00edt na Kana\u010fany. Kanad\u011b chyb\u00ed produktivn\u00ed kapacita, aby mohla s USA konkurovat, a proto m\u00e1 z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska tendenci nakonec ustupovat americk\u00fdm po\u017eadavk\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump se v\u0161ak nach\u00e1z\u00ed v delik\u00e1tn\u00ed situaci. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed mu nezvy\u0161uj\u00ed popularitu \u2013 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud kv\u016fli obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lce proti historick\u00e9mu spojenci skon\u010d\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e milion americk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f bez elekt\u0159iny. Americk\u00fd prezident u\u017e te\u010f trp\u00ed poklesem popularity kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm kampan\u00edm na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, tak\u017ee pro n\u011bj rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159et si nov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00edm postupem pro Trumpa je zm\u00edrnit svou strategii \u201ehemisf\u00e9rick\u00e9 hegemonie\u201c a vyhnout se zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 eskalaci \u2013 ne ze strachu z \u201ekanadsk\u00e9 odvety\u201c, ale aby si zachoval vlastn\u00ed popularitu mezi americk\u00fdmi voli\u010di.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Kanadsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed odvetu proti Trumpov\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm v r\u00e1mci obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky. USA a Kanada se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114265,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[248,2929,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114264"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114264"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114264\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}