{"id":114262,"date":"2026-08-27T05:26:04","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T03:26:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114262"},"modified":"2026-08-27T05:26:04","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T03:26:04","slug":"uriel-araujo-polsko-prosazuje-evropskou-legii-s-ukrajinskymi-veterany-proti-rusku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/27\/uriel-araujo-polsko-prosazuje-evropskou-legii-s-ukrajinskymi-veterany-proti-rusku\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Polsko prosazuje \u201eEvropskou legii\u201c s ukrajinsk\u00fdmi veter\u00e1ny proti Rusku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Polsko o\u017eivuje sv\u016fj n\u00e1vrh \u201eEvropsk\u00e9 legie\u201c, jeliko\u017e se Evropa p\u0159ipravuje p\u0159evz\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee NATO. Polsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Sikorski nyn\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee se ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed veter\u00e1ni p\u0159ipoj\u00ed k st\u00e1l\u00fdm sil\u00e1m \u201epo v\u00e1lce\u201c. N\u00e1vrh p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed rostouc\u00edho budov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly Polska, nap\u011bt\u00ed s Ruskem a nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edch trhlin v NATO a evropsk\u00e9 alianci.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Rados\u0142aw Sikorski op\u011bt\u00a0<\/span>vyzval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9 \u201eEvropsk\u00e9 legie\u201c s c\u00edlem pos\u00edlit NATO jako \u201epil\u00ed\u0159\u201c \u2013 nyn\u00ed s ukrajinsk\u00fdmi veter\u00e1ny jako\u017eto jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Tato my\u0161lenka nen\u00ed nijak nov\u00e1, ale \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kontext je velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sikorski navrhuje vytvo\u0159en\u00ed specializovan\u00fdch st\u00e1l\u00fdch sil, kter\u00e9 by mohly po \u201eskon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky\u201c rekrutovat ost\u0159\u00edlen\u00e9 profesion\u00e1ly z \u201e\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 rodiny\u201c, v\u010detn\u011b bojem zocelen\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch veter\u00e1n\u016f. D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee tato jednotka by pos\u00edlila obrann\u00e9 schopnosti kontinentu a slou\u017eila jako evropsk\u00e1 slo\u017eka v r\u00e1mci NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>tuto my\u0161lenku poprv\u00e9 nadnesl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0koncem ledna. Tehdy odm\u00edtl rozhovory o feder\u00e1ln\u00ed arm\u00e1d\u011b EU jako nerealistick\u00e9 s argumentem, \u017ee se n\u00e1rodn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy nikdy nerozpust\u00ed v jednu. M\u00edsto toho navrhl \u201eEvropskou legii\u201c, zpo\u010d\u00e1tku o velikosti brig\u00e1dy, financovanou z rozpo\u010dtu EU, otev\u0159enou ob\u010dan\u016fm \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b kandid\u00e1tsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed a politicky pod\u0159\u00edzenou Politick\u00e9mu a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmu v\u00fdboru EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lednov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh byl\u00a0<\/span>koncipov\u00e1n<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jako \u00fadajn\u011b \u201erealistick\u00e1\u201c alternativa k nefunk\u010dn\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edle.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00fd ministr tehdy v\u00fdslovn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>uvedl,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee tato operace nebude schopna \u201eodradit\u201c Rusko a p\u0159edstavoval si ji p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro \u201eni\u017e\u0161\u00ed krize\u201c v m\u00edstech, jako je severn\u00ed Afrika nebo Balk\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koncem \u00fanora ji\u017e znovu vyjad\u0159oval podporu a prosazoval, aby se tato ot\u00e1zka pevn\u011b za\u0159adila do agendy EU. Tak\u017ee v jist\u00e9m smyslu z\u00e1kladn\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed my\u0161lenka Polska o Evropsk\u00e9 legii od ledna nikdy nezmizela. Navrhovan\u00e9 s\u00edly v\u0161ak ji\u017e nejsou popisov\u00e1ny pouze jako brig\u00e1da pro krize ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b; nyn\u00ed jsou prezentov\u00e1ny jako st\u00e1l\u00e1 profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed formace v r\u00e1mci siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho evropsk\u00e9ho pil\u00ed\u0159e NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed se zm\u011bnilo jako prvn\u00ed: v lednu se argumentovalo, \u017ee zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed krajina vy\u017eaduje ur\u010dit\u00e9 dodate\u010dn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 kapacity. V srpnu Sikorski formuloval Legii mnohem p\u0159\u00edmo\u010da\u0159eji: kontinent podle n\u011bj mus\u00ed p\u0159evz\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za svou vlastn\u00ed konven\u010dn\u00ed obranu, proto\u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se st\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed sm\u011brem k indicko-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA se ve skute\u010dnosti\u00a0<\/span>na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b kv\u016fli \u00cdr\u00e1nu ocitly v ba\u017ein\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sna\u017e\u00ed na svou polokouli\u00a0<\/span>vr\u00e1tit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Monroeovu doktr\u00ednu, ale o to tady nejde.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jde o to, \u017ee Trump skute\u010dn\u011b tla\u010d\u00ed na Evropu, aby d\u011blala v\u00edce, a Var\u0161ava tento tlak p\u0159\u00edmo spojila s pot\u0159ebou st\u00e1l\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 formace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 NATO se vydalo stejn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. V b\u0159eznu gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk Mark Rutte\u00a0<\/span>zaznamenal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zhruba 20procentn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst evropsk\u00fdch a kanadsk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu jako odklon od p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na USA. V \u010dervnu varoval, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s\u00edly by mohly b\u00fdt rozta\u017eeny po r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech v boji, a \u010dervencov\u00fd summit v Anka\u0159e\u00a0<\/span>hovo\u0159il<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o \u201eobnoven\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy\u201c s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm pod\u00edlem Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pen\u00edze nyn\u00ed tak\u00e9 nejsou tak zjevnou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou. Pl\u00e1n ReArm Europe \/ Readiness 2030\u00a0<\/span>si klade za c\u00edl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mobilizovat\u00a0<\/span>a\u017e 800 miliard eur<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na dodate\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na obranu, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1stroje SAFE\u00a0<\/span>ve v\u00fd\u0161i 150 miliard eur<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na spole\u010dn\u00e9 zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek. Sikorski nyn\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Evropa m\u00e1 zdroje, tlak USA a podporu NATO k tomu, aby vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fddaje prom\u011bnila ve st\u00e1l\u00e9 mnohon\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u00edly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed se t\u00fdk\u00e1 person\u00e1lu. Lednov\u00e1 legie byla op\u011bt omezena na ob\u010dany EU a kandid\u00e1tsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Srpnov\u00e1 verze zasahuje do \u201e\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 rodiny\u201c a po \u201eskon\u010den\u00ed boj\u016f\u201c v\u00fdslovn\u011b zahrnuje ukrajinsk\u00e9 veter\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina se v t\u00e9to vizi stala rezervo\u00e1rem zku\u0161enost\u00ed s tvrd\u00fdm bojem, z nich\u017e m\u016f\u017ee kontinent \u010derpat. Navrhovan\u00e9 s\u00edly tak ji\u017e nejsou skromnou krizovou brig\u00e1dou, ale p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed si je jako st\u00e1lou profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed formaci schopnou plnit t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed konven\u010dn\u00ed \u00fakoly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sikorski je dostate\u010dn\u011b opatrn\u00fd, aby ji prezentoval jako siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00fd pil\u00ed\u0159 uvnit\u0159 siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho NATO, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nepostradatelnou kotvou \u2013 zat\u00edmco Evropa dod\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce pozemn\u00edch kapacit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 Polsko, m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, stup\u0148uje vztahy s Moskvou. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce polsk\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel vyz\u00fdval k jedn\u00e1n\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>o sest\u0159elen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rusk\u00fdch raket nad Ukrajinou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teprve v\u010dera polsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Polsko a Ukrajina \u201eu\u017e nikdy nebudou rusk\u00fdmi koloniemi\u201c a dodal, \u017ee strach z Ruska \u201enen\u00ed iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Den p\u0159edt\u00edm, 24. srpna, Polsko podepsalo r\u00e1mcovou dohodu v\u00a0<\/span>hodnot\u011b 2,2 miliardy dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc\u00a0<\/span>raket Piorun<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a stovky odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u2013 jde o\u00a0<\/span>nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kontrakt na Piorun v historii, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e\u00a0<\/span>v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 %<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kontraktu je ur\u010deno pro Polsko. Kyjev tento syst\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v boji od roku 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed premi\u00e9r Tusk\u00a0<\/span>potvrdil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Polsko \u201epevn\u011b stoj\u00ed\u201c po boku Ukrajiny v den jej\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti. Tyto kroky v\u0161ak koexistuj\u00ed s rostouc\u00edm polsko-ukrajinsk\u00fdm nap\u011bt\u00edm. Historick\u00e9 spory ohledn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>masakr\u016f na Volyni<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a nacionalistick\u00e1 politika dlouhodob\u011b nap\u00ednaj\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed. V \u010dervenci pozn\u00e1mky ukrajinsk\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka o\u00a0<\/span>mo\u017en\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch dron\u016f na polsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta , spolu s p\u0159edchoz\u00edm\u00a0<\/span><\/a>odebr\u00e1n\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed Zelensk\u00e9mu\u00a0Var\u0161avou po\u00a0<\/span>znovupoh\u0159ben\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nacistick\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>kolaboranta<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Kyjevem , ukazuj\u00ed, jak k\u0159ehk\u00fd je tento vztah. Protiukrajinsk\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>xenofobn\u00ed n\u00e1lady<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Polsku st\u00e1le rostou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b odpov\u00edd\u00e1 \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu sch\u00e9matu. Washington ve skute\u010dnosti za\u010dal p\u0159esouvat \u201eukrajinsk\u00e9 b\u0159emeno\u201c na Evropu ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>koncem roku 2024<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za Bidena; tento proces pokra\u010duje i za Trumpa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00fd z\u00e1jem o\u00a0<\/span>sd\u00edlen\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uprost\u0159ed debat o dom\u00e1c\u00edch jadern\u00fdch schopnostech odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed stejnou touhu st\u00e1t se \u201eautonomn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c mocnost\u00ed v prvn\u00ed linii, zat\u00edmco americk\u00e1 pozornost se odkl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Severn\u00ed expanze<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Evropy\u00a0rovn\u011b\u017e zintenzivnila vojenskou aktivitu v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i a Arktid\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e d\u00e1le obklopila Rusko a vyvolala varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed riziky eskalace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed soudr\u017en\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch sil v\u0161ak nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span>Francouzsko-n\u011bmeck\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 rivalita<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edklad ji\u017e vedla ke krachu velk\u00fdch spole\u010dn\u00fdch projekt\u016f, jako je st\u00edhac\u00ed slo\u017eka Future Combat Air System.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 NATO vykazuje rozpory:\u00a0<\/span>vnit\u0159n\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed s Tureckem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>polsko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 neshody<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 nemluv\u011b o p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch pochybnostech o americk\u00e9 spolehlivosti a Trumpov\u00fdch hrozb\u00e1ch ohledn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>Gr\u00f3nska<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Kanady<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa se zat\u00edm zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt p\u0159ipravena akceptovat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rizika konfrontace s Moskvou \u2013 ani\u017e by vy\u0159e\u0161ila sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed rozpory.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Polsko o\u017eivuje sv\u016fj n\u00e1vrh \u201eEvropsk\u00e9 legie\u201c, jeliko\u017e se Evropa p\u0159ipravuje p\u0159evz\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114263,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,4468,31,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114262"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114262"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114262\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}