{"id":114208,"date":"2026-08-27T00:12:18","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T22:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114208"},"modified":"2026-08-26T07:57:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T05:57:02","slug":"christine-lagardeova-nahradi-schwaba-moc-stojici-za-davosem-dostava-novou-tvar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/27\/christine-lagardeova-nahradi-schwaba-moc-stojici-za-davosem-dostava-novou-tvar\/","title":{"rendered":"Christine Lagardeov\u00e1 nahrad\u00ed Schwaba: Moc stoj\u00edc\u00ed za Davosem dost\u00e1v\u00e1 novou tv\u00e1\u0159"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Christine Lagardeov\u00e1 by po sv\u00e9m p\u016fsoben\u00ed v \u010dele Evropsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky mohla p\u0159evz\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed z nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch instituc\u00ed. Podle zpr\u00e1vy\u00a0<\/span>v den\u00edku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Neue\u00a0<\/span>Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kterou cituje i agentura Reuters, prezidentka ECB na zased\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra (WEF) pobl\u00ed\u017e \u017denevy prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee je v z\u00e1sad\u011b\u00a0<\/span>\u201ep\u0159ipravena slou\u017eit\u201c,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pokud by byla vybr\u00e1na do vedouc\u00ed pozice ve WEF.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do centra debaty o n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed se tak ocit\u00e1 \u017eena, kter\u00e1 po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed zast\u00e1vala kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pozice v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politice: b\u00fdval\u00e1 francouzsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a financ\u00ed, b\u00fdval\u00e1 \u0161\u00e9fka Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu a od roku 2019 prezidentka Evropsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u016fn, kter\u00fd po sob\u011b zanechal Klaus Schwab<\/span><\/h2>\n

Od odchodu dlouholet\u00e9ho zakladatele WEF Klause Schwaba do d\u016fchodu se Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum nach\u00e1z\u00ed v p\u0159echodn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rad\u011b nadace v sou\u010dasnosti spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edsedaj\u00ed Andr\u00e9 Hoffmann a Larry Fink. Hoffmann poch\u00e1z\u00ed z rodiny vlastn\u00edk\u016f farmaceutick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Roche a byl dlouholet\u00fdm \u010dlenem jej\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady. Fink je zase gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelem spole\u010dnosti BlackRock, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vce aktiv.<\/span><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee na \u010dele WEF jsou ji\u017e z\u00e1stupci dvou nesm\u00edrn\u011b vlivn\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch sektor\u016f: mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch trh\u016f a farmaceutick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lagardeov\u00e1 by do t\u00e9to mocensk\u00e9 struktury bez probl\u00e9m\u016f zapadla.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik funk\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed byla \u010dlenkou spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra a nyn\u00ed je otev\u0159en\u011b diskutov\u00e1na jako mo\u017en\u00e1 kandid\u00e1tka na budouc\u00ed veden\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Okam\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed moci se v\u0161ak nezd\u00e1 b\u00fdt na spadnut\u00ed. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Fink a Hoffmann povedou WEF b\u011bhem v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edho zased\u00e1n\u00ed v Davosu v lednu 2027. Kdy bude pot\u00e9 rozhodnuto o nov\u00e9m, st\u00e1l\u00e9m veden\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lagardeov\u00e9 minulost: v roce 2016 shled\u00e1na vinnou \u2013 ale nebyla potrest\u00e1na<\/span><\/h2>\n

Lagardeov\u00e9 politick\u00e1 biografie obsahuje i pozoruhodnou kapitolu, o kter\u00e9 se v jej\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 kari\u00e9\u0159e \u010dasto mluv\u00ed jen letmo.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2016 ji francouzsk\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>Court de justice de la R\u00e9publique<\/span><\/em>\u00a0shledal vinnou z nedbalosti v souvislosti s tzv. af\u00e9rou Tapie. P\u0159\u00edpad se t\u00fdkal kontroverzn\u00edho arbitr\u00e1\u017en\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed z doby, kdy Lagarde p\u016fsobila jako francouzsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podnikateli Bernardu Tapiemu a sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bn\u00fdm stran\u00e1m p\u0159iznalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 milion\u016f eur z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soud shledal Lagarde vinnou z nedbalosti v jednom bod\u011b ob\u017ealoby. Nebyl v\u0161ak ulo\u017een \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd trest. Navzdory rozsudku Lagarde v t\u00e9 dob\u011b z\u016fstala v \u010dele Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu. Pozd\u011bji se p\u0159esunula na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pozici v Evropsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritika Lagardeov\u00e9: Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed euro a finan\u010dn\u00ed kontrola<\/span><\/h2>\n

Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed person\u00e1ln\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed ji\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 kritiku. Zdravotn\u00edk Sam Brokken uvedl:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOdsouzen\u00e1 zlo\u010dinkyn\u011b Lagardeov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 se zasazuje o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadaje a omezen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed svobody, kandiduje na p\u0159edsedkyni WEF. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 bere suverenitu a svobodu sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, by m\u011bla p\u0159eru\u0161it ve\u0161ker\u00e9 vazby s t\u00edmto globalistick\u00fdm hnut\u00edm.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez ohledu na toto polemick\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed je pravda, \u017ee Lagardeov\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zast\u00e1nkyn\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00edho\u00a0<\/span>eura<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Pod jej\u00edm veden\u00edm ECB tento projekt prosazuje ji\u017e l\u00e9ta. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed euro m\u00e1 b\u00fdt digit\u00e1ln\u00ed formou pen\u011bz centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky a podle ECB m\u00e1 dopl\u0148ovat, nikoli nahrazovat hotovost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici nicm\u00e9n\u011b vid\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e1 rizika pro soukrom\u00ed dat a finan\u010dn\u00ed svobodu. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kontroverzn\u00ed je ot\u00e1zka, jak\u00e9 technick\u00e9 kontroln\u00ed mechanismy by mohla pln\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bna centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky v z\u00e1sad\u011b vytvo\u0159it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9 prov\u00e9st d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed: ECB v\u00fdslovn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed euro\u00a0<\/span>se nem\u00e1 st\u00e1t \u201eprogramovateln\u00fdmi pen\u011bzi\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, jejich\u017e pou\u017eit\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka omezuje nap\u0159\u00edklad na ur\u010dit\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed nebo \u010dasov\u00e1 obdob\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obavy z takov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed jedn\u00edm z \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch bod\u016f kritiky v debat\u011b o CBDC.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lagardeov\u00e1 a WEF \u2013 politicky to sed\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

Co se t\u00fd\u010de obsahu, p\u0159esun Lagardeov\u00e9 do Davosu by sotva znamenal n\u011bjak\u00fd zlom. Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum se ji\u017e l\u00e9ta intenzivn\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitou, digitalizac\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, klimatickou politikou a transformac\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zn\u00e1mou se stala iniciativa\u00a0<\/span>\u201eVelk\u00fd reset\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kterou prosazoval Klaus Schwab a WEF, a v jej\u00edm\u017e r\u00e1mci se f\u00f3rum zasazovalo o rozs\u00e1hlou ekonomickou a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed reorganizaci po pandemii koronaviru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro kritiky je tedy WEF p\u0159\u00edkladem st\u00e1le rostouc\u00edho propojen\u00ed politick\u00e9 moci, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed a nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch korporac\u00ed. Zast\u00e1nci jej naopak vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako f\u00f3rum, kde mohou vl\u00e1dy, podniky, akademick\u00e1 obec a ob\u010dansk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost spole\u010dn\u011b diskutovat o p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edch probl\u00e9mech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum (WEF) rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed demokraticky zvolenou instituc\u00ed. A pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je ot\u00e1zka jeho veden\u00ed politicky zaj\u00edmav\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, jak se dalo z\u0159ejm\u011b za\u0159\u00eddit Schwabovo n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy singapursk\u00fd prezident Tharman Shanmugaratnam b\u011bhem sch\u016fze navrhl, aby nov\u00e9 veden\u00ed bylo vybr\u00e1no ze st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch \u0159ad. Uvedl, \u017ee existuje dostatek vhodn\u00fdch kandid\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm by se eliminovala pot\u0159eba rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho extern\u00edho v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je v z\u00e1sad\u011b pr\u00e1vo soukrom\u00e9 nadace. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 to v\u0161ak ilustruje jedine\u010dnou povahu Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra: O veden\u00ed organizace, kter\u00e1 sdru\u017euje hlavy st\u00e1t\u016f, centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159e, ministry a vrcholn\u00e9 mana\u017eery nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch korporac\u00ed, nakonec rozhoduje relativn\u011b mal\u00fd kruh uvnit\u0159 samotn\u00e9 organizace.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 volba.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 demokratick\u00e1 legitimita.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k obrovsk\u00e9mu politick\u00e9mu dosahu WEF je tato struktura legitimn\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011btem ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 kritiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle p\u016fvodn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy samotn\u00fd WEF na odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti nereagoval.<\/span><\/p>\n

Opou\u0161t\u00ed Lagardeov\u00e1 ECB p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Jedna dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zcela otev\u0159en\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed Lagardeov\u00e9 jako prezidentky ECB trv\u00e1 do\u00a0<\/span>31. \u0159\u00edjna 2027.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Teprve loni ozn\u00e1mila sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br vykon\u00e1vat funkci po celou dobu. Pokud by v tomto postoji setrvala, okam\u017eit\u00fd p\u0159esun do Davosu by byl velmi nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by v\u0161ak WEF cht\u011bl Lagardeovou na svou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pozici z\u00edskat d\u0159\u00edve, musela by se p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b vzd\u00e1t sv\u00e9ho m\u00edsta v Evropsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bance. Zat\u00edm neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 potvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee by se tak stalo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedinou jistotou je, \u017ee Lagardeov\u00e1 signalizovala svou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ochotu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z ECB do Davosu: S\u00edt\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je tato potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed person\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bna politicky zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 zm\u011bna ve veden\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd francouzsk\u00fd ministr se stane \u0161\u00e9fem Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu, pot\u00e9 prezidentem Evropsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky a n\u00e1sledn\u011b by se mohl posunout do \u010dela Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vedle n\u00ed stoj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 moci, v\u010detn\u011b Larryho Finka, \u0161\u00e9fa spole\u010dnosti BlackRock, a Andr\u00e9ho Hoffmanna z rodiny majitel\u016f Roche.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u016fsobiv\u011b to ukazuje, jak mal\u00fd je okruh lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se pohybuj\u00ed mezi vl\u00e1dami, centr\u00e1ln\u00edmi bankami, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi organizacemi a glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi ekonomick\u00fdmi subjekty.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd n\u00e1stupce Lagardeov\u00e9 v Davosu vyvol\u00e1 diskuse, kter\u00e9 dalece p\u0159esahuj\u00ed r\u00e1mec person\u00e1ln\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Klaus Schwab by mohl zmizet \u2013 ale s\u00ed\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00ed moci, korporac\u00ed, centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank a politiky, pro kterou Davos p\u0159edstavuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 m\u00edsto, by mohla jen z\u00edskat novou tv\u00e1\u0159.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Christine Lagardeov\u00e1 by po sv\u00e9m p\u016fsoben\u00ed v \u010dele Evropsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky mohla p\u0159evz\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed z…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3168,279,291,613],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114208"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114208"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114208\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}