{"id":114200,"date":"2026-08-26T06:13:40","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T04:13:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114200"},"modified":"2026-08-26T06:13:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T04:13:40","slug":"iranska-valka-uvrhla-americke-farmare-do-nejhorsi-krize-za-40-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/26\/iranska-valka-uvrhla-americke-farmare-do-nejhorsi-krize-za-40-let\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka uvrhla americk\u00e9 farm\u00e1\u0159e do nejhor\u0161\u00ed krize za 40 let"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<h3>Ceny nafty a hnojiv kv\u016fli konfliktu prudce vzrostly a podle odhad\u016f by p\u011bstitel\u00e9 letos m\u011bli p\u0159ij\u00edt o 31 miliard dolar\u016f<\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u011bstitel\u00e9 obil\u00ed se ocitli v nejhor\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed krizi za \u010dty\u0159i desetilet\u00ed, proto\u017ee v\u00e1lka s \u00cdr\u00e1nem zvy\u0161uje ceny nafty a hnojiv, informoval v \u00fater\u00fd den\u00edk Financial Times. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cenov\u00fd \u0161ok spojuje roky slab\u00fdch cen plodin a klesaj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Rostouc\u00ed tlak n\u00e1sleduje po \u00fanorov\u00e9m \u00fatoku USA a Izraele na \u00cdr\u00e1n, kter\u00fd p\u0159im\u011bl Teher\u00e1n k velk\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b komer\u010dn\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravy p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, kl\u00ed\u010dovou trasu, kter\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edve obsluhovala zhruba p\u011btinu sv\u011btov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek energie. V\u00fdsledn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen energi\u00ed zasahuje srdce USA p\u0159ed listopadov\u00fdmi volbami do poloviny volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 rozhodnou o kontrole nad Kongresem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Zem\u011bd\u011blci v oblasti Kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u00e1su byli od za\u010d\u00e1tku vojensk\u00e9 kampan\u011b obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b t\u011b\u017ece zasa\u017eeni prudce rostouc\u00edmi cenami nafty a \u017eivin pro plodiny, uvedl den\u00edk FT. Prezident Nebrask\u00e9 unie farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f John Hansen ozna\u010dil pokles za nejhor\u0161\u00ed v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed od 80. let 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eVstupy jsou naprosto mimo m\u00edsu,\u201c<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u0159ekl novin\u00e1m p\u011bstitel kuku\u0159ice a s\u00f3ji z Nebrasky Matt Bailey. \u0158ekl, \u017ee hnojivo bohat\u00e9 na fosfor pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 p\u0159i v\u00fdsadb\u011b nyn\u00ed stoj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 900 dolar\u016f za tunu, ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 470 dolary p\u0159ed deseti lety.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ceny nafty tak\u00e9 prudce vzrostly pot\u00e9, co konflikt naru\u0161il energetick\u00e9 trhy a prudce omezil dopravu p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv. Celost\u00e1tn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br se podle \u00fadaj\u016f americk\u00e9ho \u00da\u0159adu pro energetick\u00e9 informace vy\u0161plhal na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5,45 dolaru za galon z 3,81 dolaru p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eV\u00e1lka [v \u00cdr\u00e1nu] n\u00e1m jako farm\u00e1\u0159\u016fm p\u0159inesla tolik nejistoty,\u201c<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u0159ekla den\u00edku FT Pam Johnsonov\u00e1, b\u00fdval\u00e1 prezidentka N\u00e1rodn\u00ed asociace p\u011bstitel\u016f kuku\u0159ice.\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eP\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee farm\u00e1\u0159i v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch dvou letech nevyd\u011blaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pen\u00edze.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0161ok p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed po n\u011bkolika obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch letech pro hlavn\u00ed americk\u00e9 plodiny. Ekonomov\u00e9 Americk\u00e9 federace zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f (American Farm Bureau Federation) odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u011bstitel\u00e9 dev\u00edti hlavn\u00edch plodin v roce 2026 bez feder\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoci p\u0159ijdou o zhruba 31 miliard dolar\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ztr\u00e1ty by m\u011bly v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce dos\u00e1hnout 32 miliard dolar\u016f. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee producenti kuku\u0159ice letos p\u0159ijdou o 131 dolar\u016f na akr a v roce 2027 o 167 dolar\u016f, zat\u00edmco ztr\u00e1ty u s\u00f3ji se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed na 80, respektive 138 dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Zem\u011bd\u011blci tak\u00e9 vinili obchodn\u00ed spory Washingtonu z oslaben\u00ed popt\u00e1vky v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na po americk\u00fdch s\u00f3jov\u00fdch bobech v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Trumpova administrativa v \u010dervnu po\u017e\u00e1dala Kongres o dal\u0161\u00edch 11 miliard dolar\u016f pomoci pro toto odv\u011btv\u00ed po miliard\u00e1ch dolar\u016f v d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch platb\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Sucho a neobvykle hork\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed tlak je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161ily a po\u0161kodily \u00farodu v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u00e1su, v\u010detn\u011b Nebrasky. Ceny kuku\u0159ice vzrostly, proto\u017ee obchodn\u00edci sn\u00ed\u017eili odhady leto\u0161n\u00ed sklizn\u011b, zat\u00edmco s\u00f3ja a p\u0161enice tak\u00e9 vzrostly, co\u017e p\u0159i\u017eivuje obavy, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny komodit by mohly p\u0159isp\u011bt k inflaci, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e tak p\u0159ekra\u010duje 2% c\u00edl Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ceny nafty a hnojiv kv\u016fli konfliktu prudce vzrostly a podle odhad\u016f by p\u011bstitel\u00e9 letos m\u011bli&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114201,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2739,371,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114200"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114200"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114200\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}