{"id":114194,"date":"2026-08-26T05:53:39","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T03:53:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114194"},"modified":"2026-08-26T05:53:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T03:53:39","slug":"masivni-imigrace-v-nemecku-jiz-sedm-milionu-muslimu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/26\/masivni-imigrace-v-nemecku-jiz-sedm-milionu-muslimu\/","title":{"rendered":"Masivn\u00ed imigrace: V N\u011bmecku ji\u017e sedm milion\u016f muslim\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Data Spolkov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu pro migraci a uprchl\u00edky (BAMF) ukazuj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst muslimsk\u00e9 populace v N\u011bmecku: Podle t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f \u017eilo v zemi v roce 2025 ji\u017e sedm milion\u016f muslim\u016f a skute\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159i referen\u010dn\u00ed populaci 82,7 milionu to odpov\u00edd\u00e1 pod\u00edlu 8,5 procenta \u2013 \u010d\u00edsla poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy \u010d. 55 V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho centra BAMF, kter\u00e1 vych\u00e1z\u00ed z dat z mikros\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu z roku 2025 a ze studie \u201eMuslimsk\u00fd \u017eivot v N\u011bmecku 2020\u201c a byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna v \u010dervnu 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s posledn\u00ed srovnatelnou projekc\u00ed pro rok 2019 (5,3 a\u017e 5,6 milionu muslim\u016f, tj. 6,4 a\u017e 6,7 procenta) se tento pod\u00edl zv\u00fd\u0161il o 1,6 a\u017e 1,8 procentn\u00edho bodu. To odpov\u00edd\u00e1 n\u00e1r\u016fstu a\u017e o 1,4 milionu muslimsk\u00fdch migrant\u016f. Agentura to p\u0159ipisuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 imigraci po skon\u010den\u00ed pandemie COVID-19: Od roku 2022 p\u0159ich\u00e1zelo v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce lid\u00ed z p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b muslimsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na z krizov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu. \u010cist\u00e1 imigrace z t\u011bchto zem\u00ed byla hnac\u00ed silou tohoto v\u00fdvoje.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska se muslimsk\u00e1 populace od p\u0159elomu tis\u00edcilet\u00ed zhruba zdvojn\u00e1sobila: Kolem roku 2000 odhadovali experti po\u010det na 3,1 a\u017e 3,2 milionu, do roku 2010 na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u010dty\u0159i miliony a v roce 2015 \u2013 uprost\u0159ed tehdej\u0161\u00ed uprchlick\u00e9 krize \u2013 na 4,7 milionu. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed data BAMF tak potvrzuj\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed trend, kter\u00fd znateln\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed demografick\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed N\u011bmecka.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se muslimsk\u00e1 komunita st\u00e1v\u00e1 rozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 tureck\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu st\u00e1le tvo\u0159\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupinu s 39,4 procenty, ale jejich pod\u00edl od roku 2008 (kdy to bylo 64,4 procenta) v\u00fdrazn\u011b poklesl.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">29,4 procenta m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny v arabsky mluv\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00edch Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu nebo severn\u00ed Afriky<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 n\u00e1r\u016fst je zp\u016fsoben p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm imigrac\u00ed ze S\u00fdrie a Ir\u00e1ku. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159etina je rozm\u00edst\u011bna v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii (v\u010detn\u011b Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a \u00cdr\u00e1nu).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Rozlo\u017een\u00ed se zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed podle region\u016f: V m\u011bstsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech Br\u00e9my a Hamburk se pod\u00edl muslim\u016f pohybuje mezi 12,5 a 13,2 procenty, n\u00e1sleduje Hesensko a Severn\u00ed Por\u00fdn\u00ed-Vestf\u00e1lsko s \u00fadaji kolem 12 procent. Ve v\u00fdchodon\u011bmeck\u00fdch spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00edch (krom\u011b Berl\u00edna) je v\u0161ak tento pod\u00edl v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed; Sasko m\u00e1 nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hodnotu s 0,9 a\u017e 1,0 procenty. Tato koncentrace odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pracovn\u00ed migraci z p\u0159edchoz\u00edch desetilet\u00ed i sou\u010dasn\u00e9 migra\u010dn\u00ed toky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Spolkov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro migraci a uprchl\u00edky ( BAMF) zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee ne v\u0161ichni jednotlivci z 23 sledovan\u00fdch zem\u00ed p\u016fvodu jsou praktikuj\u00edc\u00ed muslimov\u00e9 a \u017ee konverze a emigrace mohou tato \u010d\u00edsla ovlivnit.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Pod\u00edl muslim\u016f v populaci v\u0161ak roste rychleji ne\u017e celkov\u00e1 populace.<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed rada muslim\u016f v N\u011bmecku (ZMD) hovo\u0159ila o \u201eust\u00e1len\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed realit\u011b\u201c, kterou by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt ignorov\u00e1na, a po\u017eadovala \u201erovnocennou \u00fa\u010dast\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Naproti tomu pokles po\u010dtu \u010dlen\u016f dvou hlavn\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch c\u00edrkv\u00ed pokra\u010duje: Podle N\u011bmeck\u00e9 biskupsk\u00e9 konference a Evangelick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve v N\u011bmecku (EKD) pat\u0159ilo na konci roku 2025 ke katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi 19,22 milionu lid\u00ed a k protestantsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi 17,4 milionu \u2013 celkem 36,62 milionu, tj. 43,8 procenta populace. V roce 2000 to bylo st\u00e1le v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 procent (26,8 milionu katol\u00edk\u016f, 26,6 milionu protestant\u016f). Za 25 let tak c\u00edrkve ztratily 16,8 milionu \u010dlen\u016f. Zdroji t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f zahrnuj\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed statistiky N\u011bmeck\u00e9 biskupsk\u00e9 konference a c\u00edrkevn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu EKD; nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 skupiny Worldviews in Germany (fowid) tento v\u00fdrazn\u00fd pokles potvrzuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Data Spolkov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu pro migraci a uprchl\u00edky (BAMF) ukazuj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst muslimsk\u00e9 populace v N\u011bmecku:&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114195,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1095,44,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114194"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114194"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114194\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}