{"id":114192,"date":"2026-08-26T05:51:58","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T03:51:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114192"},"modified":"2026-08-26T05:51:58","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T03:51:58","slug":"trump-rusi-mezinarodni-trestni-soud-svetovi-soudci-se-obavaji-jeho-zaniku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/26\/trump-rusi-mezinarodni-trestni-soud-svetovi-soudci-se-obavaji-jeho-zaniku\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump ru\u0161\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud: Sv\u011btov\u00ed soudci se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed jeho z\u00e1niku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Trumpova administrativa se nov\u00fdmi sankcemi zam\u011b\u0159uje na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud. Jeho prezidentka ji\u017e varuje p\u0159ed \u201ekolapsem mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du\u201c, a\u010dkoli skute\u010dn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je p\u0159ehnan\u00e1 moc jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed instituce. Washington ji\u017e nen\u00ed ochoten tolerovat samozvan\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 soudce, kte\u0159\u00ed vyn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed rozsudky nad ob\u010dany suver\u00e9nn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 nikdy neuznaly jejich jurisdikci.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V Haagu evidentn\u011b panuje velk\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed. Pot\u00e9, co americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio 18. srpna za\u0159adil na americk\u00fd sank\u010dn\u00ed seznam prezidentku Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu Tomoko Akaneovou a senegalsk\u00e9ho prokur\u00e1tora Abdoulaye Seyeho\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0japonsk\u00e1 soudkyn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>varovala<\/span><\/a> p\u0159ed mo\u017en\u00fdm \u201ezhroucen\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du\u201c. Pro Akaneovou dal\u0161\u00ed existence tohoto pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du z\u0159ejm\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, zda jej\u00ed instituci bude umo\u017en\u011bno nad\u00e1le soudit ob\u010dany jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 i kdy\u017e tyto st\u00e1ty soud nikdy neuznaly. Rubio to vid\u00ed jinak a Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud popisuje jako \u201ezkorumpovan\u00fd a beznad\u011bjn\u011b zpolitizovan\u00fd nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed soud\u201c, kter\u00fd p\u0159ekro\u010dil sv\u016fj mand\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>sankce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zas\u00e1hly dot\u010den\u00e9 soudce a st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce tam, kde je to bol\u00ed nejv\u00edce. Majetek v americk\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e vlivu je zmrazen, zat\u00edmco banky a poskytovatel\u00e9 platebn\u00edch slu\u017eeb jim blokuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k americk\u00e9mu finan\u010dn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu. N\u011bkolik soudc\u016f, st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f a b\u00fdval\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f soudu je nyn\u00ed na americk\u00fdch sank\u010dn\u00edch seznamech. Trumpova administrativa se ji\u017e nespokoj\u00ed s diplomatick\u00fdmi protesty, ale na mocensk\u00e9 n\u00e1roky Haagu reaguje hmatateln\u00fdmi ekonomick\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Server Report24 v \u010dervenci\u00a0<\/span>informoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o Rubiov\u011b ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 kampani proti Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu trestn\u00edmu soudu (ICC). Americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed tehdy jasn\u011b uvedl, \u017ee Washington m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu systematicky omezovat vliv soudu. To v\u00fdslovn\u011b zahrnuje dal\u0161\u00ed sankce, diplomatick\u00fd tlak na \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a opat\u0159en\u00ed proti \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed vedou \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti ob\u010dan\u016fm st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 nejsou smluvn\u00edmi stranami \u00damluvy. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed proto nejsou spont\u00e1nn\u00edm v\u00fdbuchem hn\u011bvu Donalda Trumpa, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e logick\u00fdm pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm konfliktu, kter\u00fd existuje od jeho vzniku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i Bill Clinton odm\u00edtl zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany Haagsk\u00e9ho tribun\u00e1lu.<\/span><\/h3>\n

V Bruselu a Haagu je konflikt \u010dasto vykreslov\u00e1n jako osobn\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1 v\u00fdprava Donalda Trumpa proti tzv. mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu \u0159\u00e1du zalo\u017een\u00e9mu na pravidlech. Americk\u00fd odpor v\u016f\u010di Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu trestn\u00edmu soudu (ICC) v\u0161ak za\u010dal dlouho p\u0159ed jeho prezidentstv\u00edm. Ji\u017e 31. prosince 2000 tehdej\u0161\u00ed demokratick\u00fd prezident USA Bill Clinton\u00a0<\/span>formuloval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00ed n\u00e1mitku, kterou Washington vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed dodnes. Clinton sice v t\u00e9 dob\u011b \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd statut podepsal, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 varoval, \u017ee soud by si mohl n\u00e1rokovat trestn\u00ed jurisdikci nad st\u00e1tn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 k t\u00e9to smlouv\u011b nikdy nep\u0159istoupily. Proto statut nep\u0159edlo\u017eil Sen\u00e1tu USA k ratifikaci. George W. Bush z toho vyvodil d\u016fsledky o dva roky pozd\u011bji. 6. kv\u011btna 2002 Washington\u00a0<\/span>ofici\u00e1ln\u011b<\/span><\/a> informoval gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN , \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty k \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9mu statutu nep\u0159istoup\u00ed a z Clintonova d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho podpisu nebudou vyvozovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Donald Trump si spor s Haagem nevymyslel, sp\u00ed\u0161e je zako\u0159en\u011bn v americk\u00e9m sebeobrazu. Republik\u00e1n se jednodu\u0161e vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 diplomatick\u00fdch \u00faskok\u016f p\u0159edchoz\u00edch administrativ a nyn\u00ed vyvozuje d\u016fsledky z desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00edho americk\u00e9ho postoje. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nikdy neud\u011blily Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu trestn\u00edmu soudu pravomoc soudit americk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky ani jin\u00e9 ob\u010dany Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Washington proto tak\u00e9 neakceptuje, \u017ee by si soudci v Haagu tuto pravomoc n\u00e1rokovali prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edch mezer.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael je ter\u010dem samozvan\u00fdch sv\u011btov\u00fdch soudc\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

Spor o Izrael jasn\u011b ukazuje p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 n\u00e1roky soudu na moc. Ani Izrael, ani Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nejsou \u010dleny Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu. Haag nicm\u00e9n\u011b vydal\u00a0<\/span>zatyka\u010de<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na izraelsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Benjamina Netanjahua a tehdej\u0161\u00edho ministra obrany Joava Gallanta. Soudci se dovol\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed jurisdikce: Proto\u017ee soud zach\u00e1z\u00ed s \u201ePalestinou\u201c jako se smluvn\u00edm st\u00e1tem, n\u00e1rokuje si pr\u00e1vo st\u00edhat \u00fadajn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny v Gaze, na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b \u2013 bez ohledu na st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jde o mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen o Netanjahua nebo Gallanta. Soud tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee za ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u00fazemn\u00edch podm\u00ednek m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo soudit ob\u010dany st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 k n\u011bmu nikdy nep\u0159istoupily. Washington toto tvrzen\u00ed d\u016frazn\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1 a pova\u017euje ho za \u00fatok na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenitu. Stejn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed konstrukt by mohl b\u00fdt aplikov\u00e1n na americk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky, d\u016fstojn\u00edky tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb nebo vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, jakmile Haag zah\u00e1j\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd je smluvn\u00ed stranou smlouvy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Clinton ji\u017e p\u0159ed p\u0159esn\u011b takov\u00fdm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em varoval. V\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrt stolet\u00ed pot\u00e9 prezident Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu Akane nyn\u00ed prohla\u0161uje americk\u00fd odpor v\u016f\u010di haagsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1roku na moc za potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edzv\u011bst z\u00e1niku mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du. Z pohledu p\u0159edstavitel\u016f soudu zjevn\u011b plat\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed suverenita pouze tehdy, pokud se n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy pod\u0159izuj\u00ed dikt\u00e1tu nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brusel mluv\u00ed o suverenit\u011b, Washington ji vynucuje.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie reagovala na nov\u00e9 sankce obvykl\u00fdmi projevy politick\u00e9 solidarity. Ursula von der Leyen, Ant\u00f3nio Costa a Kaja Kallas se postavili na podporu Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu, zat\u00edmco n\u011bkolik \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f po\u017eadovalo pou\u017eit\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho blokovac\u00edho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti americk\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm. Evropsk\u00e1 komise v\u0161ak v\u00e1h\u00e1. Mezi velkolep\u00fdmi prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi o evropsk\u00e9 suverenit\u011b a skute\u010dnou rovnov\u00e1hou sil je toti\u017e obrovsk\u00fd rozd\u00edl.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpad francouzsk\u00e9ho soudce Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu Nicolase Guilloua ji\u017e prok\u00e1zal masivn\u00ed dopad americk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed, a to i na evropsk\u00e9 soudce. Banky, spole\u010dnosti vyd\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed kreditn\u00ed karty, poskytovatel\u00e9 platebn\u00edch slu\u017eeb a velk\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed platformy jsou siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na americk\u00e9m finan\u010dn\u00edm a ekonomick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu. Za\u0159azen\u00ed na americk\u00fd sank\u010dn\u00ed seznam se proto neomezuje pouze na americk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee to tak\u00e9 v\u00e9st k situac\u00edm v Evrop\u011b, kdy dot\u010den\u00e9 osoby prakticky nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke standardn\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e.\u00a0<\/span>Server Report24<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve informoval o tom, jak tento p\u0159\u00edpad odhalil skute\u010dnou z\u00e1vislost Evropy na americk\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech a platebn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco brusel\u0161t\u00ed eurokrat\u00e9 hl\u00e1saj\u00ed o strategick\u00e9 autonomii a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu, Washington ukazuje, jak se ve skute\u010dnosti br\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed suverenita. Trumpova administrativa nejen\u017ee odm\u00edt\u00e1 soud uznat, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 zvy\u0161uje ekonomick\u00fd a politick\u00fd tlak na jeho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky. To stav\u00ed do obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 situace pr\u00e1v\u011b ty soudce a st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed vnutit sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed p\u0159edstavy o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed jurisdikci jin\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm. Dalo by se tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee Washington jim alespo\u0148 d\u00e1v\u00e1 ochutnat trochu ze sv\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho ho\u0159k\u00e9ho l\u00e9ku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tomoko Akane ve sv\u00e9m varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed zk\u00e1zou se tak dot\u00fdk\u00e1 alespo\u0148 jednoho bodu: V Haagu \u0159\u00e1d skute\u010dn\u011b sl\u00e1bne. Nen\u00ed to v\u0161ak mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d, co sl\u00e1bne, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e n\u00e1rok na moc nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituce, kter\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed soudit ob\u010dany suver\u00e9nn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nikdy neuznali jej\u00ed autoritu. Donald Trump a Marco Rubio nyn\u00ed tomuto n\u00e1roku stanovuj\u00ed jasn\u00e9 hranice \u2013 a samozvan\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00ed soudci se najednou ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed o sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed vliv.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trumpova administrativa se nov\u00fdmi sankcemi zam\u011b\u0159uje na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud. Jeho prezidentka ji\u017e varuje p\u0159ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114193,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4625,125,324,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114192"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114192"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114192\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}