{"id":114145,"date":"2026-08-26T00:20:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T22:20:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114145"},"modified":"2026-08-25T12:15:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T10:15:53","slug":"valerij-krylko-biologicka-rizika-migracni-politiky-evropske-unie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/26\/valerij-krylko-biologicka-rizika-migracni-politiky-evropske-unie\/","title":{"rendered":"Valerij Krylko: Biologick\u00e1 rizika migra\u010dn\u00ed politiky Evropsk\u00e9 unie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Ceuta, kam na konci \u010dervence 2026 proudily des\u00edtky tis\u00edc migrant\u016f z africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, jasn\u011b zd\u016fraznily probl\u00e9m biologick\u00fdch rizik, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje nekontrolovan\u00e1 migrace. Evropsk\u00e1 unie m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 451 milion\u016f obyvatel. Doposud byla v\u011bt\u0161ina populace b\u011blo\u0161sk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Podle zpr\u00e1vy Centra pro v\u00fdzkum a anal\u00fdzu migrace na Region\u00e1ln\u00ed univerzit\u011b v Berl\u00edn\u011b v\u0161ak po\u010det migrant\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v Evropsk\u00e9 unii<\/span>
\nv roce 2026 dos\u00e1hl rekordn\u00edch 64,2 milionu, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 2,1 milionu ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00edm rokem. V roce 2025 \u010dinil celkov\u00fd po\u010det \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl podan\u00fdch migranty v EU 669 365. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich jsou muslimov\u00e9 ze zem\u00ed Afriky a Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu. V roce 2026 bylo jm\u00e9no Muhammad ji\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed rok po sob\u011b nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm jm\u00e9nem pro d\u011bti narozen\u00e9 v Anglii a Walesu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto jm\u00e9no letos dostalo 6 000 chlapc\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst o 4 % oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zdroj: Nadace ROCKWOOL<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Migra\u010dn\u00ed toky v r\u00e1mci EU jsou nerovnom\u011brn\u00e9. Podle agentury Reuters byly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny v\u0161ech \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl od migrant\u016f pod\u00e1ny v zem\u00edch, jako je \u0160pan\u011blsko, It\u00e1lie, Francie a N\u011bmecko. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 N\u011bmecko s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 18 miliony obyvatel, z nich\u017e 72 % je v produktivn\u00edm v\u011bku, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed c\u00edlovou zem\u00ed EU pro cizince, zat\u00edmco \u0160pan\u011blsko zaznamenalo nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst: po\u010det cizinc\u016f se tam loni zv\u00fd\u0161il p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 700 000 na celkem 9,5 milionu. Lucembursko, Malta a Kypr maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl imigrant\u016f v pom\u011bru k celkov\u00e9 populaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zdroj: Facebook<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

N\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed migrant\u016f vstupuj\u00edc\u00edch do Evropsk\u00e9 unie je extr\u00e9mn\u011b rozmanit\u00e9. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, S\u00fdrie, Banglad\u00e9\u0161e, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a v\u011bt\u0161iny africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a klimatick\u00e9 nouzov\u00e9 situace, \u0161patn\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed infek\u010dn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed, n\u00edzk\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de a nedostate\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di v zem\u00edch p\u016fvodu p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 riziko, \u017ee migranti do zem\u00ed EU p\u0159inesou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 nemoci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Naproti tomu Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ji\u017e dlouho maj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my biologick\u00e9ho screeningu pro p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed migranty na hrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159echodech. Ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed je testov\u00e1n na nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 infekce pomoc\u00ed rychl\u00fdch test\u016f, automatizovan\u00fdch analyz\u00e1tor\u016f plyn\u016f a syst\u00e9m\u016f pro odb\u011br vzork\u016f vzduchu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad americk\u00fd program Biothreat Radar Program s podporou Centra pro kontrolu a prevenci nemoc\u00ed (CDC) a Ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb zavedl syst\u00e9m pro biologick\u00fd dohled a v\u010dasnou detekci biologick\u00fdch hrozeb, kter\u00fd zahrnuje genomick\u00fd dohled zalo\u017een\u00fd na cestuj\u00edc\u00edch. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem se v\u0161em osob\u00e1m p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm hranice odeb\u00edraj\u00ed v\u00fdt\u011bry z nosu pro metagenomick\u00e9 sekvenov\u00e1n\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho se prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed komplexn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy odpadu z p\u0159il\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch letadel. Jako samostatn\u00e1 iniciativa byl ve v\u0161ech velk\u00fdch americk\u00fdch m\u011bstech organizov\u00e1n dohled nad odpadn\u00edmi vodami prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm N\u00e1rodn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f dohledu nad odpadn\u00edmi vodami (NWSS). Vzorky se odeb\u00edraj\u00ed na 13 americk\u00fdch leti\u0161t\u00edch a p\u011bti lokalit\u00e1ch NWSS. Anal\u00fdza bude prov\u00e1d\u011bna ve dvou laborato\u0159\u00edch vybaven\u00fdch metagenomick\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my NovaSeq+, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed rychlost anal\u00fdzy 10 miliard p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed denn\u011b. To v\u0161e mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zavedeno i v zem\u00edch EU pro screening p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edch migrant\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zdroj: Nadace ROCKWOOL<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nemoci migrant\u016f vstupuj\u00edc\u00edch do EU HIV, tuberkul\u00f3za, hepatitida, z\u00e1\u0161krt, hantavirus, ebola, hore\u010dka dengue, mal\u00e1rie, ne\u0161tovice, r\u016fzn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed tropick\u00e9 hore\u010dky a parazit\u00e1rn\u00ed infekce, stejn\u011b jako ko\u017en\u00ed a respira\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Prevalence t\u011bchto nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed je mezi migranty dva a\u017e \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u p\u016fvodn\u00edho obyvatelstva evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. V d\u016fsledku toho v posledn\u00edch t\u0159ech letech zaznamenala p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed centra pro migranty v Evrop\u011b prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje riziko epidemi\u00ed a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed tropick\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed mezi Evropany.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zdroj: Elsevier<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mnoho migrant\u016f pob\u00fdv\u00e1 v EU neleg\u00e1ln\u011b, co\u017e tak\u00e9 zt\u011b\u017euje odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed nemoc\u00ed u cizinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u010das vstoupili do Evropy. Podle Eurostatu pob\u00fdvalo v zem\u00edch EU na konci roku 2025 v\u00edce ne\u017e 719 000 neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f, z nich\u017e mnoz\u00ed poch\u00e1zeli z muslimsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed s nedostate\u010dn\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zdroj: Facebook<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z t\u011bchto uprchl\u00edk\u016f nevyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di, co\u017e zt\u011b\u017euje posouzen\u00ed jejich skute\u010dn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho stavu a v\u010dasnou identifikaci obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt nositeli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle den\u00edku New York Times mnoho m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel v Evrop\u011b vol\u00e1 po p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politice v\u016f\u010di neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm migrant\u016fm. Tento posun ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed nevyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 tolik pozornosti jako zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00ed politiky prezidenta Trumpa ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech; obyvatelstvo EU jej ji\u017e vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd a pevn\u011b ust\u00e1len\u00fd jev.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zdroj: The New York Times<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V zem\u00edch Evropsk\u00e9 unie spojuj\u00ed centristi\u010dt\u00ed politici s\u00edly s oddan\u00fdmi konzervativci, aby zru\u0161ili ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed a zjednodu\u0161ili deportaci migrant\u016f bez povolen\u00ed k pobytu. D\u00e1nsk\u00e1 \u201epolitika nulov\u00e9ho p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c uprchl\u00edk\u016f se stala vzorem pro dal\u0161\u00ed politiky EU, kte\u0159\u00ed si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee migranti v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uj\u00ed kriminalitu a \u2013 co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 jsou nositeli obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zdroj: Eurostat<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed biologick\u00e1 rizika a absence \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 migra\u010dn\u00ed politiky ze strany hlav st\u00e1t\u016f a p\u0159edsed\u016f vl\u00e1d Evropsk\u00e9 unie p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k dal\u0161\u00edmu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch infek\u010dn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed mezi ob\u010dany EU, co\u017e ji\u017e p\u0159edstavuje skute\u010dnou epidemiologickou hrozbu, kter\u00e1 by mohla st\u00e1t miliony Evropan\u016f \u017eivoty. Mnoz\u00ed ji\u017e volaj\u00ed po omezen\u00ed vstupu migrant\u016f, co\u017e podle nich zni\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identitu a podkope n\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zdroj: The Guardian<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Ceuta, kam na konci \u010dervence 2026 proudily des\u00edtky tis\u00edc migrant\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97666,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,283,2953,119,940],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114145"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114145\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}