{"id":114140,"date":"2026-08-26T00:17:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T22:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114140"},"modified":"2026-08-25T12:08:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T10:08:21","slug":"sci-fi-se-stava-realitou-pentagonu-darpa-spousti-firefox-pro-primou-komunikaci-mezi-mozkem-a-strojem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/26\/sci-fi-se-stava-realitou-pentagonu-darpa-spousti-firefox-pro-primou-komunikaci-mezi-mozkem-a-strojem\/","title":{"rendered":"Sci-fi se st\u00e1v\u00e1 realitou Pentagonu: DARPA spou\u0161t\u00ed \u201eFirefox\u201c pro p\u0159\u00edmou komunikaci mezi mozkem a strojem"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

To, co Clint Eastwood v roce 1982 p\u0159edstavil na velk\u00e9m pl\u00e1tn\u011b ve filmu \u201eFirefox\u201c, bylo v t\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010dirou sci-fi: Pilot se ujme \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vysoce pokro\u010dil\u00e9ho sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho st\u00edhac\u00edho letounu, jeho\u017e syst\u00e9my reaguj\u00ed na mozkov\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rozhran\u00ed. O v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i desetilet\u00ed pozd\u011bji nese nov\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd projekt agentury Pentagonu DARPA p\u0159esn\u011b stejn\u00fd n\u00e1zev \u2013 jeho c\u00edlem je siln\u00e9, neinvazivn\u00ed spojen\u00ed mezi lidsk\u00fdm mozkem a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 10. srpna 2026 zve\u0159ejnila Agentura pro pokro\u010dil\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 projekty v oblasti obrany ( DARPA) na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed americk\u00e9 platform\u011b pro zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek SAM.gov\u00a0<\/span>dokument DARPA-SN-26-112 s n\u00e1zvem \u201eFirefox Proposers Day\u201c (Den navrhovatel\u016f Firefoxu)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Projekt realizuje \u00da\u0159ad pro biologick\u00e9 technologie (BTO), divize DARPA, kter\u00e1 kombinuje biologii, neurov\u011bdu a technologie pro aplikace v oblasti n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00ed partne\u0159i by m\u011bli b\u00fdt o pl\u00e1novan\u00e9m programu informov\u00e1ni 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v Arlingtonu. (\u00a0<\/span>SAM.gov<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm bodem nen\u00ed ok\u00e1zal\u00fd n\u00e1zev, ale sm\u011br v\u00fdzkumu:\u00a0<\/span>Firefox si klade za c\u00edl pokro\u010dit ve v\u00fdvoji vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bneinvazivn\u00edho rozhran\u00ed mezi mozkem a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Na rozd\u00edl od technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed chirurgickou implantaci elektrod do mozku, by toto spojen\u00ed m\u011blo fungovat bez takov\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00edky tomu se DARPA bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k c\u00edli, na kter\u00e9m agentura pracuje ji\u017e l\u00e9ta: drasticky zkr\u00e1tit vzd\u00e1lenost mezi lidsk\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm a reakc\u00ed stroje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 by se m\u011bli v\u00edce propojit se stroji<\/span><\/h2>\n

To, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o pouhou sci-fi, je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b patrn\u00e9 v jin\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 oblasti DARPA, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e byla dokon\u010dena nebo d\u00e1le rozvinuta.\u00a0<\/span>Program N3 \u2013 Nesurgick\u00e1 neurotechnologie nov\u00e9 generace \u2013<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0si explicitn\u011b kladl za c\u00edl vyvinout vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 obousm\u011brn\u00e1 rozhran\u00ed mozek-stroj pro zdrav\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky ozbrojen\u00fdch sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

DARPA na sv\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch uv\u00e1d\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed aplikace, v\u010detn\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bezpilotn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, aktivn\u00ed kybernetick\u00e9 obrany a spolupr\u00e1ce s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my b\u011bhem slo\u017eit\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch mis\u00ed. (\u00a0<\/span>darpa.mil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je skute\u010dn\u00fd kontext, do kter\u00e9ho Firefox pat\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Viz\u00ed nen\u00ed jen m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 aktivity pro l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Dlouhodob\u00fdm c\u00edlem je zachytit a interpretovat lidsk\u00e9 nervov\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly tak rychle a p\u0159esn\u011b, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed mezi lidmi a slo\u017eit\u00fdmi technick\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 p\u0159ita\u017elivost: Ka\u017ed\u00e1 vte\u0159ina mezi vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm, rozhodnut\u00edm, manu\u00e1ln\u00edm zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a technickou reakc\u00ed stoj\u00ed \u010das.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed mezi mozkem a strojem by mohlo zkr\u00e1tit \u010d\u00e1sti tohoto \u0159et\u011bzce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da sama o sob\u011b ji\u017e vyvolala srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u201eFirefoxem\u201c<\/span><\/h2>\n

Paralela s filmem Clinta Eastwooda v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nen\u00ed asociac\u00ed, kterou by si dodate\u010dn\u011b vymysleli kriti\u010dt\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2023 publikoval\u00a0<\/span>Americk\u00fd n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed institut<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0podrobn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek o vojensk\u00fdch rozhran\u00edch mozek-stroj. Autor, d\u016fstojn\u00edk americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, sv\u016fj \u010dl\u00e1nek za\u010dal slovy \u201eFirefox\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee Eastwoodova postava m\u00e1 za \u00fakol ukr\u00e1st vysoce pokro\u010dil\u00fd sov\u011btsk\u00fd trysk\u00e1\u010d, jeho\u017e helma dok\u00e1\u017ee zachytit mozkov\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly a pou\u017e\u00edt je k ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f letadla. To, co se v roce 1982 zd\u00e1lo absurdn\u011b futuristick\u00e9, napsal autor, u\u017e nen\u00ed \u010dirou sci-fi: prototypy takov\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed mozek-stroj nyn\u00ed existuj\u00ed. (\u00a0<\/span>Americk\u00fd n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed institut<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdhody jsou tam pops\u00e1ny velmi jasn\u011b. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzec velen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat n\u011bkolik lid\u00ed a informa\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, ne\u017e je rozhodnut\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b provedeno. Rozhran\u00ed mozek-stroj by mohlo \u010d\u00e1sti tohoto \u0159et\u011bzce p\u0159esko\u010dit a t\u00edm urychlit proveden\u00ed. (\u00a0<\/span>Americk\u00fd n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed institut<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

To je dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e1 my\u0161lenka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Voj\u00e1k u\u017e neovl\u00e1d\u00e1 stroj pouze pomoc\u00ed kl\u00e1vesnice, obrazovky, joysticku nebo hlasu.\u00a0<\/span>Mozek s\u00e1m se st\u00e1v\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rozhran\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk-stroj.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

DARPA se dlouhodob\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumem lidsk\u00e9 nervov\u00e9 soustavy<\/span><\/h2>\n

Firefox v tom nen\u00ed s\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pedro Irazoqui, kter\u00fd je za projekt zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd, je programov\u00fdm mana\u017eerem v \u00da\u0159adu pro biologick\u00e9 technologie od ledna 2024. Podle jeho ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed biografie DARPA se jeho v\u00fdzkum zam\u011b\u0159uje na zlep\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti voj\u00e1k\u016f v extr\u00e9mn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. D\u0159\u00edve na Univerzit\u011b Johnse Hopkinse pracoval mimo jin\u00e9 na nositeln\u00fdch a implantabiln\u00edch bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdch zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch pro neurologick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 opravit n\u011bkter\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 se v sou\u010dasnosti \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed o Firefoxu:\u00a0<\/span>Irazoqui nen\u00ed \u0159editelem \u00da\u0159adu pro biologick\u00e9 technologie, ale programov\u00fdm mana\u017eerem.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed projekty DARPA v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed, jak daleko agentura ji\u017e za\u0161la za hranice klasick\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad v programu AWARE DARPA kombinuje sv\u011btlo s tzv. fotofarmaceutiky. Jde o l\u00e9ky, jejich\u017e \u00fa\u010dinek lze ovlivnit ur\u010dit\u00fdmi typy sv\u011btla. C\u00edlem je selektivn\u011b stimulovat specifick\u00e9 mozkov\u00e9 okruhy a t\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161it bd\u011blost voj\u00e1k\u016f po sp\u00e1nkov\u00e9 deprivaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

DARPA to v\u00fdslovn\u011b popisuje jako zp\u016fsob stimulace mozkov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed po kontrolovanou dobu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hranice mezi medic\u00ednou, zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdkonu a vojenskou neurotechnologi\u00ed se st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u00edr\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eFirefox\u201c nen\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00fd experiment<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto by bylo \u0161patn\u00e9 zavrhnout Firefox pouze jako kuri\u00f3zn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd projekt s chytr\u00fdm hollywoodsk\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura DARPA se ji\u017e l\u00e9ta zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdvojem nechirurgick\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed mezi mozkem a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem. Program N3 byl speci\u00e1ln\u011b navr\u017een pro v\u00fdvoj rozhran\u00ed pro\u00a0<\/span>zdrav\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Samotn\u00e1 agentura jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 aplikace uvedla ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed bezpilotn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f a interakci s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduje Firefox.<\/span><\/p>\n

A program nese n\u00e1zev filmu, jeho\u017e \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed technologickou my\u0161lenkou byl vojensk\u00fd stroj ovl\u00e1dan\u00fd mysl\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm v\u0161ak neexistuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 spolehliv\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by DARPA ofici\u00e1ln\u011b potvrdila pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed Firefoxu po filmu s Clintem Eastwoodem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Tento rozd\u00edl by nem\u011bl b\u00fdt zast\u00edr\u00e1n, a to i p\u0159es n\u00e1padnou paralelu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b tak je t\u0159eba z\u016fstat opatrn\u00fd ohledn\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdch aktu\u00e1ln\u011b koluj\u00edc\u00edch technick\u00fdch detail\u016f. Specifikace, jako je prostorov\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b 50 mikrometr\u016f, \u010dasov\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed 100 mikrosekund nebo konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Firefox by m\u011bl b\u00fdt schopen p\u0159\u00edmo ovl\u00e1dat cel\u00e9 roje dron\u016f pouze my\u0161lenkami, zat\u00edm nelze nez\u00e1visle ov\u011b\u0159it ve v\u0161ech detailech z aktu\u00e1ln\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u011b indexovan\u00e9ho ozn\u00e1men\u00ed DARPA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obecn\u00fd sm\u011br je v\u0161ak zdokumentov\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sci-fi miz\u00ed \u2013 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed politick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/span><\/h2>\n

P\u0159esn\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ten skute\u010dn\u011b explozivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejde o to, \u017ee voj\u00e1ci jako Clint Eastwood budou z\u00edtra pilotovat st\u00edha\u010dky s vyu\u017eit\u00edm vlastn\u00edch mysl\u00ed. V\u00fdzkum DARPA je vysoce rizikov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum; mnoha program\u016fm se nepoda\u0159\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout sv\u00fdch nejambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f, nebo se tak stane a\u017e o n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale ten sm\u011br u\u017e sotva lze nazvat futuristick\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkum Pentagonu pracuje\u00a0<\/span>na tom, aby rozhran\u00ed mezi lidskou nervovou soustavou a stroji bylo st\u00e1le v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 aby \u200b\u200bse sn\u00ed\u017eila jeho invazivnost<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. P\u0159edchoz\u00ed programy DARPA v\u00fdslovn\u011b nast\u00ednily vojensk\u00e9 aplikace t\u011bchto technologi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 dalece jdou nad r\u00e1mec technick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f o v\u00fdkonnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kde kon\u010d\u00ed podpora \u010dlov\u011bka ze strany stroje \u2013 a kde za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 technologick\u00e9 vylep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed? Co znamen\u00e1 dobrovoln\u00fd souhlas, kdy\u017e se takov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my jednoho dne stanou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku? Komu pat\u0159\u00ed neuronov\u00e1 data? Jak jsou ukl\u00e1d\u00e1na a analyzov\u00e1na? A co se stane, kdy\u017e technologie p\u016fvodn\u011b vyvinut\u00e9 pro arm\u00e1du pozd\u011bji migruj\u00ed k policii, na pracovi\u0161ti nebo do civiln\u00edch sledovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f?<\/span><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e1 DARPA se nijak netaj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee jej\u00ed programy jsou navr\u017eeny tak, aby posouvaly technologick\u00e9 hranice. Agentura popisuje sv\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 programy jako \u010dasov\u011b omezen\u00e9, vysoce rizikov\u00e9 projekty, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je p\u0159in\u00e9st \u201estrategick\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed\u201c a revolucionalizovat sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav techniky.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed 44 lety pot\u0159eboval Hollywood futuristick\u00fd sov\u011btsk\u00fd superjet, aby si mohl p\u0159edstavit p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 spojen\u00ed mezi mozkem a vojensk\u00fdm strojem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes u\u017e na to sc\u00e9n\u00e1ristu nepot\u0159ebujete.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje tendr Pentagonu. A jmenuje se Firefox.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed nab\u00eddka DARPA-SN-26-112 \u201eDen navrhovatel\u016f Firefoxu\u201c<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

DARPA \u2013 Nechirurgick\u00e1 neurotechnologie nov\u00e9 generace (N3)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

DARPA \u2013 Pedro Irazoqui<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed institut \u2013 Rozhran\u00ed mozek-stroj a srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u201eFirefoxem\u201c<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

To, co Clint Eastwood v roce 1982 p\u0159edstavil na velk\u00e9m pl\u00e1tn\u011b ve filmu \u201eFirefox\u201c, bylo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75943,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[8341,940,2252,380],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114140"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114140"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114140\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}