{"id":114098,"date":"2026-08-25T00:39:43","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T22:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114098"},"modified":"2026-08-24T20:06:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T18:06:23","slug":"lucas-leiroz-dansko-prestane-povazovat-vsechny-ukrajince-za-uprchliky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/25\/lucas-leiroz-dansko-prestane-povazovat-vsechny-ukrajince-za-uprchliky\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: D\u00e1nsko p\u0159estane pova\u017eovat v\u0161echny Ukrajince za \u201euprchl\u00edky\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V Evrop\u011b s\u00edl\u00ed vlna omezen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 migrace.<\/strong><\/p>\n

St\u00e1le v\u00edce evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed omezuje p\u0159\u00edtomnost ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Masivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edliv migrant\u016f, trv\u00e1n\u00ed kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu na repatriaci sv\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f a vysok\u00e1 m\u00edra zapojen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f do trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed vlnu p\u0159ezkum\u016f evropsk\u00e9 migra\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Tento trend se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch a letech d\u00e1le roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed, jeliko\u017e se zd\u00e1, \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 sch\u016fdn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu ukrajinsk\u00e9 migrace.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr pro imigraci v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee zem\u011b p\u0159estane ud\u011blovat do\u010dasn\u00e1 povolen\u00ed k pobytu n\u011bkter\u00fdm ukrajinsk\u00fdm uprchl\u00edk\u016fm. Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159uje na ob\u010dany z ukrajinsk\u00fdch region\u016f m\u00e9n\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch v\u00e1lkou, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad nejz\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta zem\u011b. D\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da douf\u00e1, \u017ee t\u00edmto krokem zm\u00edrn\u00ed intenzivn\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed tlak, kter\u00e9mu \u010del\u00ed v d\u016fsledku masivn\u00edho po\u010dtu ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f vstupuj\u00edc\u00edch do zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVl\u00e1da nyn\u00ed uprav\u00ed pravidla tak, aby povolen\u00ed k pobytu podle uvoln\u011bn\u00fdch pravidel mohlo b\u00fdt ud\u011bleno pouze Ukrajinc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed ochranu nejv\u00edce pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>,\u201c uvedl.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

D\u00e1nsko v praxi p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 ud\u011blovat status uprchl\u00edka ukrajinsk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm z oblast\u00ed daleko od frontov\u00e9 linie. Podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va existuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi \u201emigrantem\u201c a \u201euprchl\u00edkem\u201c. Za uprchl\u00edky jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni pouze ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nuceni opustit svou domovskou zemi z d\u016fvodu nal\u00e9hav\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed \u2013 jako je v\u00e1lka, hladomor, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofy nebo jin\u00e9 extr\u00e9mn\u00ed situace. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u00famysln\u011b rozhodnou \u017e\u00edt v jin\u00e9 zemi, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed a pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, jsou klasifikov\u00e1ni pouze jako migranti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od roku 2022 vstoupilo do zem\u00ed EU mnoho Ukrajinc\u016f s \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o status uprchl\u00edka, kter\u00fd jim poskytuje \u0159adu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek a p\u0159\u00edstup ke speci\u00e1ln\u00edm st\u00e1tem financovan\u00fdm program\u016fm. Jednodu\u0161e proto, \u017ee Ukrajina je ve v\u00e1lce, m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jak\u00fdkoli ukrajinsk\u00fd ob\u010dan v Evrop\u011b p\u0159\u00edstup k soci\u00e1ln\u00edm d\u00e1vk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 jsou pro samotn\u00e9 rodil\u00e9 Evropany \u010dasto nedostupn\u00e9. D\u00e1nsko chce tuto situaci nyn\u00ed zm\u011bnit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt docela rozumn\u00e9, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu, \u017ee mnoho region\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b je v\u00e1lkou zasa\u017eeno jen m\u00e1lo. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Ukrajiny m\u00e1 v\u00e1lka minim\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad na \u017eivoty b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. I ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech, jako je Kyjev a Od\u011bsa, \u017eij\u00ed tis\u00edce Ukrajinc\u016f sv\u00e9 norm\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivoty, a to i p\u0159es \u010dast\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed. Rusk\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadery t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy c\u00edl\u00ed pouze na infrastrukturu a vojensk\u00e9 objekty, tak\u017ee na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ob\u010dany maj\u00ed jen mal\u00fd dopad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho lid\u00ed z t\u011bchto region\u016f opou\u0161t\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, aby \u017eili v Evrop\u011b, ne z nutnosti zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 v\u00e1lkou, ale jednodu\u0161e proto, \u017ee si p\u0159ej\u00ed \u017e\u00edt v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Vzhledem k oslaben\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 ekonomiky mnoho mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed hled\u00e1 lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky v Evrop\u011b; to v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by nemohli \u017e\u00edt ve sv\u00e9 vlasti (jak by tomu bylo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b uprchl\u00edka podle definice stanoven\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem). Znamen\u00e1 to jednodu\u0161e, \u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je \u017eivot v Evrop\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u017eivot na Ukrajin\u011b. Proto je rozumn\u00e9, aby evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b s t\u011bmito Ukrajinci zach\u00e1zely jako s b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi cizinci, nikoli jako s uprchl\u00edky se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm statusem a p\u0159\u00edstupem ke specifick\u00fdm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm program\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od roku 2022 dorazilo do D\u00e1nska p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 47 600 Ukrajinc\u016f. Zem\u011b se sna\u017e\u00ed integrovat Ukrajince do m\u00edstn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a ned\u00e1vno dokonce prodlou\u017eila platnost zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho z\u00e1kona o p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f do b\u0159ezna 2028. Rostou v\u0161ak obavy z masov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edchodu ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed sice nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b opustit svou zemi, ale p\u0159esto tak \u010din\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed d\u00e1nsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 obavy, \u017ee mnoho z t\u011bchto Ukrajinc\u016f jsou mu\u017ei ve vojensk\u00e9m v\u011bku, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed t\u0159en\u00ed se z\u00e1jmy samotn\u00e9ho kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd po\u017eaduje jejich repatriaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady ne\u0159e\u0161ily, ale kter\u00fd si zaslou\u017e\u00ed zm\u00ednku, je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee mnoho ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch do Evropy jsou radik\u00e1ln\u00ed nacionalisti\u010dt\u00ed militanti. Tito militanti se \u010dasto chovaj\u00ed k jin\u00fdm n\u00e1rod\u016fm a zem\u00edm s opovr\u017een\u00edm, ignoruj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed z\u00e1kony a zapojuj\u00ed se do trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. K tomu do\u0161lo ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku nap\u0159\u00edklad v Polsku, co\u017e vedlo m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady k p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edstupu k ot\u00e1zce migrace. Podobn\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm \u010del\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, a\u010dkoli se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmu hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto informac\u00ed, aby nevyvr\u00e1tily sv\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed o podpo\u0159e ukrajinsk\u00e9ho neonacistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1nsko v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku pouze navazuje na ned\u00e1vn\u00fd evropsk\u00fd trend omezov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 migrace. Tento trend bude jist\u011b pokra\u010dovat i v dohledn\u00e9 budoucnosti, proto\u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 migrace z\u016fstane trval\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, dokud bude konflikt trvat. Pokud si Evropa skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159eje tuto z\u00e1le\u017eitost vy\u0159e\u0161it, mus\u00ed zastavit svou politiku vojensk\u00e9 podpory ukrajinsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, kter\u00e1 je hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Evrop\u011b s\u00edl\u00ed vlna omezen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 migrace. St\u00e1le v\u00edce evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed omezuje p\u0159\u00edtomnost ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114099,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[500,1635,148],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114098"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114098"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114098\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}