{"id":114087,"date":"2026-08-25T00:32:18","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T22:32:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114087"},"modified":"2026-08-24T14:45:57","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T12:45:57","slug":"koncepce-socialni-bezpecnosti-rozdil-v-interpretaci-generala-k-p-petrova-a-v-v-pjakina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/25\/koncepce-socialni-bezpecnosti-rozdil-v-interpretaci-generala-k-p-petrova-a-v-v-pjakina\/","title":{"rendered":"Koncepce soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti \u2013 rozd\u00edl v interpretaci gener\u00e1la K.P. Petrova a V.V. Pjakina"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Gener\u00e1l K.P. Petrov cht\u011bl z\u00a0koncepce ud\u011blat n\u00e1stroj spole\u010densk\u00e9 transformace. Nevid\u011bl ji jen jako vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed \u010di analytickou metodologii.<\/span>Pokusil se ji p\u0159ev\u00e9st do re\u00e1ln\u00e9 politick\u00e9 organizace. V\u00a0roce 2000 zalo\u017eil politick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed \u041a\u041f\u0415 \/ KPE \u2013 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb (Konceptu\u00e1ln\u00ed strana \u201eJednota\u201c), kter\u00e1 m\u011bla ve spole\u010dnosti realizovat koncepci soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti (KSB). Strana kandidovala do St\u00e1tn\u00ed dumy v\u00a0roce 2003 a z\u00edskala 1,17\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

Volebn\u00ed r\u00e9torika byla jasn\u00e1: probl\u00e9m spole\u010dnosti nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it pouze v\u00fdm\u011bnou jednotliv\u00fdch politik\u016f. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je koncepce \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a spole\u010dnost je v\u017edy n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u0159\u00edzena. Gener\u00e1l Petrov cht\u011bl p\u0159evz\u00edt politickou odpov\u011bdnost. KPE m\u011bla pracovat s\u00a0\u0161irok\u00fdmi lidov\u00fdmi vrstvami a budovat politickou s\u00edlu,<\/p>\n

Ale o rok pozd\u011bji, v\u00a0roce 2004, zalo\u017eili V. M. Zaznobin, V. A. Jefimov a V.V. Pjakin\u00a0nadaci FKT \u2013 Fond konceptu\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00ed<\/strong>. V. M. Zaznobin za\u010dal prosazovat likvidaci strany\u00a0KPE.\u00a0<\/strong>Na rozd\u00edl od gener\u00e1la Petrova cht\u011bl pracovat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u00a0elitou a ne s\u00a0lidov\u00fdmi vrstvami.<\/p>\n

Cesta gener\u00e1la Petrova byla tato: d\u00e1t znalosti lidem \u2192 vytvo\u0159it \u0161irokou politickou z\u00e1kladnu \u2192 vytvo\u0159it politickou s\u00edlu \u2192 z\u00edskat mo\u017enost \u0159\u00eddit st\u00e1t \u2192 podle KSB zm\u011bnit jeho politiku. Politick\u00e1 strana Jednota (KPE) byla jak vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed klub, tak i n\u00e1stroj politick\u00e9 realizace.<\/p>\n

Naproti tomu skupina nadace FKT cht\u011bla (dle V. M. Zaznobina) pracovat s\u00a0lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u2192 nau\u010dit je konceptu\u00e1ln\u00ed metodologii \u2192 dostat KSB do rozhodovac\u00edch struktur \u2192 ovliv\u0148ovat \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed shora.<\/p>\n

Petrovova\u00a0politick\u00e1 strana cht\u011bla n\u00e9st znalosti do \u0161irok\u00fdch lidov\u00fdch vrstev<\/strong>, zat\u00edmco nadace \u00a0m\u011bla podle Zaznobinov\u00fdch tehdej\u0161\u00edch vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pracovat s\u00a0\u201eelitami\u201c (omezen\u00fd okruh schopn\u00fdch lid\u00ed, \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed pracovn\u00edci atd.).<\/p>\n

KSB pracuje velmi kriticky s\u00a0pojmem \u201edavo-elit\u00e1rn\u00ed\u201c spole\u010dnost \u2013 tedy spole\u010dnost, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e existuje \u00fazk\u00e1 skupina, kter\u00e1 disponuje znalostmi a \u0159\u00eddic\u00edmi schopnostmi, zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed je z\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed fakticky vy\u0159azena. To KSB pova\u017euje za \u0161patn\u00fd spole\u010densk\u00fd koncept. Ov\u0161em pokud d\u00e1te znalosti pouze elit\u011b, ale ne obyvatelstvu, vytvo\u0159\u00edte podle t\u00e9to logiky pr\u00e1v\u011b to, proti \u010demu KSB vystupuje. Ta toti\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b varuje p\u0159ed situac\u00ed, kdy \u201eelita\u201c ovl\u00e1dne \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed znalosti, zat\u00edmco lid z\u016fstane v\u00a0nev\u011bdomosti. Pokud tedy nadace FKT cht\u011bla pracovat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u00a0elitou a z\u00e1rove\u0148 cht\u011bla rozpustit stranu KPE \u2013 kter\u00e1 \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila znalosti mezi lid \u2013 vznikl fat\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Analytik m\u016f\u017ee \u0159\u00edct: \u201eTady je skryt\u00fd proces. Tady je mocensk\u00e1 skupina. Tady je jej\u00ed z\u00e1jem. Tady je technologie \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\u201c Ale n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed ot\u00e1zka zn\u00ed: \u201eDob\u0159e. A kdo to zm\u011bn\u00ed?\u201c Pokud odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed: \u201eLid\u00e9 to pochop\u00ed a t\u00edm se spole\u010dnost postupn\u011b zm\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c pak je to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm osv\u011btov\u00e1\/analytick\u00e1 strategie V.V. Pjakina. Pokud odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed: \u201eDostaneme se k\u00a0t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed rozhoduj\u00ed, a nau\u010d\u00edme je \u0159\u00eddit spr\u00e1vn\u011b,\u201c pak je to elit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 strategie \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed V. M. Zaznobina. Ale pokud odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed: \u201eVytvo\u0159\u00edme politickou organizaci, vzd\u011bl\u00e1me jej\u00ed \u010dleny, z\u00edsk\u00e1me mand\u00e1t a sami p\u0159evezmeme odpov\u011bdnost za \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed,\u201c pak je to politick\u00e1 strategie gener\u00e1la Petrova.<\/p>\n

V.V. Pjakin vysv\u011btluje: kdo \u2192 koho \u2192 jak \u2192 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u010deho \u2192 kam \u0159\u00edd\u00ed. Ale ned\u00e1v\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f: kdo p\u0159evezme odpov\u011bdnost za \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jak z\u00edsk\u00e1 legitimitu, jak prosad\u00ed zm\u011bnu a jak bude skute\u010dn\u011b \u0159\u00eddit st\u00e1t. Ale p\u0159esn\u011b to se na\u017eil \u0159e\u0161it gener\u00e1l Petrov politickou organizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V.V. Pjakin popisuje smysl nadace FKT takto: c\u00edlem je ukazovat, jak lze metodologii KSB pou\u017e\u00edt k\u00a0rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch proces\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a k\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch \u0159\u00eddic\u00edch technologi\u00ed. Pjakin pracuje s\u00a0informa\u010dn\u00edm polem, ale neanga\u017euje se v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Ud\u011blal z\u00a0KSB p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1stroj spole\u010densk\u00e9 interpretace. Ov\u0161em pokud nen\u00ed k\u00a0dispozici druh\u00fd krok \u2014 organizovan\u00e1 s\u00edla schopn\u00e1 podle t\u00e9to koncepce skute\u010dn\u011b jednat \u2013 pak z\u00a0hlediska praktick\u00e9 zm\u011bny spole\u010dnosti je pouze analytick\u00e1 \u010dinnost nedostate\u010dn\u00e1. A nab\u00edz\u00ed se legitimn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka:\u00a0\u201eUk\u00e1\u017eete konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed technologii, kter\u00e1 byla na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u00e9to analytiky implementov\u00e1na do re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho procesu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a jak\u00fd je jej\u00ed v\u00fdsledek?\u201c Tu ot\u00e1zku, ale bohu\u017eel nikdo neklade. Rozhodn\u011b tedy ne v\u00a0\u010cR!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokud m\u00e1 b\u00fdt projekt KSB \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, pak mus\u00ed existovat velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017eou samostatn\u011b realizovat koncep\u010dn\u00ed principy v\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch oblastech \u017eivota. Pokud KSB tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jej\u00ed metodologie je univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed metodologi\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, potom by m\u011bla b\u00fdt schopna vytvo\u0159it funguj\u00edc\u00ed podnik, \u00a0funguj\u00edc\u00ed obec, funguj\u00edc\u00ed region, funguj\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1t. Ne pouze vysv\u011btlovat, pro\u010d sou\u010dasn\u00fd st\u00e1t nefunguje.<\/p>\n

V.V. Pjakin praktikuje analytickou \u010dinnost, vybudoval publikum, ale neprok\u00e1zal schopnost p\u0159ev\u00e9st metodologii do spole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. K. P. Petrov se pokusil p\u0159ej\u00edt od teorie k\u00a0praxi. Pjakin m\u00e1 znalosti bez politick\u00e9 organizace a gener\u00e1l Petrov budoval organizaci, ale bohu\u017eel zem\u0159el d\u0159\u00edv (2009) ne\u017e se mu poda\u0159ilo dos\u00e1hnout dostate\u010dn\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/p>\n

Pokud m\u00e1 b\u00fdt KSB skute\u010dn\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed, pak mus\u00ed vzniknout n\u011bco jako \u0161kola st\u00e1tn\u00edch k\u00e1dr\u016f a politick\u00e1 strana. Nesta\u010d\u00ed jen to, aby lid\u00e9 um\u011bli \u0159\u00edci: \u201eGlob\u00e1ln\u00ed prediktor pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 bezstrukturn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c. Je nutn\u00e9, aby takov\u00ed lid\u00e9 mohli re\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00eddit podnik, m\u011bsto, energetiku, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, \u0161kolstv\u00ed, vytv\u00e1\u0159et pr\u016fmyslovou politiku, vyjedn\u00e1vat s\u00a0jin\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty atd. A pr\u00e1v\u011b ot\u00e1zka \u201ekdo m\u00e1 tu moc nakonec vykon\u00e1vat?\u201c z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00edm nejslab\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem Pjakinovy koncepce.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavte si l\u00e9ka\u0159e, kter\u00fd dokonale diagnostikuje nemoc:\u00a0 \u201eTady je probl\u00e9m, tady je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina, tady je mechanismus.\u201c Ale kdy\u017e se ho zept\u00e1te: \u201eDob\u0159e, av\u0161ak jak ho konkr\u00e9tn\u011b vyl\u00e9\u010d\u00edme?\u201c, tak \u0159ekne: \u201eTo u\u017e nen\u00ed moje pr\u00e1ce.\u201c Diagnostika je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1, ov\u0161em nen\u00ed to l\u00e9\u010dba. Stejn\u011b tak Pjakinova analytika je diagnostikou, ale Petrov\u016fv politick\u00fd projekt byl diagnostikou i l\u00e9\u010dbou z\u00e1rove\u0148.\u00a0T\u00edmto se\u00a0 z\u00a0\u201ekonceptu\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c st\u00e1v\u00e1 pouh\u00e1 politick\u00e1 r\u00e9torika, nikoli re\u00e1ln\u00e1 moc.<\/strong><\/p>\n

PhDr. Vladim\u00edra V\u00edtov\u00e1, Ph.D. \u2013\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>\u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 f\u00f3rum
\n<\/em><\/strong>Praha 23.\u00a08.\u00a02026<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gener\u00e1l K.P. Petrov cht\u011bl z\u00a0koncepce ud\u011blat n\u00e1stroj spole\u010densk\u00e9 transformace. Nevid\u011bl ji jen jako vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed \u010di…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2181,1740,11501],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114087"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114087\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}