{"id":114064,"date":"2026-08-25T00:24:25","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T22:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114064"},"modified":"2026-08-24T11:32:54","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T09:32:54","slug":"ehs-danovy-podvod-ktery-se-neodvazuje-vyslovit-sve-jmeno-jak-8-miliard-eur-opousti-kapsy-spotrebitelu-aniz-by-proslo-statnim-rozpoctem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/25\/ehs-danovy-podvod-ktery-se-neodvazuje-vyslovit-sve-jmeno-jak-8-miliard-eur-opousti-kapsy-spotrebitelu-aniz-by-proslo-statnim-rozpoctem\/","title":{"rendered":"EHS, da\u0148ov\u00fd podvod, kter\u00fd se neodva\u017euje vyslovit sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no: jak 8 miliard eur opou\u0161t\u00ed kapsy spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, ani\u017e by pro\u0161lo st\u00e1tn\u00edm rozpo\u010dtem"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V\u00edtejte v \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b certifik\u00e1t\u016f \u00faspory energie, slavn\u00fdch certifik\u00e1t\u016f CEE<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mus\u00edme uznat neutuchaj\u00edc\u00ed talent francouzsk\u00e9 administrativy:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>kdy\u017e da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci za\u010dnou m\u00edt pocit, \u017ee plat\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho dan\u00ed, p\u0159estanou to, co jsou nuceni platit, naz\u00fdvat dan\u00ed a ocitnou se tak<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0v z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b nepr\u016fhledn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>certifik\u00e1t\u016f \u00faspor energie<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, slavn\u00fdch certifik\u00e1t\u016f CEE.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na pap\u00ed\u0159e nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nic ctnostn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho. Dodavatel\u00e9 energie jsou vl\u00e1dou nuceni financovat \u00faspory energie. Pod hrozbou pokut mus\u00ed z\u00edskat ur\u010dit\u00fd po\u010det certifik\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 tyto \u00faspory potvrzuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m je zaveden od roku 2006 a jeho \u0161est\u00e9 p\u011btilet\u00e9 obdob\u00ed za\u010dalo 1. ledna 2026. Obecn\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu a povinnosti ulo\u017een\u00e9 dodavatel\u016fm energie podrobn\u011b popisuje Ministerstvo\u00a0<\/span>pro ekologickou transformaci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale tady je v\u011bc: EDF, Engie, TotalEnergies a dal\u0161\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 nejsou charitativn\u00ed organizace a to, co je jim vnuceno, nut\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky platit.<\/span><\/p>\n

A v tom se v\u011bci st\u00e1vaj\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00fdmi. Nen\u00ed to da\u0148. Plat\u00edte jen vy<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Abychom byli pr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159esn\u00ed:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Certifik\u00e1ty \u00faspor energie (CEE) nejsou dan\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Nejsou vyb\u00edr\u00e1ny st\u00e1tn\u00ed pokladnou jako da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu nebo DPH. Vl\u00e1da ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 dodavatel\u016fm energie povinnost, aby si certifik\u00e1ty zakoupili nebo p\u0159edlo\u017eili dostate\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale kdo nakonec nese n\u00e1klady? Spot\u0159ebitel<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

A v tomto bod\u011b nen\u00ed t\u0159eba konzultovat n\u011bjakou ultraliber\u00e1ln\u00ed organizaci nebo sdru\u017een\u00ed nespokojen\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0S\u00e1m \u00da\u010detn\u00ed dv\u016fr to uv\u00e1d\u00ed s osv\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed jasnost\u00ed\u00a0<\/a><\/span>:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1klady<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0syst\u00e9mu jsou\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span>v pln\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i prom\u00edt\u00e1ny do cen energi\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtovan\u00fdch spot\u0159ebiteli<\/span><\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. To m\u00e1 jist\u011b tu v\u00fdhodu, \u017ee je to jasn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee nedostanete list pap\u00edru s velk\u00fdm p\u00edsmem vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm \u201eDA\u0147 EHS: 164 eur\u201c. To by bylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00e1padn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Plat\u00edte za benz\u00edn, plyn, elekt\u0159inu a n\u00e1klady na CEE jsou ti\u0161e zahrnuty v cen\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00e1 komise pro regulaci energie (CRE) to potvrzuje i pro elekt\u0159inu: n\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 s certifik\u00e1ty \u00faspory energie (CEE) jsou zahrnuty v marketingov\u00fdch n\u00e1kladech regulovan\u00fdch tarif\u016f. K 1. srpnu 2025 dos\u00e1hla tato slo\u017eka\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>6,2 EUR\/MWh<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pot\u00e9, co se b\u011bhem p\u00e1t\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161ila p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 40 %.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Vstup do \u0161est\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed v roce 2026 povede k dal\u0161\u00edmu n\u00e1r\u016fstu n\u00e1klad\u016f na po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed CEE<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jemn\u00fd rozd\u00edl a podvod na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni: i kdy\u017e se z fisk\u00e1ln\u00edho hlediska nejedn\u00e1 o da\u0148, je to jednodu\u0161e \u010d\u00e1stka, kterou v\u00e1s st\u00e1t nep\u0159\u00edmo nut\u00ed platit<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

164 eur na dom\u00e1cnost je ve skute\u010dnosti tou drobnou z ekologick\u00e9 transformace, kterou se \u00da\u010detn\u00ed dv\u016fr pokusil zm\u011b\u0159it zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm t\u00e9to neviditeln\u00e9 dan\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2023\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>dos\u00e1hly pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na certifik\u00e1ty \u00faspory energie (CEE) p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 164 eur na dom\u00e1cnost<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. CEE tehdy nav\u00edc p\u0159edstavovaly\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>3 a\u017e 6 % cen energi\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159idejte\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b<\/span><\/strong><\/span>1<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0o elekt\u0159in\u011b, DPH, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na tarify za p\u0159enos, dan\u00edch z pohonn\u00fdch hmot a v\u0161ech dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1zrac\u00edch vynalezen\u00fdch v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let a \u010dlov\u011bk ch\u00e1pe, \u017ee Francouzi mohou nakonec za\u017e\u00edt m\u00edrnou da\u0148ovou \u00fanavu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pracuje, plat\u00ed a kdy\u017e se zept\u00e1, pro\u010d m\u00e1 tak vysok\u00fd \u00fa\u010det, \u0159eknou mu, \u017ee to nen\u00ed da\u0148.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je pochopiteln\u011b nesv\u016fj, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e se k tomuto da\u0148ov\u00e9mu triku p\u0159id\u00e1 af\u00e9ra s \u201eledni\u010dkami v supermarketech\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tady cel\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost nab\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 komick\u00e9ho obratu, kdy\u017e sly\u0161\u00edme pl\u00e1\u010d velk\u00fdch distributor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m pravideln\u011b d\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u201epalivo za v\u00fdrobn\u00ed cenu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee \u010d\u00e1stky takto odebran\u00e9 z cen energi\u00ed se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k financov\u00e1n\u00ed prac\u00ed na energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti, ale tento mechanismus tak\u00e9 organizuje skute\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159evody mezi kategoriemi spot\u0159ebitel\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

A op\u011bt se nejedn\u00e1 o kontroverzn\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed: je to\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00da\u010detn\u00ed dv\u016fr<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, kdo to konstatuje a vysv\u011btluje n\u00e1m, \u017ee syst\u00e9m vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 transfery mezi odv\u011btv\u00edmi, a situaci shrnuje takto:\u00a0<\/span>\u201edan\u011b z paliv financuj\u00ed dotace pro pr\u016fmysl a renovace obytn\u00fdch budov\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, kdy\u017e si motorista natankuje n\u00e1dr\u017e, aby jel do pr\u00e1ce, \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1klad\u016f na CEE, kter\u00e9 nese, p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 do syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd organizuje p\u0159estupy mezi sektory.<\/span><\/p>\n

A mezi potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjemci syst\u00e9mu jsou spole\u010dnosti v sektoru slu\u017eeb:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed listy CEE<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0se konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed operacemi t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edmi se\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>chladic\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a komer\u010dn\u00edho chlazen\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ano, to zahrnuje i vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve velk\u00fdch maloobchodn\u00edch prodejn\u00e1ch, a ne, tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o ledni\u010dk\u00e1ch proto nen\u00ed bajka z n\u011bjak\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e v takzvan\u00e9 \u201ekrajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed texty existuj\u00ed: mechanismus CEE financuje mnoho operac\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se komer\u010dn\u00edho chlazen\u00ed a chladic\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v terci\u00e1rn\u00edm sektoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spot\u0159ebitel, kter\u00fd to zjist\u00ed, bude moci okusit plnou ironii situace: plat\u00ed si \u00fa\u010det za palivo nebo energii, zat\u00edmco jinde m\u016f\u017ee spole\u010dnost z\u00edskat podporu CEE na zlep\u0161en\u00ed energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti sv\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee syst\u00e9m neust\u00e1le roste a \u0161est\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, 2026\u20132030, ambice syst\u00e9mu je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zvy\u0161uje<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

CRE ji\u017e nyn\u00ed poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee toto nov\u00e9 obdob\u00ed vede ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na dod\u00e1vky CEE za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00fdch do regulovan\u00fdch tarif\u016f elekt\u0159iny.<\/span><\/p>\n

A plyn samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>CRE (Energetick\u00e1 regula\u010dn\u00ed komise) ve sv\u00e9 referen\u010dn\u00ed cen\u011b jasn\u011b rozli\u0161uje mezi samotn\u00fdmi dan\u011bmi a<\/span><\/a>\u00a0n\u00e1klady\u00a0<\/span>na dod\u00e1n\u00ed certifik\u00e1t\u016f \u00faspor energie<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f spojen\u00fdch s dod\u00e1vkami. V \u010dervenci 2026 zaznamenala zejm\u00e9na n\u00e1r\u016fst n\u00e1klad\u016f spojen\u00fdch s dodavatelsk\u00fdmi \u010dinnostmi,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v\u010detn\u011b certifik\u00e1t\u016f \u00faspor energie<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 paradox: je mo\u017en\u00e9 ozn\u00e1mit, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e1 da\u0148 nebude zv\u00fd\u0161ena, je mo\u017en\u00e9 dokonce ozn\u00e1mit sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9ho poplatku, ale mezit\u00edm mohou jin\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00ed povinnosti\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zv\u00fd\u0161it kone\u010dnou cenu, kterou spot\u0159ebitel plat\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tlak nezmiz\u00ed. P\u0159esouv\u00e1 se do jin\u00e9ho sm\u011bru a souhlas se zdan\u011bn\u00edm nakonec zmiz\u00ed spolu s dan\u00ed samotnou<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Za t\u00edmto p\u0159\u00edpadem se v\u0161ak skr\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u011bco z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e jen odhadovan\u00fdch 164 eur na dom\u00e1cnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

V demokracii m\u00e1 zdan\u011bn\u00ed alespo\u0148 jednu v\u00fdhodu:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>je transparentn\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Parlament hlasuje o p\u0159\u00edjmech a v\u00fddaj\u00edch. Da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci teoreticky mohou v\u011bd\u011bt, co jim je \u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1no a pro\u010d.<\/span><\/p>\n

U mimorozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch mechanism\u016f tato transparentnost sl\u00e1bne a vede dokonce k jemn\u00e9mu maskov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u010detn\u00ed dv\u016fr je s\u00e1m znepokojen,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0proto\u017ee se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee tato da\u0148 nyn\u00ed dos\u00e1hla \u201e\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0a \u017ee nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b koordinov\u00e1na s dal\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji zdan\u011bn\u00ed energie, kter\u00e9 zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hromad\u011bn\u00edm dan\u00ed, norem, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f, povinnost\u00ed, certifik\u00e1t\u016f a regula\u010dn\u00edch mechanism\u016f, jejich\u017e n\u00e1klady se v\u017edycky vracej\u00ed do stejn\u00e9 pen\u011b\u017eenky,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>nakonec zapom\u00edn\u00e1me na toho \u00fapln\u011b na dn\u011b pyramidy: na Francouze, kter\u00fd plat\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Plat\u00ed, kdy\u017e si vyd\u011bl\u00e1 pen\u00edze. Plat\u00ed, kdy\u017e je utrat\u00ed. Plat\u00ed, kdy\u017e vyt\u00e1p\u00ed d\u016fm. Plat\u00ed, kdy\u017e rozsv\u00edt\u00ed sv\u011btla. Plat\u00ed, kdy\u017e \u0159\u00edd\u00ed auto.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A nyn\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee dokonce chytrou oklikou v podob\u011b certifik\u00e1t\u016f na \u00fasporu energie pod\u00edlet na financov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 modernizace spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou nekone\u010dn\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ona sama.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee s jist\u00fdm nata\u017een\u00edm, v masochistick\u00e9m impulsu submisivn\u00edho ob\u010dana, pova\u017eovat tuto nezbytnou politiku za dokonale obhajitelnou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale a\u0165 na\u0161i virtu\u00f3zov\u00e9 fisk\u00e1ln\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed alespo\u0148 maj\u00ed odvahu \u0159\u00edct, kolik to stoj\u00ed, kdo to plat\u00ed a kdo to dost\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee \u00fanava z francouzsk\u00fdch dan\u00ed nemus\u00ed pramenit pouze z \u00farovn\u011b zdan\u011bn\u00ed. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 z tohoto st\u00e1le p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho dojmu, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>kdy\u017e je kapsa jednoho da\u0148ov\u00e9ho poplatn\u00edka kone\u010dn\u011b pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1, p\u0159edstavivost administrativy se soust\u0159ed\u00ed hlavn\u011b na nalezen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

A kdy\u017e se prohledaj\u00ed v\u0161echny kapsy, zb\u00fdv\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b zaplatit \u00fa\u010det za elekt\u0159inu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed n\u00e1m bylo \u0159e\u010deno,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u017ee to nen\u00ed da\u0148<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/a><\/span>Paula Derogise<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. <\/span>Spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b: nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b vyb\u00edran\u00e9 z ur\u010dit\u00fdch kategori\u00ed produkt\u016f (ropn\u00e9 produkty, miner\u00e1ln\u00ed oleje, alkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje a tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky). Tyto dan\u011b jsou kodifikov\u00e1ny a upraveny sm\u011brnicemi EU a francouzsk\u00fdm obecn\u00fdm da\u0148ov\u00fdm z\u00e1kon\u00edkem.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    V\u00edtejte v \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b certifik\u00e1t\u016f \u00faspory energie, slavn\u00fdch certifik\u00e1t\u016f CEE Mus\u00edme uznat neutuchaj\u00edc\u00ed talent francouzsk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114065,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[236,41,45,497],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114064"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114064"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114064\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}