{"id":114009,"date":"2026-08-24T00:32:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T22:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=114009"},"modified":"2026-08-23T18:54:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T16:54:07","slug":"brics-nepotrebuje-spolecnou-menu-k-oslabeni-dolaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/24\/brics-nepotrebuje-spolecnou-menu-k-oslabeni-dolaru\/","title":{"rendered":"BRICS nepot\u0159ebuje spole\u010dnou m\u011bnu k oslaben\u00ed dolaru"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zem\u011b BRICS mohou \u201ejednodu\u0161e\u201c sn\u00ed\u017eit svou z\u00e1vislost na dolaru, ani\u017e by se musely sna\u017eit vytvo\u0159it spole\u010dnou m\u011bnu podobnou euru.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Obchod lze vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1vat tak\u00e9 v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm multilater\u00e1ln\u00edho clearingov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje \u010dlen\u016fm produktivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat nashrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 z\u016fstatky.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eZprost\u0159edkovatel\u00e9\u201c se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed nadbyte\u010dn\u00fdmi<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Dokonce i transakce, kter\u00e9 se nikdy net\u00fdkaj\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, \u010dasto proch\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159es dolar. Dovozci dolary p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed, banky pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kan\u00e1ly denominovan\u00e9 v dolarech a vl\u00e1dy dr\u017e\u00ed dolarov\u00e9 rezervy. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v rublech, rupi\u00edch, juanech nebo jin\u00fdch m\u011bn\u00e1ch BRICS automaticky eliminuje tohoto prost\u0159edn\u00edka, sni\u017euje n\u00e1klady na konverzi a sni\u017euje zranitelnost v\u016f\u010di finan\u010dn\u00edm sankc\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Nevyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd obchod v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavuje dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Pokud zem\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce, ne\u017e dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, hromad\u00ed m\u011bnu obchodn\u00edho partnera a m\u00e1 jen m\u00e1lo p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed ji utratit nebo investovat. Tyto nevyu\u017eit\u00e9 z\u016fstatky mohou nakonec v\u00e9st v\u00fdvozce k odm\u00edtnut\u00ed plateb v m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u011bn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Navrhovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m by proto omezil mno\u017estv\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 m\u011bny, kterou by \u010dlenov\u00e9 mohli dr\u017eet. Clearingov\u00e1 instituce BRICS by spravovala \u010dist\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed toky mezi n\u011bkolika zem\u011bmi, nam\u00edsto aby vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1vala ka\u017edou transakci zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. P\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 z\u016fstatky by mohly b\u00fdt investov\u00e1ny do st\u00e1tn\u00edch dluhopis\u016f, fond\u016f pro infrastrukturu a rozvoj, konvertov\u00e1ny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm m\u011bnov\u00fdch swap\u016f nebo v krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b transformov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Stabilita dolaru je zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1na<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed je tedy zam\u011b\u0159eno na funkci, kter\u00e1 dolaru poskytuje velkou \u010d\u00e1st jeho stability. Zem\u011b akceptuj\u00ed dolar zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee hloubka americk\u00fdch trh\u016f jim umo\u017e\u0148uje reinvestovat sv\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed p\u0159ebytky do likvidn\u00edch aktiv. Zem\u011b BRICS v\u0161ak k replikaci t\u00e9to funkce nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed spole\u010dnou centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banku ani sd\u00edlenou fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku. Posta\u010d\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e1 clearingov\u00e1 pravidla a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 aktiva pro dr\u017eitele p\u0159ebytk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">N\u011bkter\u00e9 prvky ji\u017e existuj\u00ed. Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky BRICS vyvinuly iniciativu dobrovoln\u00fdch p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edch plateb a diskutuj\u00ed o \u201eBRICS Clear\u201c, potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 clearingov\u00e9 a vkladov\u00e9 s\u00edti. Indick\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty Vostro v rupi\u00edch ji\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edm bank\u00e1m dr\u017eet obchodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy v rupi\u00edch a investovat je do autorizovan\u00fdch dluhov\u00fdch cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmi p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed kurzov\u00e9 riziko, kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 kontroly, nerovn\u00e9 trhy a politick\u00e1 ned\u016fv\u011bra. Clearingov\u00e1 unie by m\u011bla zatraktivnit dr\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn v obdob\u00edch obchodn\u00ed nerovnov\u00e1hy. Takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m by samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nesesadil dolar z tr\u016fnu p\u0159es noc. Jeho hodnota spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve schopnosti p\u0159esunout v\u00edce obchodu z dolarov\u00e9ho ob\u011bhu, sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost na rezerv\u00e1ch a omezit dopad z\u00e1padn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch sankc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Moc dolaru se proto m\u016f\u017ee skrze platebn\u00ed infrastrukturu oslabit, a to dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se zem\u011b BRICS dohodnou na spole\u010dn\u00e9 m\u011bn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">od\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unser-mitteleuropa.com\/203884\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Unser Mitteleuropa<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zem\u011b BRICS mohou \u201ejednodu\u0161e\u201c sn\u00ed\u017eit svou z\u00e1vislost na dolaru, ani\u017e by se musely sna\u017eit vytvo\u0159it&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114010,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1161,1324,2398],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114009"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114009"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114009\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}