{"id":113963,"date":"2026-08-24T00:14:01","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T22:14:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=113963"},"modified":"2026-08-23T12:51:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T10:51:59","slug":"valka-proti-iranu-vyhoda-iranu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/08\/24\/valka-proti-iranu-vyhoda-iranu\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1lka proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu: \u2013 V\u00fdhoda \u00cdr\u00e1nu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pod veden\u00edm prezidenta Mas\u00fada Peze\u0161kiana se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 situaci. V\u00e1lka veden\u00e1 proti zemi USA, Izraelem a jejich spojenci zp\u016fsobila obrovsk\u00e9 \u0161kody. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed ekonomika utrp\u011bla. Blok\u00e1da uvalen\u00e1 USA proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu zastavila jeho prodej ropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje mal\u00e1 \u0161ance, \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da dok\u00e1\u017ee probl\u00e9my vy\u0159e\u0161it vlastn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed politikou. Z kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9ho utilit\u00e1rn\u00edho hlediska by bylo rozumn\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1dat o m\u00edr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch hlav vl\u00e1d nem\u00e1 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident \u00faplnou kontrolu nad v\u00e1lkou a m\u00edrem. To je odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>rady n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jej\u00edm\u017e je prezident \u010dlenem, stejn\u011b jako vojensk\u00e9 a zpravodajsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed a z\u00e1stupci nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo veta nad jej\u00edmi rozhodnut\u00edmi. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed rady jsou dlouhodob\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ena a zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed se na nez\u00e1vislost zem\u011b. Ekonomick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky jsou druho\u0159ad\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pezeshkianovy\u00a0<\/span>po\u017eadavky na m\u00edrov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je proto nutn\u00e9 vn\u00edmat jako intern\u00ed lobbing:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Mas\u00fad Peze\u0161kijan v p\u00e1tek prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee je na\u010dase ukon\u010dit m\u011bs\u00edce trvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lku na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, proto\u017ee Teher\u00e1n je v\u016f\u010di Washingtonu v siln\u00e9 pozici.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJe lep\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e v\u00e1lku ukon\u010d\u00edme te\u010f, proto\u017ee jsme v siln\u00e9 a d\u016fstojn\u00e9 pozici,\u201c \u0159ekl Pezeshkian na setk\u00e1n\u00ed s l\u00e9ka\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eCel\u00fd sv\u011bt uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 na\u0161e v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee Amerika v rozporu se v\u0161emi pravidly za\u00fato\u010dila na na\u0161e \u0161koly, nemocnice a infrastrukturu a je nen\u00e1vid\u011bna po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Pezeshkian\u00a0<\/span>m\u011bl na mysli<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Memorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podepsal americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159\u00edmo ignoroval n\u011bkolik jeho ustanoven\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m s touhou po n\u00e1vratu k memorandu o porozum\u011bn\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b nen\u00ed nikdo, kdo by byl ochoten tak u\u010dinit. USA nad\u00e1le usiluj\u00ed o zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Pezeshkian si mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159eje vr\u00e1tit se k diplomacii, zast\u00e1nci tvrd\u00e9 linie v Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti mohou pr\u00e1vem pouk\u00e1zat na to, \u017ee nen\u00ed s k\u00fdm mluvit. \u00cdr\u00e1n nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou cestu ven.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa\u00a0<\/span>se z\u0159ejm\u011b domn\u00edv\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee z Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu proud\u00ed dostatek ropy k z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky:<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ti\u0161e z\u0159\u00eddila p\u0159epravn\u00ed koridor do a z Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, kter\u00fdm bude denn\u011b p\u0159epravovat miliony barel\u016f ropy \u2013 co\u017e je pozoruhodn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch, i kdy\u017e \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ve slep\u00e9 uli\u010dce, \u0159ekli agentu\u0159e Axios dva ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013 V r\u00e1mci operace, kter\u00e1 prob\u00edh\u00e1 ji\u017e n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f, ka\u017edou noc vplouv\u00e1 do pr\u016flivu a zp\u011bt 15 a\u017e 20 tanker\u016f ji\u017en\u00edm kan\u00e1lem pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Om\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159edn\u00edci uvedli, \u017ee z pr\u016flivu se denn\u011b p\u0159eprav\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 milion\u016f barel\u016f ropy \u2013 zhruba polovina p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho objemu \u2013 a ta se pak dod\u00e1v\u00e1 na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed energetick\u00fd trh.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tato tvrzen\u00ed jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nesmysl, jak\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 zdroje :<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Kpler v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika dnech zaznamenala t\u0159i a\u017e dvan\u00e1ct pr\u016fjezd\u016f denn\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b tanker\u016f, n\u00e1kladn\u00edch lod\u00ed na sypk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, kontejnerov\u00fdch lod\u00ed a dopravy p\u0159es \u00cdr\u00e1nem kontrolovan\u00fd koridor na severn\u00ed stran\u011b pr\u016flivu \u2013 nejen z\u00e1silek ropy na om\u00e1nsk\u00e9 stran\u011b. Metodologie konzulta\u010dn\u00ed firmy zahrnuje sn\u00edmky ze satelitn\u00edho radaru SAR, tak\u017ee jej\u00ed s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed je nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 na p\u0159enosech AIS, kter\u00e9 lze snadno manipulovat.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

A agentura Reuters uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u00fadaj\u016f slu\u017eby sledov\u00e1n\u00ed lod\u00ed Kpler ve \u010dtvrtek pro\u0161lo Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem sedm n\u00e1kladn\u00edch lod\u00ed, co\u017e je jen polovina oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu dni\u2026<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Z nich \u010dty\u0159i lod\u011b vpluly do vodn\u00ed cesty a t\u0159i z n\u00ed vystoupily\u2026 Mezi sedmi nebyly ani velmi velk\u00e9 tankery na ropu, ani tankery na zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho se v uplynul\u00fdch 48 hodin\u00e1ch v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu oto\u010dily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0t\u0159i \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 lod\u011b s n\u00edzk\u00fdm objemem vody (VLCC)\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory t\u011bmto fakt\u016fm ministr financ\u00ed (a ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd obchodn\u00edk s dluhopisy) Scott Bessent \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>nech\u00e1pe,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro\u010d ceny ropy prudce rostou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bessent byl tak\u00e9 natolik po\u0161etil\u00fd, \u017ee nal\u00e9hal na \u010c\u00ednu, aby se p\u0159ipojila k hroz\u00edc\u00edm nov\u00fdm sankc\u00edm proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Jeho v\u00fdzva byla okam\u017eit\u011b odm\u00edtnuta.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSankce a n\u00e1tlak nepomohou probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161it,\u201c \u0159ekl na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Lin Jian a vyzval v\u0161echny z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 strany, aby p\u0159ijaly zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed a krizi vy\u0159e\u0161ily politick\u00fdmi a diplomatick\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Bessentovy zb\u011bsil\u00e9 pokusy naj\u00edt zp\u016fsoby, jak vyvinout ekonomick\u00fd tlak na \u00cdr\u00e1n, v\u0161em ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee Trumpova administrativa se nechce vr\u00e1tit k boj\u016fm. Chce zachovat blok\u00e1du \u00cdr\u00e1nu, ale bez dal\u0161\u00edho bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

S t\u00edm \u00cdr\u00e1n nem\u016f\u017ee \u017e\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 Rada bezpe\u010dnosti proto pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b eskaluje a zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed tlak na USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee nal\u00e9hat na sv\u00e9 spojence v Ir\u00e1ku a Jemenu, aby zah\u00e1jili nov\u00e9 \u00fatoky na c\u00edle spojen\u00e9 s USA. M\u016f\u017ee zabavovat lod\u011b, kter\u00e9 se pokou\u0161ej\u00ed proplout pr\u016flivem. M\u016f\u017ee \u00fato\u010dit na americk\u00e9 lod\u011b, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed vynutit blok\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump je pod tlakem. Ceny ropy, benz\u00ednu a nafty budou nad\u00e1le r\u016fst. Bessent\u016fv\u00a0<\/span>ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd pokus<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o intervenci na trz\u00edch s americk\u00fdmi dluhopisy ukazuje nervozitu administrativy.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n bude postupn\u011b eskalovat sv\u00e9 aktivity proti americk\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm. Ty se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b budou jevit jako drobn\u00e9 vpichy, ale budou bolet. \u00cdr\u00e1n se bude sna\u017eit vyhnout odvetn\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm USA a prozat\u00edm se zdr\u017e\u00ed masivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch akc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee to nen\u00ed poprv\u00e9, co \u00cdr\u00e1n \u010del\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm:<\/span><\/p>\n

Barack Obama @BarackObama \u2013\u00a0<\/span>1:18 UTC \u00b7 12. \u0159\u00edjna 2012<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Viceprezident Biden o \u00cdr\u00e1nu: \u201eToto jsou nejhor\u0161\u00ed sankce v historii sankc\u00ed. Te\u010dka.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se o to Obama pokusil, \u00cdr\u00e1n neustoupil. Byla to Obamova administrativa, kter\u00e1 musela ud\u011blat \u00fastupky (\u00cdr\u00e1nu bylo povoleno obohacovat uran), aby kone\u010dn\u011b dos\u00e1hla jadern\u00e9 dohody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump bude tak\u00e9 muset naj\u00edt cestu ven.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pod veden\u00edm prezidenta Mas\u00fada Peze\u0161kiana se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 situaci. V\u00e1lka veden\u00e1 proti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113964,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,38,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113963"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113963"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113963\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}